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Text File | 1991-12-13 | 102.0 KB | 4,270 lines |
- .rs
- .\" Troff code generated by TPS Convert from ITU Original Files
- .\" Not Copyright ( c) 1991
- .\"
- .\" Assumes tbl, eqn, MS macros, and lots of luck.
- .TA 1c 2c 3c 4c 5c 6c 7c 8c
- .ds CH
- .ds CF
- .EQ
- delim @@
- .EN
- .nr LL 40.5P
- .nr ll 40.5P
- .nr HM 3P
- .nr FM 6P
- .nr PO 4P
- .nr PD 9p
- .po 4P
-
- .rs
- \v | 5i'
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \v'12P'
- \s12FASCICLE\ VII.3
- \v'4P'
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBRecommendations T.0\(hyT.63\fR \v'2P'
- .EF '% \ \ \ ^''
- .OF ''' \ \ \ ^ %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBTERMINAL\ EQUIPMENT\ AND\ PROTOCOLS\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBFOR\ TELEMATIC\ SERVICES\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 28P
- .ad r
- Blanc
- .EF '% \ \ \ ^''
- .OF ''' \ \ \ ^ %'
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- \fBMONTAGE:\fR \ PAGE 2 = PAGE BLANCHE
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce 1000
- \*QTelematic services\*U is used provisionally and includes such
- services as Videotex, Teletex, facsimile,\ etc.
- .FE
- \v'3P'
- \fBCOLLABORATION\ WITH\ OTHER\fR |
- \fBINTERNATIONAL\ ORGANIZATIONS\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBON\ CCITT\(hyDEFINED\ TELEMATIC\fR \fB\ SERVICES\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- Recommendation A.21 published in Volume\ I is reproduced
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- below for the convenience of the reader.
- \v'1P'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ A.21\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBCOLLABORATION\ WITH\ OTHER\ INTERNATIONAL\ ORGANIZATIONS\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ A.21''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ A.21 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBON\ CCITT\(hyDEFINED\ TELEMATIC\ SERVICES\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Geneva, 1980, amended at Malaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that, according to Article 1 of the agreement between the United Nations
- and the International Telecommunication Union, the United
- Nations recognizes the International Telecommunication Union as the specialized
- agency responsible for taking such action as may be appropriate under its
- basic instrument for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth therein;
- .PP
- (b)
- that Article 4 of the \fIInternational Telecommunication\fR
- \fIConvention\fR | (Nairobi, 1982) states that the purposes of the Union
- are:
- .LP
- \*Q\fIa)\fR to maintain and extend international cooperation between
- all Members of the Union for the improvement and rational use of
- telecommunications of all kinds, as well as to promote and to offer technical
- assistance to developing countries in the field of telecommunications;
- .LP
- \*Q
- \fIb)\fR to promote the development of technical
- facilities and their most efficient operation with a view to improving the
- efficiency of telecommunication services, increasing their usefulness and
- making them, as far as possible, generally available to the public;
- .LP
- \*Q
- \fIc)\fR to harmonize the actions of nations in the
- attainment of those ends.\*U;
- .PP
- (c)
- that Article 40 of the \fIConvention\fR states that \*Qin
- furtherance of complete international coordination on matters affecting
- telecommunication, the Union shall cooperate with international organizations
- having related interests and activities\*U;
- .PP
- (d)
- that this cooperation has to recognize the advisory
- capacity of organizations participating in the work of CCITT;
- .PP
- (e)
- that, in the study of terminals for new CCITT\(hydefined
- telematic services (e.g.\ for
- Teletex
- ,
- Telefax
- ,
- Datafax
- ,
- Bureaufax
- ,
- Videotex
- services), ISO in particular is invited to give advice to CCITT based on
- their work on data systems and data
- communications;
- .bp
- .PP
- (f
- )
- that this cooperation has to be organized in a
- manner that will avoid duplication of work and of decisions that would be
- contrary to the principles set out above;
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIrecognizes the following principles\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (1)
- It is the responsibility of the CCITT alone to make
- the decisions regarding the operational, technical (including factors needed
- to ensure international interworking) and tariff principles of the CCITT\(hydefined
- services.
- .PP
- (2)
- While the CCITT will define many of the relevant factors for the CCITT\(hydefined
- telematic services, other international organizations
- will be invited to give specialist advice to CCITT on subjects that are of
- mutual interest, such as:
- .LP
- \(em
- character sets and coding;
- .LP
- \(em
- end\(hyto\(hyend control procedures including error protection;
- .LP
- \(em
- interfaces between terminals and circuit terminating
- equipment;
- .LP
- \(em
- terminal transmitter distortion and receiver margin;
- .LP
- \(em
- paper sizes and text formatting.
- .PP
- (3)
- Standardization, if required, of hardware and software implementation of
- terminals, such as printing systems, paper feed, character
- type fonts, paper characteristics,\ etc., are outside the
- scope of CCITT.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ A.22\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBCOLLABORATION\ WITH\ OTHER\ INTERNATIONAL\ ORGANIZATIONS\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ A.22''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ A.22 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBON\ INFORMATION\ TECHNOLOGY\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Melbourne, 1988)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that the purposes of the International Telecommunication Union and the
- recognition of CCITT relations with other organizations were
- given in 1964 and later, in CCITT Recommendation\ A.20 which concerns data
- transmission;
- .PP
- (b)
- that the principles of responsibility in regard to
- CCITT\(hydefined Telematic services were given in 1980 and later, in
- Recommendation\ A.21 which mentions some subjects of mutual interest;
- .PP
- (c)
- that CCITT Resolution No.\ 7 in 1984 further recognized common interests
- with ISO and IEC concerning Information Technology and
- cooperation with them by appropriate means,
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIrecognizes the following principles\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (1)
- that in accordance with CCITT Recommendations\ A.20 and A.21 and Resolution\
- No.\ 7, every effort should be made in establishing
- respective study programmes to identify overlapping studies with a view to
- avoiding duplication of work;
- .PP
- (2)
- that where subjects are identified in which coordination seems desirable,
- text should be drawn up mutually and kept aligned;
- .PP
- (3)
- that in carrying on the respective programmes of
- Information Technology studies, collaborative meetings at appropriate levels
- should be scheduled, where necessary. In drafting aligned text, it is necessary
- to take into account the respective timing for approvals and publication,
- particularly with the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee\ 1 (JTC1) on Information
- Technology;
- .bp
- .PP
- (4)
- that commonality of text with ISO/IEC and
- cross\(hyreferences is considered desirable in certain areas of mutual
- interest, such as:
- .LP
- \(em
- Message Handling Systems,
- .LP
- \(em
- Directory Systems,
- .LP
- \(em
- Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) architecture \(em service
- definitions and protocol specifications,
- .LP
- \(em
- certain areas of Interworking,
- .LP
- \(em
- certain aspects of Telematic Services,
- .LP
- \(em
- Document Architecture,
- .LP
- \(em
- certain aspects of ISDN.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ T.0\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBCLASSIFICATION\ OF\ \fR \fBFACSIMILE\ APPARATUS\ FOR\ DOCUMENT\fR |
- \fBTRANSMISSION\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.0''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.0 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBOVER\ THE\ PUBLIC\ NETWORKS\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Geneva, 1976; amended at Geneva, 1980;\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fIMalaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984 and Melbourne, 1988)\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .PP
- \fB1\fR For document facsimile transmission by international
- communications carried on the public networks there is a need for providing
- sufficient operating speeds to meet users' requirements.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- \fB2\fR
- Users' requirements may best be served at the present time
- by classifying the following four basic categories of document facsimile
- apparatus.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 2.1
- \fIApparatus for use over the\fR
- \fIpublic telephone network\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIGroup\ 1\fR \ (see Note 1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Apparatus which uses double sideband modulation without any special measures
- to compress the bandwidth of the transmitted signal and which is
- suitable for the transmission of documents of ISO\ A4 size at nominally
- 4\ lines per\ mm in about six minutes via a telephone\(hytype circuit.
- .PP
- Apparatus in this group may be designed to operate at a lower
- definition suitable for the transmission of documents of ISO\ A4 size in
- a time between three and six minutes.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIGroup\ 2\fR \ (see Note 2)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Apparatus which exploits bandwidth compression techniques in order to achieve
- a transmission time of about three minutes for the transmission of an ISO\
- A4 size document at nominally 4\ lines per\ mm via a telephone\(hytype
- circuit. Bandwidth compression in this context includes encoding and/or
- vestigial sideband working but excludes processing of the document signal to
- reduce redundancy.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIGroup\ 3\fR \ (see Note 3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Apparatus which incorporates means for reducing the redundant
- information in the document signal prior to the modulation process and which
- can achieve a transmission time of about 1\ minute for a typical typescript
- document of ISO\ A4 size via a telephone\(hytype circuit. The apparatus may
- incorporate bandwidth compression of the line signal.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 2.2
- \fIApparatus for use over the\fR
- \fIpublic data networks\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIGroup\ 4\fR \ (see Note 4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Apparatus which incorporates means for reducing the redundant
- information in the document signal prior to transmission mainly via public
- data networks (PDNs). The apparatus will utilize procedures applicable
- to the PDN and will assure an essentially error\(hyfree reception of the
- document. The
- apparatus may also be used on the public telephone network where an appropriate
- modulation process will be utilized.
- .RT
- .PP
- \fB3\fR The users will choose among this apparatus, in accordance with
- their needs and the facilities afforded by the connection and the network.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- \fB4\fR Procedures for Groups\ 1, 2 and\ 3 document facsimile
- transmission in the public
- switched telephone network should be in accordance with Recommendation\ T.30.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- \fB5\fR Procedures for Group\ 4 document facsimile transmission should
- be in accordance with Recommendations\ T.62, T.62 | fIbis\fR , and\ T.70.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ This apparatus has been standardized in
- Recommendation\ T.2.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ This apparatus has been standardized in
- Recommendation\ T.3.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ This apparatus has been standardized in
- Recommendation\ T.4.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 4\fR \ \(em\ This apparatus has been standardized in
- Recommendations\ T.6, T.503, T.521 and T.563.
- .RT
- .PP
- \fB6\fR Annex\ A contains definitions for terms used in the T\(hyseries
- Recommendations applicable to facsimile apparatus.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- ANNEX\ A
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.0)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBDefinitions for terms used in the T\(hyseries Recommendations\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBapplicable to fascimile apparatus\fR
- .ce 0
- .PP
- The following definitions apply to Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3 and T.4:
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.1
- \fBdead sector\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- In drum apparatus, that portion of the drum surface the scanning time of
- which cannot be used for picture signal transmission.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.2
- \fBdrum factor\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- In drum apparatus, the ratio of the usable scanning length of the drum
- to its diameter.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3
- \fBfacsimile\fR (Series T)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The process of scanning a document (page), converting the image
- scanned into electrical signals for transmission to a remote receiver and
- the conversion of the received signals to produce a copy of the image originally
- scanned.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.4
- \fBfactor of cooperation\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The product of the total scanning line length and the scanning
- density.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.5
- \fBflat\(hybed transmitter\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Apparatus in which the original document is placed flat and
- scanned line by line.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.6
- \fBindex of cooperation\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Quotient of the factor of cooperation divided by the quantity\ \(*p. In
- the case of a drum apparatus, the index of cooperation is also equal to
- the product of the drum diameter and the scanning density.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.7
- \fBjudder, longitudinal\fR (Recommendation\ T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Effect due to the irregular rotation of the drum or helix causing, on the
- reproduced picture, slight waviness or breaks in lines that are regular
- on the original document.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.8
- \fBjudder, transverse\fR (Recommendation\ T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Effect due to irregularity of the scanning pitch resulting in
- concurrent overlapping and underlapping in the reproduced picture.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.9
- \fBlost time\fR (Recommendation T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The portion of the scanning line period which cannot be used for picture
- signal transmission.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ In the case of drum apparatus, this is the same as the
- dead sector scanning time.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.10
- \fBnominal black (white)\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Level or frequency of the signal corresponding to a pure black
- (white).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.11
- \fBpel\fR (Series T)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A contraction of \*Qpicture element\*U.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.12
- \fBphasing\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- At the receiver, ensuring the exact coincidence of the midpoint of the
- scanning field, with the corresponding point at the transmitter so as to
- ensure the correct positioning of the picture on the recording medium.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.13
- \fBphasing signal\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A signal sent by the transmitter for phasing purposes.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Phasing is known as \*Qphase white (black)\*U if the phasing
- signal is a black (white) signal of which a short interruption corresponding
- to the white (black) is sent during the lost time.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.14
- \fBphototelegraphy\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Method of reception of facsimile telegraphy which is chiefly
- intended for the reproduction of graded tonal densities and in which a
- photographic process is used at the receiver.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.15
- \fBpicture element\fR (Recommendations T.3, T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- at transmission:
- .PP
- The part of the area of the original document which
- coincides with the scanning spot at a given instant and which is of one
- intensity only, with no distinction of the details that may be
- included.
- .RT
- .LP
- b)
- at reception:
- .PP
- The area of the finest detail that can be effectively reproduced
- on the recording medium.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.16
- \fBreproduction ratio\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The ratio of the linear dimensions of the reproduced document to the corresponding
- dimensions of the original document.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.17
- \fBresolution\fR (Series T)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A measure of the capability for delineating picture detail. In
- Group\ 3 and Group\ 4 facsimile transmission resolution is expressed as
- picture elements or pels per\ mm (horizontal resolution) and lines per\
- mm (vertical
- resolution).
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.18
- \fBscanning density\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Number of scanning pitches per unit length.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.19
- \fBscanning line\fR (Recommendations T.1, T.2, T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The area explored by the scanning spot in one sweep from one
- side to the other of the scanning field.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.20
- \fBscanning pitch\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The distance between the corresponding edges of two consecutive
- scanning lines.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.21
- \fBskew\fR (Recommendation T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A defect in reproduction in which lines that should be at
- right\(hyangles to the scanning direction are inclined to it, owing to a
- difference between the scanning speeds at transmission and reception.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.22
- \fBsynchronization\fR (Recommendation T.1)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The establishment of equal scanning line frequencies at the
- transmitter and receiver.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ T.1\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBSTANDARDIZATION\ OF\ \fR \fBPHOTOTELEGRAPH\ APPARATUS\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.1''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.1 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(former CCIT Recommendation D.1; amended at\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fINew Delhi, 1960; Geneva, 1964; Mar del Plata, 1968;\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fIMalaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984 and Melbourne, 1988)\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that the transmission of pictures is possible only if certain
- characteristics of the transmitting and receiving equipments are
- identical,
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIunanimously declares the view\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that phototelegraph apparatus and the associated modulating and
- demodulating equipment should be constructed and employed according to the
- following standards:
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB1\fR \fBScanning track\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- At the transmitting apparatus the message area should be scanned in a \*Qnegative\*U
- direction. The orientation of the document in relation to the
- scanning plane will depend upon its dimensions and is of no consequence.
- .PP
- At the receiving apparatus scanning takes place in a \*Qnegative\*U
- direction for \*Qpositive\*U reception and in a \*Qpositive\*U direction
- for \*Qnegative\*U reception.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB2\fR \fBIndex of cooperation\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The normal index is\ 352 (corresponds to a
- factor of
- cooperation
- of\ 1105).
- .PP
- The preferred alternative index, for use when less dense scanning is
- required, or when the characteristics of circuits (and particularly combined
- radio and metallic circuits) so demand, is\ 264 (a factor of cooperation
- of\ 829). The admissible tolerances on the above\(hymentioned values
- are\ \(+- | %.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB3\fR \fBDimensions of apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.1
- \fIApparatus with drum scanning\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The most currently used drum diameters are\ 66, 70 and\ 88\ mm.
- .PP
- The
- drum factor
- of the sending apparatus shall not be more
- than\ 2.4.
- .PP
- The drum factor of the receiving apparatus shall not be less
- than\ 2.4.
- .PP
- The width of the
- picture\(hyretaining device
- (dead sector) may not exceed\ 15\ mm. An allowance of\ 3% of the total
- length of a scanning line is also made for phasing. Thus, since the total
- circumference of a drum of the diameter of 66\ mm is about 207\ mm, the
- usable circumference will be at least
- 186\ mm.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.2
- \fIApparatus with flat\(hybed scanning\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The total lengths of the most current
- scanning lines
- are\ 207, 220 and\ 276\ mm of which 15\ mm are not used for effective transmission,
- because of the possibility that the receiving station may use a drum
- apparatus.
- .PP
- Before transmitting a picture to a receiving station using a drum
- apparatus, it is necessary to ensure that the value of ratio:
- \v'6p'
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- @ { ength~of~document~to~be~transmitted | u1\d\u)\d } over { otal~length~of~a~scanning~line } @ \(mu \(*p
- .FS
- Measured in the direction perpendicular to the scanning
- line.
- .FE
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- .sp 1
- is less or at most equal to the drum factor of the receiver used.
- .PP
- 3.3
- Table\ 1/T.1 gives corresponding values of index of
- cooperation\ \fIM\fR , factor of cooperation\ \fIC\fR , drum diameter\
- \fID\fR , total length of scanning line\ \fIL\fR , scanning pitch\ \fIP\fR
- and scanning density\ \fIF\fR for
- apparatus in most common use.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T1.1]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 1/T.1
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- \fIM\fR \fIC\fR \fID\fR (mm) \fIL\fR (mm) \fIP\fR (mm) \fIF\fR (lines/mm)
- _
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 264 \ 829 66 207 1/4\fB.77\fR \ 4\fB.77\fR
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 264 \ 829 70 220 1/3.77 \ 3.77
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 264 \ 829 88 276 1/3\fB.77\fR \ 3\fB.77\fR
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 350 1099 70 220 1/5\fB.77\fR \ 5\fB.77\fR
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 352 1105 66 207 3/16 \fB7\fR 16/3
- .T&
- cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(36p) | cw(48p) .
- 352 1105 88 276 1/4\fB.77\fR \ 4\fB.77\fR
- .TE
- .LP
- \fINote\fR
- \ \(em\
- The maximum dimensions of the pictures to be transmitted result from the parameters given in the table.
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 1/T.1 [T1.1], p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB4\fR \fBReproduction ratio\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- In the case where apparatus working with different lengths of
- scanning line (but with the same index of cooperation) are interconnected,
- there will be a slight change in size and the reproduction will bear the
- same proportion as the original, the ratio being that of the total lengths
- of the
- scanning lines.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB5\fR \fBDrum rotation speed\fR \fB\ \(em\ \fR \fBscanning line frequency\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.1
- Table\ 2/T.1 gives the normal and approved alternative
- combinations of drum rotation speeds or of scanning line frequencies and
- indices of cooperation.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T2.1]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 2/T.1
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- lw(90p) | cw(54p) | cw(42p) sw(42p) , ^ | ^ | c | c.
- {
- Drum rotation speed
- in rpm or scanning
- line frequency
- } Index of cooperation
- Metallic circuits {
- Combined metallic
- and radio circuits
- }
- _
- .T&
- lw(90p) | cw(54p) | cw(42p) | cw(42p) .
- Normal conditions \ 60 \ 90 352 352 264
- _
- .T&
- lw(90p) | cw(54p) | cw(42p) | cw(42p) .
- {
- Alternatives for use when the phototelegraph
- apparatus and metallic circuits are suitable
- } \ 90 120 150 {
- 264 and 352
- 264 and 352
- 264
- }
- .TE
- .LP
-
- \fINote 1\fR
- \ \(em\ In the case of transmitters operating on metallic circuits, the
- index 264 is not intended to be used with an 88\(hymm drum. In the case of
- transmitters operating on combined metallic and radio circuits, the index 264 associated with a drum diameter of\ 88\(hymm is intended to be used only
- exceptionally.
- .LP
- \fINote 2\fR
- \ \(em\ The provisions given in the table are not intended to require the
- imposition of such standards on users who use their own equipment for the
- transmission of pictures over leased circuits. However, the characteristics of the apparatus used should be compatible with the characteristics of the
- circuits used.
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 2/T.1 [T2.1], p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.2
- The speed of transmitters must be maintained as nearly as possible to the
- nominal speed and in any case within\ \(+- | 0 parts in\ 10\u6\d of the
- nominal speed. The speed of receivers must be adjustable and the range
- of adjustment
- should be at least\ \(+- | 0 parts in\ 10\u6\d from the nominal speed. After
- regulation, the speeds of the transmitting and receiving sets should not
- differ by more than 10\ parts in\ 10\u6\d.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB6\fR \fBJudder\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The stability of the speed during one rotation should be such that
- the maximum shift of the drum surface from the average position should not
- exceed one quarter of the
- scanning pitch
- \ \fIP\fR at normal index\ 352, which means that the maximum angle of the
- oscillations should not exceed 0.08\ degree measured from the average position.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB7\fR \fBSynchronization\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- When phototelegraph stations have available a standard of frequency which
- is better than\ \(+- | parts in\ 10\u6\d, verification of the synchronism
- between the two stations may be dispensed with. In view of the saving of
- time, this method should be adopted wherever possible.
- .PP
- To compare the speeds of a transmitter and a receiver, an alternating
- current whose frequency bears an unvarying relationship to the transmitter
- speed and has a nominal value of 1020\ Hz is used.
- .PP
- Where there is the possibility that the transmitter and receiver may be
- connected by a circuit liable to introduce frequency drifts, for example,
- by a carrier telephone circuit, the use of the simple 1020\(hyHz synchronizing
- tone
- is unsatisfactory. The preferred method of overcoming this difficulty is to
- transmit the phototelegraph carrier (of about 1900\ Hz) modulated by the
- 1020\(hyHz synchronizing tone.
- .PP
- At the receiving end, the 1020\(hyHz synchronizing frequency is restored
- by detection and can then be used in the normal manner.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB8\fR \fBPhasing\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- Phasing is performed after the speeds of the transmitter and receiver drums
- have been equalized.
- .PP
- For phasing purposes, the transmitter sends a series of alternating
- white and black signals in such a way that the black lasts\ 95% and the
- white\ 5% of the total scanning line period (admissible tolerance: \(+- | .5%
- of the total
- duration of a scanning line). The apparatus must be so adjusted that the
- pulses corresponding to the signal for white are transmitted:
- .RT
- .LP
- \(em
- during scanning of the \*Q
- dead sector
- \*U, when drum
- apparatus is used,
- .LP
- \(em
- during \*Qlost time\*U, when flat\(hybed apparatus is
- used,
- .LP
- and that they are placed at the middle of the dead sector (or of the interval
- corresponding to the
- lost time
- ).
- .PP
- (Tolerance admitted in the position of the \*Qwhite\*U pulses:
- \(*D\fI\fI\d\fIE\fR\u\ =\ \(+-\ 1% of a \*Qtotal scanning line length\*U.)
- .PP
- At the receiving station, phasing signals are used to start the
- apparatus so that short white pulses occur in the middle of the \*Qlost time\*U
- (tolerance admitted: \(*D\fI\fI\d\fIR\fR\u\ =\ \(+-\ 2% of a \*Qtotal scanning
- line length\*U).
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ These tolerances allow for the fact that the restitution of
- the original may deviate from its nominal position by\ 3% of a \*Qtotal
- scanning line length\*U, when the sending and receiving stations are operating
- with the
- maximum authorized drift in the same direction.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB9\fR \fBContrast\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The transmitter must transmit the original document without changing the
- contrast of the tone scales of the picture to be transmitted.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB10\fR \fBModulation and demodulation equipment\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 10.1
- \fIAmplitude modulation\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Phototelegraph equipment shall normally provide for transmission
- and reception of an amplitude
- modulated audio\(hyfrequency carrier, which is the normal mode of transmission
- for international metallic circuits.
- .PP
- The level of the output signal of the transmitter shall be greatest
- for white and least for black. It is desirable that the ratio of nominal
- white signal to nominal black signal should be approximately 30\ decibels.
- .PP
- To simplify multi\(hydestination operation and AM/FM conversion for radio
- operation it is desirable that the amplitude of the transmitted signal
- should vary linearly with the photocell voltage and that no corrections
- for tone scale should be made at the phototelegraph transmitting station.
- .PP
- For audio\(hyfrequency telephone circuits, the frequency of the picture
- carrier\(hycurrent is fixed at about 1300\ Hz. This frequency gives the
- least delay distortion on lightly loaded underground cables.
- .PP
- In the case of carrier telephone circuits providing a transmission band
- from\ 300 to\ 3400\ Hz, a carrier\(hycurrent frequency of about 1900\ Hz
- is
- recommended.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 10.2
- \fIFrequency modulation\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Preferably phototelegraph apparatus should also provide for
- transmission and reception of a frequency\(hymodulated audio\(hyfrequency
- carrier for use when necessary:
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- on combined metallic and radio circuits;
- .LP
- b)
- on wholly metallic circuits.
- .PP
- In such a case, the characteristics of the frequency\(hymodulated
- output should be:
- .ad r
- mean frequency
- 1900\ Hz
- .ad b
- .RT
- .ad r
- white frequency
- 1500\ Hz
- .ad b
- .RT
- .ad r
- black frequency
- 2300\ Hz
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
-
- .PP
- The deviation of frequency should vary linearly with
- photocell voltage or, in the case of conversion from amplitude modulation to
- frequency modulation, with the amplitude of the amplitude\(hymodulated
- carrier.
- .PP
- The stability of the transmission must be such that the frequency
- corresponding to a given tone does not vary by more than 8\ Hz in a period of
- 1\ second and by more than 16\ Hz in a period of 15\ minutes.
- .bp
- .PP
- The receiving apparatus must be capable of operating correctly when the
- drift of black and white frequencies received does not exceed their nominal
- value by more than \(+- | 2\ Hz.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ It is recognized that there are difficulties operating
- with these frequency limits on the public switched telephone network (PSTN)
- where certain types of signalling equipment are used. By prior agreement
- between
- users on the PSTN, alternative frequencies of 1300\ Hz for white and 2100\
- Hz for black may be used.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB11\fR \fBPositive or negative reception\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- Selection of
- positive or negative reception
- should be made by adjustment at the receiver. The adaptation of the transmitted
- signals to the
- characteristics of the photographic materials must also be effected at the
- receiving end according to the type of reproduction, negative or
- positive.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB12\fR \fBColour transmission\fR \fB(optional)\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 12.1
- Phototelegraphy apparatus constructed in accordance with this
- Recommendation can be used in colour phototelegraphy by splitting the spectrum
- of light reflected from the picture elements into three basic colours and
- transmitting the three resulting signals sequentially. Then each signal
- can be treated and transmitted as a phototelegraphy signal as specified
- in this
- Recommendation above.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 12.2
- The splitting of light reflected from picture element into three spectral
- components should be performed simultaneously. Thus synchro and phase coincidence
- and electronic colour correction can be achieved.
- .PP
- 12.3
- The triad RGB (red, green, blue) shall be used as a basis of main colours.
- The red colour shall be in range of 575\(hy700 nm, green 485\(hy575\ nm,
- blue\ 400\(hy485\ nm.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ For the high quality reproduction of art images by means
- of graphic facilities, transmission of fourth components (i.e.\ black overtone)
- is desirable.
- .PP
- 12.4
- The order of signal transmission shall be as follows: red, green, blue.
- In the case of negative reproduction the order of colour separated
- signals transmission is reversed.
- .PP
- 12.5
- The speeds of the transmitting and receiving sets should not
- differ by more than\ 1 part in 10\u7\d.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ T.2\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBSTANDARDIZATION\ OF\ \fR \fBGROUP\ 1\ FACSIMILE\ APPARATUS\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.2''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.2 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBFOR\ DOCUMENT\ TRANSMISSION\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Mar del Plata, 1968; amended at Geneva, 1972 and 1976)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that there is a requirement for Group\ 1 facsimile
- apparatus which enables an ISO\ A4 document to be transmitted over a
- telephone\(hytype circuit in approximately six minutes;
- .PP
- (b)
- that document facsimile transmission may be requested
- alternately with telephone conversation or when either or both stations are
- unattended; in both cases the facsimile operation should conform to
- Recommendation\ T.30,
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIunanimously declares the view\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that Group\ 1 facsimile apparatus for use on the general switched telephone
- network and international leased circuits should be designed and
- operated according to the following standards:
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB1\fR \fBScanning track\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The message area should be scanned in the same direction in the
- transmitter and receiver. Viewing the message area in a vertical plane, the
- scanning direction should be from left to right, and subsequent scans should
- be adjacent and below the previous scan.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB2\fR \fBIndex of cooperation\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The nominal index of cooperation is\ 264. In cases where a lower
- vertical resolution is acceptable, and by agreement between the users, an
- optional index of cooperation of\ 176 may be used.
- .PP
- These values should be observed with a nominal tolerance of\ \(+- | % for
- each equipment.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB3\fR \fBDimensions of apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.1
- The apparatus should accept documents up to a minimum of
- ISO\ A4 size (nominally 210\ mm\ \(mu\ 297\ mm).
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.2
- The total scanning line length (
- active sector
- plus
- dead sector) should be nominally 215\ mm. Nominally 200\ mm should be available
- for scanning or recording, the remainder being the
- dead
- sector
- .
- .PP
- 3.3
- For any one document the nominal number of scans should be\ 1144
- for an index of cooperation of\ 264 (762\ scans for an index of\ 176). The
- receiver should be capable of recording nominally 1144\ scans per document
- for an index of cooperation of\ 264 (or 762\ scans for an index of\ 176).
- .PP
- 3.4
- Apparatus with other dimensions may be used provided that the
- index of cooperation is respected, that the total scanning line length lies
- between\ 210 and 250\ mm and the usable recording line length retains the same
- ratio to the total scanning line length.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB4\fR \fBScanning density\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- Scanning density is normally 3.85\ lines per\ mm.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB5\fR \fBScanning line frequency\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- In the subscriber\(hyto\(hysubscriber service via the general switched
- telephone network, the scanning line frequency should be 180\ lines per
- minute (see Note).
- .PP
- For
- leased circuits operation
- the best line frequency, which may be higher or lower than 180\ lines per
- minute, may be chosen according to the
- circuit characteristics.
- .PP
- The scanning line frequency during the transmission should be kept
- within\ \(+- | 0 parts in\ 10\u6\d of the nominal value.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ With manual control at the two ends of connection set
- up over the general switched telephone network, another scanning line frequency
- (e.g.\ 240\ per minute) may be chosen by agreement between the two
- operators.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB6\fR \fBPhasing\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The duration of the
- phasing signal
- for transmitters should be 15\ \(+-\ 1\ seconds.
- .PP
- In a preferred method of phasing (see Note\ 1), the transmitter sends a
- series of alternating white and black signals in such a way that the white
- pulse (phasing pulse) is\ 4 to\ 6% of the total scanning line length and the
- leading edge is\ 2 to\ 3% in advance of the middle of the dead sector.
- .PP
- Receiving apparatus should synchronize the middle of its dead
- sector\ 0.5 to\ 4.5% lagging the leading edge of the received phasing pulse
- (see Note\ 2).
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ In a permitted method of phasing for present generation
- machines, the transmitter sends a series of white and black signals in
- such a way that the white pulse is\ 2 to\ 12% of the total scanning line
- length and the leading edge is\ 2 to\ 3% in advance of the middle of the
- dead sector.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ Maximum reduction of recorded scanning line length due to
- synchronizing misalignment should not exceed\ 3% of total scanning line
- length. Maximum reduction of recorded scanning line length due to the combined
- effect of deviations of the transmitter and receiver scanning line frequencies
- should not exceed\ 4% of total scanning line length. The effect of these
- reductions of recorded scanning line length may cause it to be less than
- the nominal
- 200\ mm.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB7\fR \fBModulation and demodulation equipments\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 7.1
- \fIAmplitude modulation\fR | (for leased circuits only)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The facsimile signal level is higher for black and lower for white.
- .PP
- The carrier frequency should range between\ 1300 and\ 1900\ Hz and will
- depend upon the characteristics of the circuits used.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 7.2
- \fIFrequency modulation\fR | (for leased circuits and for
- switched connections)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The frequency corresponding to black will normally
- be\ \fIf\fR\d0\u\ +\ 400\ Hz and the frequency corresponding to white will
- normally
- be\ \fIf\fR\d0\u\ \(em\ 400\ Hz (see Note).
- .PP
- For switched connections \fIf\fR\d0\u\ =\ 1700\ Hz (provisional). For leased
- circuits\ \fIf\fR\d0\ushould range between\ 1300\ and 1900\ Hz: the choice
- of the
- centre frequency\ \fIf\fR\d0\uwill depend upon the circuit characteristics.
- However, if the user, in some cases, wishes to use the apparatus on switched
- connections, \fIf\fR\d0\u\ =\ 1700\ Hz.
- .PP
- The stability of the transmitter must be such that the significant
- frequencies do not vary by more than 32\ Hz from their nominal value in
- a period of 15\ minutes.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Attention is drawn to the fact that there are some equipments
- currently in operation for which black and white elements are represented
- in
- the opposite sense, but the preferred standard for new equipment is as
- indicated above.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 7.3
- \fIPower at the transmitter output\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- When amplitude modulation is used, the power of black at the
- transmitter output must be able to be adjusted between \(em7\ dBm and 0\
- dBm. The
- white level must be approximately 15\ dB below the black level.
- .PP
- In frequency\(hymodulated systems, the level at the output of the facsimile
- apparatus must be able to be adjusted between \(em15\ dBm and 0\ dBm.
- .PP
- The equipment should be so designed that there is no possibility of this
- adjustment being tampered with by an operator.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 7.4
- \fIPower at the receiver input\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The facsimile receiver must be so designed that it functions
- correctly when the input power ranges between 0\ dBm and \(em40\ dBm, the
- latter
- value being considered provisional. In the case of amplitude modulation,
- this concerns the power of the black signal. No control of receiver sensitivity
- should be provided for operator use.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ T.3\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBSTANDARDIZATION\ OF\ \fR \fBGROUP\ 2\ FACSIMILE\ APPARATUS |
- FOR\ DOCUMENT\ TRANSMISSION\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.3''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.3 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Geneva, 1976; amended at Geneva, 1980)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that Recommendation T.2 refers to Group 1 type apparatus for ISO\ A4 document
- transmission in approximately six minutes;
- .PP
- (b)
- that there is a demand for Group 2 apparatus which enables an ISO\ A4 document
- to be transmitted over a telephone\(hytype circuit in
- approximately three minutes;
- .PP
- (c)
- that the Group 2 apparatus reproduces document quality
- similar to Group\ 1 apparatus;
- .bp
- .PP
- (d)
- that such a service may be requested either alternatively with telephone
- conversation, or when either or both stations are not attended; in both
- cases, the facsimile operation will follow Recommendation\ T.30;
- .PP
- (e)
- interconnection between two machines of different designs, both conforming
- to Recommendation\ T.3 as published in the \fIOrange\ Book\fR may
- give a lower guaranteed reproducible area in certain cases;
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIunanimously declares the view\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that Group 2 facsimile apparatus for use on the general switched telephone
- network and international leased circuits shall, in future, be
- designed and operated in accordance with this Recommendation. Apparatus
- conforming to Recommendation\ T.3 of the \fIOrange\ Book\fR may continue in
- service.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB1\fR \fBScanning track\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The
- message area
- should be scanned in the same direction in the transmitter and receiver.
- Viewing the message area in a vertical plane, the scanning direction should
- be from left to right and subsequent scans should be adjacent and below
- the previous scan.
- .PP
- In order to avoid loss of information, users should insert documents so
- that the scanning direction is from the wider to the narrower
- margin.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB2\fR \fBDimensions of apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The following dimensions are recommended but apparatus with other dimensions
- may be used provided that the
- factor of cooperation
- is
- respected and that the total scanning line length lies between\ 215
- and\ 222\ mm.
- .RT
- .LP
- Factor\ of\ cooperation\ (FOC)
- 829\ \(+-\ 1%
- .LP
- Total\ scanning\ line\(hylength\ (TLL)
- 215\ mm
- .LP
- Usable\ scanning\ line\(hylength\ (ULL)
- 205\ mm\ minimum
- .LP
- The end of ULL shall lie between 0 and 1\ mm within
- the nominal position of the right hand edge of an ISO\ A4
- size document.
- .LP
- Input\ document\ size
- Up to a minimum of ISO\ A4
- size (nominally 210 \(mu 297\ mm)
- .PP
- The foregoing dimensions give rise to the following approximate
- secondary dimensions.
- .LP
- Index\ of\ cooperation
- \ (IOC)
- 264
- .LP
- Scanning density
- 3.85 line/mm
- .LP
- Number of scanning lines
- in a
- document 297\ mm long
- 1145
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB3\fR \fBScanning line frequency\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.1
- The scanning line frequency should be 360 lines per
- minute.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Another scanning line frequency (e.g. 300 lines per
- minute) may be chosen by agreement between the two stations.
- .PP
- 3.2
- The scanning line frequency during the transmission should be
- kept within \(+- | \ parts in 10\u6\d of the nominal value.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB4\fR \fBPhasing\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- For phasing prior to transmission of document information the
- transmitter sends a signal as shown in Figure\ 1/T.3. The start of the
- carrier indicates the end of the
- lost time
- . The accuracy of the adjustment at the transmitter of the end of lost
- time to the start of carrier should be
- \(+- | .5% of TLL. The receiver should phase its reference point with an
- accuracy of \(+- | % of TLL to this start of the carrier. The reference
- point should be
- 209\ mm before the end of ULL (see Figure\ 2/T.3).
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ In the case of the multiple page transmission the phasing
- procedure may need to be repeated between pages.
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 16P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 1/T.3, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 15P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 2/T.3, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB5\fR \fBDocument transmission\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.1
- During transmission of document information the transmitter
- should transmit full amplitude carrier during the lost time for at least
- 4% of the transmission time for TLL. The phase of the carrier may be reversed
- at the end of this signal.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Following the lost time the information transmitted to the
- receiver is the one contained in ULL. The value of ULL is defined in \(sc\ 2.
- .PP
- The receiver must be able to reproduce at least ULL on the
- reproduction media after the end of the lost time.
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.2
- This signal may be used at the receiver as an amplitude reference independent
- of the document signal and also to indicate to the receiver that
- document transmission is still in progress.
- .bp
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB6\fR \fBPaper alignment\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- All types of apparatus should be designed to ensure that paper is positioned
- within \(+- | .5\ mm of nominal in the horizontal direction. In the
- vertical direction it must be ensured that paper is positioned in such a way
- that scanning and recording start not more than 4\ mm down the document
- from the top edge.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB7\fR \fBModulation and demodulation\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- 7.1
- Equivalent modulated waveforms with vestigial sideband
- amplitude modulation\ \(em\ phase modulation characteristics should be used for
- Group\ 2 apparatus operated on leased circuits and on the general switched
- telephone network. The carrier frequency should be 2100\ \(+-\ 10\ Hz (see
- Note). A white signal should be represented by maximum carrier and a black
- signal by
- minimum (at least 26\ dB below white) or no carrier. The phase of the carrier
- representing white may be reversed after each transition through black.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ It should be noted that there are equipments in service
- using, inter alia, a carrier frequency of 2048\ Hz.
- .PP
- 7.2
- The facsimile transmission could contain a limited range of
- half\(hytones represented by a carrier amplitude less than that sent during the
- lost time.
- .PP
- 7.3
- A vestigial sideband filter symmetrical about the 2100\(hyHz
- carrier frequency should be provided at the transmitter. The response of
- this filter should conform to Figure\ 3/T.3. The accuracy of this filter
- is not
- critical but the relative transmittance at the carrier frequency should
- be 0.5 with a tolerance of \(+- | .05 and the characteristic should be
- sensibly
- symmetrical about the carrier frequency.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 21P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3/T.3, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .PP
- 7.4
- The receiving apparatus must be capable of operating correctly
- when the drift of carrier frequency does not exceed its nominal value by
- more than \(+- | 6\ Hz.
- .PP
- 7.5
- A fixed compromise equalizer, an automatic equalizer or an
- adaptive equalizer may be provided in the receiver but this should be a
- matter for further study.
- .bp
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB8\fR \fBPower at the transmitter output\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The power of the white signal should be adjustable from \(em15\ dBm to
- 0\ dBm but the equipment should be so designed that there is no possibility
- of this adjustment being tampered with by an operator. The black level
- should be at least 26\ dB below the white level.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB9\fR \fBPower at the receiver input\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The receiving apparatus should be capable of functioning correctly when
- the received signal level for white is within the range\ 0\ dBm to \(em40\
- dBm, the latter value being considered provisional. No control of receiver
- sensitivity should be provided for operator use.
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- APPENDIX\ I
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.3)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBGuaranteed\fR
- \fBreproducible area for Group 2 machines\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBconforming to Recommendation\ T.3\fR
- .ce 0
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 32P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure I\(hy1/T.3, (M), p.6\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- I.1
- \fIHorizontal loss\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 21P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure I\(hy2/T.3, (M), p.7\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T1.3]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ I\(hy1/T/3
- .ce
- \fBResults\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(132p) | cw(24p) sw(24p) | cw(24p) sw(24p) , ^ | c | c | c | c.
- Horizontal losses Left margin (mm) Right margin (mm)
- 205 210 205 210
- _
- .TE
- .TS
- center box ;
- lw(60p) | lw(30p) | cw(12p) | lw(30p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) , ^ | l | c | l | c | c | c | c.
- Phasing Transmitter a \(+-0.5% \ 1.11 1.11 \ 1.11 \ 1.11
- Receiver b \(+-1.0% \ 2.22 2.22 \ 2.22 \ 2.22
- _
- .T&
- lw(90p) | cw(12p) | lw(30p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
- Skew c {
- \(+-5 \(mu 10 | uD\dlF261\u6\d
- } \ 2.46 2.46 \ 2.46 \ 2.46
- _
- .T&
- lw(90p) | cw(12p) | lw(30p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
- Enlarging d \(em \(em \ 6.46 \ 6.62
- _
- .T&
- lw(90p) | cw(12p) | lw(30p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) .
- Paper insertion f \ 1.50 1.50 \ 1.50 \ 1.50
- _
- .T&
- lw(60p) | lw(30p) | cw(12p) | lw(30p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) | cw(24p) , ^ | l | c | l | c | c | c | c.
- Lost time Min. x \(em \(em \ 1.00 \ 1.00
- Max. x 5.00 \(em \(em \(em
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau I\(hy1/T.3 [T1.3], p.8\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- I.2
- \fIVertical loss\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 26P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure I\(hy3/T.3, (M), p.9\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 1
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T2.3]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ I\(hy2/T.3
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- lw(102p) | lw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(30p) .
- Top (mm) Bottom (mm)
- _
- .T&
- lw(102p) | cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(30p) .
- Gripping loss g 4.0 \ 4.0
- _
- .T&
- lw(102p) | cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(30p) .
- Paper insertion h
- _
- .T&
- lw(102p) | cw(24p) | cw(30p) | cw(30p) .
- Enlarging + FOC i \(em 15.15
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau I\(hy2/T.3 [T2.3], p.10\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 1
- .bp
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fBRecommendation\ T.4\fR
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .ce 1000
- \fBSTANDARDIZATION\ OF\ \fR \fBGROUP\ 3\ FACSIMILE\ APPARATUS\fR
- .EF '% Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.4''
- .OF '''Fascicle\ VII.3\ \(em\ Rec.\ T.4 %'
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fBFOR\ DOCUMENT\ TRANSMISSION\fR
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- \fI(Geneva, 1980, amended at Malaga\(hyTorremolinos, 1984 and\fR \fIMelbourne,
- 1988)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- The\ CCITT,
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIconsidering\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- (a)
- that Recommendation T.2 refers to Group 1 type apparatus for ISO\ A4 document
- transmission over a telephone\(hytype circuit in approximately six minutes;
- .PP
- (b)
- that Recommendation T.3 refers to Group 2 type apparatus for ISO\ A4 document
- transmission over a telephone\(hytype circuit in approximately three minutes;
- .PP
- (c)
- that there is a demand for Group 3 apparatus which
- enables an ISO\ A4 document to be transmitted over a telephone\(hytype
- circuit in approximately one minute;
- .PP
- (d)
- that for a large number of applications black and white reproduction is
- sufficient;
- .PP
- (e)
- that such a service may be requested either alternatively with telephone
- conversation, or when either or both stations are not attended; in both
- cases, the facsimile operation will follow Recommendation\ T.30;
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIunanimously declares the view\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- that Group 3 facsimile apparatus for use on the general switched telephone
- network and international leased circuits should be designed and
- operated according to the following standards:
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB1\fR \fBScanning track\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The message area should be scanned in the same direction in the
- transmitter and receiver. Viewing the message area in a vertical plane, the
- picture elements should be processed as if the scanning direction were from
- left to right with subsequent scans adjacent and below the previous
- scan.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB2\fR \fBDimensions of apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The tolerances on the factors of cooperation are subject
- to further study.
- .RT
- .PP
- 2.1
- The following dimensions should be used:
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- a standard resolution and an optional higher resolution of 3.85\ line/mm\
- \(+-\ 1% and
- 7.7\ line/mm\ \(+-\ 1% respectively in vertical
- direction,
- .LP
- b)
- 1728 black and white picture elements along the standard
- scan line length of 215\ mm\ \(+-\ 1%,
- .LP
- c)
- optionally, 2048 black and white picture elements along a
- scan line length of 255\ mm\ \(+-\ 1%,
- .LP
- d)
- optionally, 2432 black and white picture elements along a
- scan line length of 303\ mm\ \(+-\ 1%,
- .LP
- and, for equipment which provides A5 and/or A6 facilities:
- .LP
- e)
- optionally, 864 black and white picture elements along a
- scan line length of 107\ mm \(+- | %,
- .LP
- f
- )
- optionally, 1216 black and white picture elements
- along a scan line length of 151\ mm \(+- | %,
- .LP
- g)
- Optionally, 1728 black and white picture elements along a
- scan line length of 107\ mm \(+- | %,
- .LP
- h)
- Optionally, 1728 black and white picture elements along a
- scan line length of 151\ mm \(+- | %.
- .bp
- .PP
- The normal method of interworking when transmitting from an A5 or A6 machine
- to an A4 machine not signalling such capabilities, is that the A5 or A6
- content will be enlarged to fill the A4 page (see also Note\ 3). This means
- that if the document is then retransmitted, or if it has been stored for
- later retransmission, it will be received without additional reduction.
- .PP
- Where the full image contents being received from an A4 machine need to
- be maintained, g) or h) respectively should be used.
- .PP
- Interworking between equipments with A5/A6 and A4 facilities and
- between equipments with combinations of these facilities is shown in Annex\ C.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ Cases e) to h) describe equipments which may be
- implemented singly or in any combination and would not, for A5/A6
- facsimile equipments, require implementation of a) or b). These equipments
- may be implemented with cases different for sending and receiving.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ In cases e) to h), 1728 pels will always be provided to
- the coder (see Annex C).
- .PP
- In cases e) and f
- ), the additional pels required are produced by pel processing (i.e.,\
- either by picture processing or by adding white pels on each side of the
- central picture information) prior to coding.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ It could be possible, by a setting on the A5/A6
- transmitting machine, to send the document so that it is received equal
- size on an A4 machine not signalling such capabilities. In this case the
- vertical
- resolution will be 3.85 (or 7.7) line/mm. The user should be made aware
- that in this particular equal size case if the received copy is transmitted
- back to the A5/A6 machine the subsequent copy will be reduced.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 4\fR \ \(em\ Some Administrations may require that equipments
- using e) or f
- ) dimensions, when working with a receiver not signalling such
- capabilities, insert a message e.g.,\ \*QISO\ A6\*U or \*QISO\ A5\*U, as
- the case may
- be, into the picture at the transmitting side.
- .RT
- .PP
- 2.2
- Input documents up to a minimum of ISO A4 size should be
- accepted.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The size of the guaranteed reproducible area is shown
- in Appendix\ I.
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB3\fR \fBTransmission time per total coded scan line\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The total coded scan line is defined as the sum of DATA bits plus any required
- FILL bits plus the end\(hyof\(hyline (EOL) bits.
- .PP
- For the optional
- two\(hydimensional coding
- scheme as described in \(sc\ 4.2, the total coded scan line is defined
- as the sum of DATA bits plus any
- required FILL bits plus the EOL bits plus a tag bit.
- .PP
- To handle various printing methods, several optional minimum total
- coded scan line times are possible in addition to the 20\ milliseconds
- standard.
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.1
- The minimum transmission times of the total coded scan line
- should conform to the following:
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- 1)
- Alternative 1, where the minimum transmission time of the
- total coded scan line is the same both for the standard resolution
- and for the optional higher resolution:
- .LP
- a)
- 20 milliseconds recommended standard,
- .LP
- b)
- 10 milliseconds recognized option with a mandatory
- fall\(hyback to the 20\ milliseconds standard,
- .LP
- c)
- 5 milliseconds recognized option with a mandatory
- fall\(hyback to the 10\ milliseconds option and the
- 20\ milliseconds standard,
- .LP
- d)
- 0 millisecond recognized option with a mandatory
- fall\(hyback to the 5\ milliseconds option, the 10\ milliseconds
- option and the 20\ milliseconds standard, and an optional
- fall\(hyback to the 40\ milliseconds option,
- .LP
- e)
- 40 milliseconds recognized option.
- .LP
- 2)
- Alternative 2, where the minimum transmission time of the
- total coded scan line for the optional higher resolution is half
- of that for the standard resolution (see Note). These figures
- refer to the standard resolution:
- .LP
- a)
- 10 milliseconds recognized option with a mandatory
- fall\(hyback to the 20\ milliseconds standard,
- .LP
- b)
- 20 milliseconds recommended standard,
- .LP
- c)
- 40 milliseconds recognized option.
- .bp
- .PP
- The identification and choice of this minimum transmission time is to be
- made in the pre\(hymessage (phase\ B) portion of Recommendation\ T.30 control
- procedure.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Alternative 2 applies to equipment with printing mechanisms
- which achieve the standard vertical resolution by printing two consecutive,
- identical higher resolution lines. In this case, the minimum transmission
- time of the total coded scan line for the standard resolution is double
- the minimum transmission time of the total coded scan line for the higher
- resolution.
- .RT
- .PP
- 3.2
- The maximum transmission time of any total coded scan line
- should be less than 5\ seconds. When this transmission time exceeds 5\
- seconds, the receiver must proceed to disconnect the line.
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 3.3
- \fIError correction mode\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- For the optional error correction mode, an HDLC frame structure is utilized
- to transmit the total coded scan line. This error correction mode is defined
- in Annex\ A.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB4\fR \fBCoding scheme\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.1
- \fIOne\(hydimensional coding scheme\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The one\(hydimensional
- run length
- coding scheme recommended
- for Group 3 apparatus is as follows:
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.1.1
- \fIData\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A line of Data is composed of a series of variable length code
- words. Each code word represents a run length of either all white or all
- black. White runs and black runs alternate. A total of 1728\ picture elements
- represent one horizontal scan line of 215\ mm length.
- .PP
- In order to ensure that the receiver maintains colour synchronization,
- all Data lines will begin with a white run length code word. If the actual
- scan line begins with a black run, a white run length of zero will be sent.
- Black or white run lengths, up to a maximum length of one scan line (1728\
- picture
- elements or pels
- ) are defined by the code words in Tables\ 1/T.4 and\ 2/T.4. The code words
- are of two types:
- Terminating code words
- and
- Make\(hyup code words
- . Each run length is represented by either one Terminating code word or
- one Make\(hyup code word followed by a Terminating code word.
- .PP
- Run lengths in the range of 0 to 63 pels are encoded with their
- appropriate Terminating code word. Note that there is a different list
- of code words for black and white run lengths.
- .PP
- Run lengths in the range of 64 to 1728 pels are encoded first by the
- Make\(hyup code word
- representing the run length which is equal to or
- shorter than that required. This is then followed by the Terminating code
- word representing the difference between the required run length and the
- run length represented by the
- Make\(hyup code
- .
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.1.2
- \fIEnd\(hyof\(hyline (EOL)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This code word follows each line of Data. It is a unique code word that
- can never be found within a valid line of Data; therefore,
- resynchronization after an error burst is possible.
- .PP
- In addition, this signal will occur prior to the first Data line of a page.
- .PP
- Format:\ 000000000001
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.1.3
- \fIFill\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A pause may be placed in the message flow by transmitting Fill.
- Fill may be inserted between a line of Data and an EOL, but never within
- a line of Data. Fill must be added to ensure that the transmission time
- of Data, Fill and EOL is not less than the minimum transmission time of
- the total coded scan line established in the pre\(hymessage control procedure.
- .PP
- Format:\ variable length string of 0s.
- .bp
- .RT
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T1.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 1/T.4
- .ce
- \fBTerminating codes\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- White run length Code word Black run length Code word
- _
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 0 00110101 \ 0 0000110111\ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 1 000111\ \ \ 1 010\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 2 0111\ \ \ \ \ 2 11\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 3 1000\ \ \ \ \ 3 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 4 1011\ \ \ \ \ 4 011\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 5 1100\ \ \ \ \ 5 0011\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 6 1110\ \ \ \ \ 6 0010\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 7 1111\ \ \ \ \ 7 00011\ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 8 10011\ \ \ \ 8 000101\ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 9 10100\ \ \ \ 9 000100\ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 10 00111\ \ \ 10 0000100\ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 11 01000\ \ \ 11 0000101\ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 12 001000\ \ 12 0000111\ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 13 000011\ \ 13 00000100\ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 14 110100\ \ 14 00000111\ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 15 110101\ \ 15 000011000\ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 16 101010\ \ 16 0000010111\ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 17 101011\ \ 17 0000011000\ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 18 0100111\ 18 0000001000\ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 19 0001100\ 19 00001100111\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 20 0001000\ 20 00001101000\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 21 0010111\ 21 00001101100\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 22 0000011\ 22 00000110111\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 23 0000100\ 23 00000101000\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 24 0101000\ 24 00000010111\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 25 0101011\ 25 00000011000\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 26 0010011\ 26 000011001010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 27 0100100\ 27 000011001011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 28 0011000\ 28 000011001100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 29 00000010 29 000011001101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 30 00000011 30 000001101000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 31 00011010 31 000001101001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 32 00011011 32 000001101010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 33 00010010 33 000001101011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 34 00010011 34 000011010010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 35 00010100 35 000011010011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 36 00010101 36 000011010100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 37 00010110 37 000011010101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 38 00010111 38 000011010110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 39 00101000 39 000011010111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 40 00101001 40 000001101100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 41 00101010 41 000001101101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 42 00101011 42 000011011010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 43 00101100 43 000011011011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 44 00101101 44 000001010100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 45 00000100 45 000001010101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 46 00000101 46 000001010110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 47 00001010 47 000001010111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 48 00001011 48 000001100100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 49 01010010 49 000001100101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 50 01010011 50 000001010010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 51 01010100 51 000001010011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 52 01010101 52 000000100100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 53 00100100 53 000000110111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 54 00100101 54 000000111000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 55 01011000 55 000000100111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 56 01011001 56 000000101000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 57 01011010 57 000001011000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 58 01011011 58 000001011001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 59 01001010 59 000000101011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 60 01001011 60 000000101100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 61 00110010 61 000001011010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 62 00110011 62 000001100110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 63 00110100 63 000001100111
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 1/T.4 [T1.4],p.11\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T2.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 2/T.4
- .ce
- \fBMake\(hyup codes\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- White run lengths Code word Black run lengths Code word
- _
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ \ 64 11011\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 64 0000001111\ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 128 10010\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 128 000011001000\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 192 010111\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 192 000011001001\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 256 0110111\ \ \ \ \ \ 256 000001011011\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 320 00110110\ \ \ \ \ 320 000000110011\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 384 00110111\ \ \ \ \ 384 000000110100\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 448 01100100\ \ \ \ \ 448 000000110101\
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 512 01100101\ \ \ \ \ 512 0000001101100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 576 01101000\ \ \ \ \ 576 0000001101101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 640 01100111\ \ \ \ \ 640 0000001001010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 704 011001100\ \ \ \ 704 0000001001011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 768 011001101\ \ \ \ 768 0000001001100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 832 011010010\ \ \ \ 832 0000001001101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 896 011010011\ \ \ \ 896 0000001110010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 960 011010100\ \ \ \ 960 0000001110011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1024 011010101\ \ \ 1024 0000001110100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1088 011010110\ \ \ 1088 0000001110101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1152 011010111\ \ \ 1152 0000001110110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1216 011011000\ \ \ 1216 0000001110111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1280 011011001\ \ \ 1280 0000001010010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1344 011011010\ \ \ 1344 0000001010011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1408\fR 011011011\ \ \ 1408 0000001010100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1472 010011000\ \ \ 1472 0000001010101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1536 010011001\ \ \ 1536 0000001011010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1600 010011010\ \ \ 1600 0000001011011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1664\fR 011000\ \ \ \ \ \ 1664 0000001100100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 1728 010011011\ \ \ 1728 0000001100101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- EOL 000000000001 EOL 000000000001\
- .TE
- .LP
- \fINote\fR
- \ \(em\ It is recognized that machines exist which accommodate larger paper
- widths maintaining the standard horizontal resolution. This option has been
- provided for by the addition of the Make\(hyup code set defined as
- follows:
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 2/T.4 [T2.4], p.12\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.1.4
- \fIReturn to control (RTC)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The end of a document transmission is indicated by sending six
- consecutive EOLs. Following the RTC signal, the transmitter will send the
- post message commands in the framed format and the data signalling rate
- of the control signals defined in Recommendation\ T.30.
- \v'6p'
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- Format:\ 000000000001 . | | | | | | | | | 000000000001
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- (total of 6 times)
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .PP
- .sp 1
- Figures 1/T.4 and 2/T.4 clarify the relationship of the signals
- defined herein. Figure\ 1/T.4 shows several scan lines of data starting
- at the beginning of a transmitted page. Figure\ 2/T.4 shows the last coded
- scan line of a page.
- .PP
- The identification and choice of either the standard code table or the
- extended code table is to be made in the pre\(hymessage (phase\ B) portion
- of
- Recommendation\ T.30 control procedures.
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 9P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 1/T.4, (M), p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 6P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 2/T.4, (M), p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2
- \fITwo\(hydimensional coding scheme\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The two\(hydimensional coding scheme is an optional extension of the one\(hydimensional
- coding scheme specified in \(sc\ 4.1 and is as follows:
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- 4.2.1
- \fIData\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.1
- \fIParameter K\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- In order to limit the disturbed area in the event of transmission errors,
- after each line coded one\(hydimensionally, at most \fIK\fR \(hy1 successive
- lines shall be coded two\(hydimensionally. A one\(hydimensionally coded
- line may be
- transmitted more frequently than every \fIK\fR \ lines. After a one\(hydimensional
- line is transmitted, the next series of \fIK\fR \(hy1 two\(hydimensional
- lines is initiated.
- The maximum value of \fIK\fR shall be set as follows:
- .PP
- Standard vertical resolution:\ \fIK\fR \ =\ 2
- .PP
- Optional higher vertical resolution:\ \fIK\fR \ =\ 4.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ Some Administrations pointed out that for the optional
- higher vertical resolution\ \fIK\fR may optionally be set to a lower value.
- .bp
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ Some Administrations reserve the right to approve
- only such apparatus for use in the facsimile service in their respective
- countries which will be able to produce a visible sign on its received
- facsimile message
- indicating that two\(hydimensional coding has been used in the transmission
- process.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.2
- \fIOne\(hydimensional coding\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This conforms with the description of Data in \(sc\ 4.1.1.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.3
- \fITwo\(hydimensional coding\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This is a line\(hyby\(hyline coding method in which the position of each
- changing picture element on the current or coding line is coded with respect
- to the position of a corresponding reference element situated on either
- the coding line or the reference line which lies immediately above the
- coding line. After the coding line has been coded it becomes the reference
- line for the next
- coding line
- .
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.3.1
- \fIDefinition of \fR \fIchanging picture elements\fR | (see\fR
- Figure 3/T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A changing element is defined as an element whose
- \*Qcolour\*U (i.e.\ black or white) is different from that of the previous
- element along the same
- scan line
- .
- .RT
- .LP
- a\d0\u The reference or starting changing element on the coding line.
- At the start of the coding line a\d0\uis set on an
- imaginary white changing element situated just before the
- first element on the line. During the coding of the coding
- line, the position of a\d0\uis defined by the previous
- coding mode. (See \(sc\ 4.2.1.3.2.)
- .LP
- a\d1\u The next changing element to the right of a\d0\uon the
- coding line.
- .LP
- a\d2\u The next changing element to the right of a\d1\uon the
- coding line.
- .LP
- b\d1\u The first changing element on the reference line to the right
- of a\d0\uand of opposite colour to a\d0\u.
- .LP
- b\d2\u The next changing element to the right of b\d1\uon the
- reference line.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 8P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 3/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.3.2
- \fICoding modes\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- One of the three coding modes are chosen according to the coding
- procedure described in \(sc\ 4.2.1.3.3 to code the position of each
- changing element along the coding line. Examples of the three
- coding modes are given in Figures\ 4/T.4, 5/T.4 and\ 6/T.4.
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- \fIPass mode\fR
- .LP
- This mode is identified when the position of b\d2\ulies to the left of
- a\d1\u. When this mode has been coded, a\d0\uis set on the
- element of the coding line below b\d2\uin preparation for the next coding
- (i.e.\ on a`\d0\u).
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 9P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 4/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- However, the state where b\d2\uoccurs just above a\d1\u, as shown in
- Figure\ 5/T.4 is not considered as a pass mode.
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 9P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 5/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- b)
- \fIVertical mode\fR
- .LP
- When this mode is identified, the position of a\d1\uis coded relative
- to the position of b\d1\u. The relative distance a\d1\ub\d1\ucan take on
- one of seven values\ V(0), V\dR\u(1), V\dR\u(2),
- V\dR\u(3), V\dL\u(1), V\dL\u(2) and V\dL\u(3), each of
- which is represented by a separate code word. The subscripts\ R and\ L
- indicate that a\d1\uis to the right or left respectively of b\d1\u, and
- the number in brackets indicates the value of the distance\ a\d1\ub\d1\u.
- After
- vertical mode coding has occurred, the position of a\d0\uis set on a\d1\u,
- (see Figure\ 6/T.4).
- .LP
- c)
- \fIHorizontal mode\fR
- .LP
- When this mode is identified, both the run\(hylengths
- a\d0\ua\d1\uand a\d1\ua\d2\uare coded using the code
- words\ H\ +\ M(a\d0\ua\d1\u)\ +\ M(a\d1\ua\d2\u).
- H is the flag code word 001 taken from the two\(hydimensional code
- table (Table\ 3/T.4). M(a\d0\ua\d1\u) and M(a\d1\ua\d2\u) are code words
- which represent the length and \*Qcolour\*U of the runs\ a\d0\ua\d1\uand
- a\d1\ua\d2\urespectively and are taken from the appropriate white or black
- one\(hydimensional code tables (Tables\ 1/T.4 and\ 2/T.4). After a horizontal
- mode coding, the position of a\d0\uis set on a\d2\u(see Figure\ 6/T.4).
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.3.3
- \fICoding procedure\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The coding procedure identifies the coding mode that is to be used to code
- each changing element along the coding line. When one of
- the three coding modes has been identified according to Step\ 1
- or Step\ 2 mentioned below, an appropriate code word is selected
- from the code table given in Table\ 3/T.4. The coding procedure
- is as shown in the flow diagram of Figure\ 7/T.4.
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 13P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 6/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ It does not affect compatibility to restrict the use
- of pass mode in the encoder to a single pass mode. Variations of
- the algorithm which do not affect compatibility should be the
- subject of further study.
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIStep 1\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- i)
- If a pass mode is identified, this is coded using the word 0001 (Table\
- 3/T.4). After this processing, picture
- element a`\d0\ujust under b\d2\uis regarded as the new
- starting picture element a\d0\ufor the next coding. (See
- Figure\ 4/T.4.)
- .LP
- ii)
- If a pass mode is not detected then proceed to Step 2.
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- \fIStep\ 2\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- i)
- Determine the absolute value of the relative distance
- a\d1\ub\d1\u.
- .LP
- ii)
- If | d1\ub\d1\ | \(=\ 3, as shown in Table 3/T.4, a\d1\ub\d1\uis coded
- by the vertical mode, after which position\ a\d1\uis regarded
- as the new starting picture element a\d0\ufor the next coding.
- .LP
- iii)
- If | d1\ub\d1\ | >\ 3, as shown in Table 3/T.4, following
- horizontal mode code\ 001, a\d0\ua\d1\uand a\d1\ua\d2\uare
- respectively coded by one\(hydimensional coding. After this
- processing position\ a\d2\uis regarded as the new starting
- picture element a\d0\ufor the next coding.
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T3.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 3/T.4
- .ce
- \fBTwo\(hydimensional code table\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- lw(42p) | cw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(60p) .
- Mode Elements to be coded Notation Code word
- _
- .T&
- lw(42p) | cw(84p) | cw(42p) | lw(60p) .
- Pass b 1, b 2 P 0001\ \ \ \ \ \
- _
- .T&
- lw(42p) | cw(84p) | cw(42p) | lw(60p) .
- Horizontal a 0a 1, a 1a 2 H {
- 001 + M(a
- 0a
- 1) + M(a
- 1a
- 2)
- (see Note 1)
- }
- _
- .T&
- lw(42p) | lw(54p) | cw(30p) | cw(42p) | lw(60p) , ^ | l | c | c | l
- ^ | ^ | c | c | l
- ^ | ^ | c | c | l
- ^ | c | c | l | c
- ^ | ^ | c | l | c
- ^ | ^ | c | l | l.
- Vertical a 1 just under b 1 a 1b 1 = 0 V(0) 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- a 1 to the right of b 1 a 1b 1 = 1 V R(1) 011\ \ \ \ \ \ \ a 1b 1 = 2 V R(2) 000011\ \ \ \ a 1b 1 = 3 V R(3) {
- 0000011\ \ \
- a
- 1 to the left of b
- 1
- } a 1b 1 = 1 V L(1) 010\ \ \ \ \ \ \ a 1b 1 = 2 V L(2) 000010\ \ \ \ a 1b 1 = 3 V L(3) 0000010\ \ \ \fB
- _
- .T&
- lw(42p) | cw(126p) | lw(60p) .
- Extension {
- 2\(hyD (extensions)
- 1\(hyD (extensions)
- } {
- 0000001xxx
- 000000001xxx
- (see Note 2)
- }
- .TE
- .LP
-
- \fINote\ 1\fR
- \ \(em\
- Code M( | of the horizontal mode represents the code words in
- Tables\ 1/T.4 and 2/T.4.
- .LP
- \fINote\ 2\fR
- \ \(em\
- It is suggested the uncompressed mode is recognized as an optional extension of two\(hydimensional coding scheme for Group\ 3 apparatus. The bit
- assignment for the xxx bits is 111 for the uncompressed mode of operation whose code table is given in Table\ 4/T.4.
- .LP
- \fINote\ 3\fR
- \ \(em\
- Further study is needed to define other unspecified xxx bit
- assignments and their use for any further extensions.
- .LP
- \fINote\ 4\fR
- \ \(em\
- If the suggested uncompressed mode is used on a line designated to be one\(hydimensinally coded, the coder must not switch into uncompressed mode
- following any code word ending in the sequence 000. This is because any code
- word ending in 000 followed by a switching code 000000001 will be mistaken for an end\(hyof\(hyline code.
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 3/T.4 [T3.4], p.19\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T4.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ 4/T.4
- .ce
- \fBUncompressed mode code words\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(60p) | lw(120p) .
- {
- Entrance code to
- uncompressed mode
- } {
- On one\(hydimensionally coded line:\ 000000001111
- On two\(hydimensionally coded line:\ \ 0000001111\ \
- }
- _
- .T&
- lw(60p) | cw(60p) | cw(60p) .
- Uncompressed mode code {
- \fIImage pattern\fR
- 1\ \ \ \
- 01\ \ \
- 001\ \
- 0001\
- 00001
- 00000
- } {
- \fICode word\fR
- 1\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- 01\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- 001\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- 0001\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- 00001\ \ \ \ \ \ \
- 000001\ \ \ \ \ \
- }
- _
- .T&
- lw(60p) | cw(60p) | cw(60p) .
- {
- Exit from uncompressed
- mode code
- } {
- \ \ \ \ \
- 0\ \ \ \
- 00\ \ \
- 000\ \
- 0000\
- } {
- 0000001T\ \ \ \
- 00000001T\ \ \
- 000000001T\ \
- 0000000001T\
- 00000000001T
- T\ denotes a tag bit which tells the colour of the next run
- (black = 1, white = 0).
- }
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau 4/T.4 [T4.4], p.20\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.1.3.4
- \fIProcessing the first and last picture elements in\fR
- \fIa line\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- \fIProcessing the first picture element\fR
- .LP
- The first starting picture element a\d0\uon each coding line is imaginarily
- set at a position just before the first picture
- element, and is regarded as a white picture element
- (see \(sc\ 4.2.1.3.1).
- .LP
- The first run length on a line a\d0\ua\d1\uis replaced by
- a\d0\ua\d1\u\(em1. Therefore, if the first run is black and is deemed to
- be coded
- by horizontal mode coding, then the first code word M(a\d0\ua\d1\u)
- corresponds to a white run of zero length (see Figure\ 10/T.4,
- Example\ 5).
- .LP
- b)
- \fIProcessing the last picture element\fR
- .LP
- The coding of the coding line continues until the position of the imaginary
- changing element situated just after the last actual
- element has been coded. This may be coded as a\d1\uor \d2\u. Also, if
- b\d1\uand/or b\d2\uare not detected at any time during the coding of
- the line, they are positioned on the imaginary changing element
- situated just after the last actual picture element on the
- reference line.
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.2
- \fILine synchronization code word\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- To the end of every coded line is added the end\(hyof\(hyline (EOL) code
- word 000000000001. The EOL code word is followed by a single tag bit which
- indicates whether one\(hy or two\(hydimensional coding is used for the next
- line.
- .RT
- .PP
- In addition, EOL plus the tag bit 1 signal will occur prior to the first
- Data line of a page.
- .PP
- Format:
- .PP
- EOL\ +\ 1:\ one\(hydimensional coding of next line
- .PP
- EOL\ +\ 0:\ two\(hydimensional coding of next line
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 7/T.4, (MC), p.21\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.3
- \fIFill\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Fill is inserted between a line of Data and the line
- synchronization signal, EOL\ +\ tag bit, but is not inserted in Data. Fill
- must be added to ensure that the transmission time of Data, Fill and EOL
- plus tag
- bit is not less than the minimum transmission time of the total coded scan
- line.
- .PP
- Format:\ variable length string of 0 s.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.4
- \fIReturn to control (RTC)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The format used is six consecutive line synchronization code words, i.e.,\
- 6\ \(mu\ (EOL\ +\ 1).
- .PP
- To further clarify the relationship of the signals defined herein,
- Figures\ 8/T.4 and\ 9/T.4 are offered in the case of K\ =\ 2. Figure\ 8/T.4
- shows
- several scan lines of data starting at the beginning of a transmitted page.
- Figure\ 9/T.4 shows the last several lines of a page.
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 12P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 8/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 16P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 9/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.2.5
- \fICoding examples\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- Figure 10/T.4 shows coding examples of the first part of scan lines and
- Figure\ 11/T.4 coding examples of the last part, while Figure\ 12/T.4 shows
- other coding examples. The notations\ P, H and\ V in the figures are, as
- shown in Table\ 3/T.4, the symbols for pass mode, horizontal mode and vertical
- mode
- respectively. The picture elements marked with black spots indicate the
- changing picture elements to be coded.
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 24P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 10/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 24P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 11/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 20P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure 12/T.4, (M) p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- 4.3
- \fIError limiting mode\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- One\(hydimensional coding scheme with the division of scan line into parts.
- .PP
- The one\(hydimensional coding scheme with the division of scan line into
- parts is an optional extension of the one\(hydimensional coding scheme
- specified in Annex\ B.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB5\fR \fBModulation and demodulation\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- Group 3 apparatus operating on the general switched telephone
- network shall utilize the modulation, scrambler, equalization and timing
- signals defined in Recommendation\ V.27 | fIter\fR , specifically \(sc\(sc\
- 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 11 and the Appendix.
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.1
- The
- training signal
- to be used shall be the long
- training sequence with protection against talker echo. (See
- Recommendation\ V.27\ \fIter\fR , \(sc\ 2.5.1, Table\ 3/V.27 \fIter\fR ).
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- 5.2
- The data signalling rates to be used are 4800 bit/s and 2400
- bit/s as defined in Recommendation\ V.27 | fIter\fR .
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ Some Administrations pointed out that it would not
- be possible to guarantee the service at a data signalling rate higher than
- 2400\ bit/s.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ It should be noted that there are equipments in service
- using, inter alia, other modulation methods.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 3\fR \ \(em\ Where quality of communication service can successfully
- support higher speed operation, such as may be possible on leased circuits
- or high\(hyquality switched circuits, Group\ 3 apparatus may optionally
- utilize the
- modulation, scrambler, equalization and timing signals defined in
- Recommendation\ V.29, specifically \(sc\(sc\ 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11.
- Under this option the data should be non\(hymultiplexed and limited to the data
- signalling rates of 9600\ bit/s and 7200\ bit/s.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB6\fR \fBPower at the transmitter output\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The average power should be adjustable from \(em15 dBm to 0 dBm but
- the equipment should be so designed that there is no possibility of this
- adjustment being tampered with by an operator.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The power levels over the international circuits will
- conform to Recommendation\ V.2.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB7\fR \fBPower at the receiver input\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The receiving apparatus should be capable of functioning correctly when
- the received signal level is within the range of 0\ dBm to \(em43\ dBm.
- No
- control of receiver sensitivity should be provided for operator
- use.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- \fB8\fR \fBImplementation of apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- Although paper sizes are referred to, this does not always require a physical
- paper scanner and/or printer to be implemented. Details may be
- defined by Administrations.
- .PP
- If the message is not generated from a physical scanner or displayed on
- paper, then the signals appearing across the network interface shall be
- identical to those which would be generated if paper input and/or output had
- been implemented.
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- ANNEX\ A
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBOptional error correction mode\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .LP
- A.1
- \fIIntroduction\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- This annex specifies the message format required for document
- transmission incorporating the optional error correction capability.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- A.2
- \fIDefinitions\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- The definitions contained in Recommendations T.4 and T.30
- shall be applied unless explicitly amended.
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- A.3
- \fIMessage format\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .PP
- An HDLC frame structure is utilized for all binary coded facsimile message
- procedures. The basic HDLC structure consists of a number of frames
- each of which is subdivided into a number of fields. It provides for frame
- labelling and error checking.
- .PP
- Specific examples are given in Figures A\(hy1/T.4 and A\(hy2/T.4 of formats
- used for binary coded signalling. These examples show an initial partial
- page (PP) frame structure and a last PP frame structure.
- .PP
- In the following descriptions of the fields, the order in which the
- bits are transmitted is from the most to the least significant bit, i.e.,\
- from left to right as printed. The exception to this is the frame number
- (see \(sc\ A.3.6.1).
- .PP
- The equivalent between binary notation symbols and the significant
- condition of the signalling code should be in accordance with
- Recommendation\ V.1.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.1
- \fISynchronization\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A synchronization sequence shall precede all binary coded
- information whenever a new transmission begins. The synchronization shall
- be a training sequence and a series of flag sequences for nominal 200\
- ms, tolerance +100\ ms.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ Continuous flags have two zeros as shown in the
- following diagram:
- \v'6p'
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .ce 1000
- . | |
- 0111 1110 0111 1110 0111 1110
- . | |
- .ce 0
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- .sp 1
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.2
- \fIFlag sequence (F)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The eight bit HDLC flag sequence is used to denote the beginning
- and end of the frame for the facsimile message procedure. The flag sequence
- is also used to establish bit and frame synchronization. To facilitate
- this the
- synchronization defined in A.3.1 should be used prior to the first frame.
- Subsequent frames and end of the last frame need one or more than one flag
- sequence.
- .PP
- Format: 0111 1110
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The leading flag of a frame may be the trailing flag
- of the previous frame.
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure A\(hy1/T.4, (N), p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure A\(hy2/T.4, (N), p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.3
- \fIAddress field (A)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The eight bit HDLC address field is intended to provide
- identification of specific station(s) in a multi\(hypoint arrangement.
- In the case of transmission on the general switched telephone network,
- this field is
- limited to a single format.
- .PP
- Format: 1111 1111
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.4
- \fIControl field (C)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The eight bit HDLC control field provides the capability of
- encoding the command unique to the facsimile message procedure.
- .PP
- Format: 1100 X000
- .PP
- The X bit is set to 0 for the FCD frame (facsimile coded data frame) and
- the RCP frame (return to control for partial page frame).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.5
- \fIFacsimile control field (FCF)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- In order to distinguish between the FCD frame (facsimile coded data frame)
- and the RCP frame (return to control for partial page frame), the FCF
- for the in\(hymessage procedure is defined as follows:
- .RT
- .LP
- 1)
- FCF for the FCD frame
- .LP
- Format:\ 0110 0000
- .LP
- 2)
- FCF for the RCP frame
- .LP
- Format:\ 0110 0001
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.6
- \fIFacsimile information field (FIF)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The facsimile information field is a length of 257 or 65 octets
- (see Note\ 1) and is divided into two parts, the frame number and the facsimile
- data field (see Note\ 2).
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ This does not include bit stuffing to preclude non\(hyvalid
- flag sequences.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ There is no information field in the RCP frame.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.6.1\ \ \fIFrame number\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This is an eight bit binary number. The frame number is defined to be the
- first eight bits of the facsimile information field. The least
- significant bit is transmitted first.
- .PP
- The frame number 0\(hy255 (maximum number is 255) is used to identify the
- facsimile data field (see\ Recommendation\ T.30, Annex\ A).
- .PP
- The frame 0 is transmitted first in each block.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.6.2\ \ \fIFacsimile data field\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The coding schemes specified in\ \(sc\ 4 are valid with the
- following notes.
- .RT
- .LP
- 1)
- The facsimile data field is a length of 256 or 64 octets.
- .LP
- 2)
- The total coded scan line is defined as the sum of DATA bits plus the
- EOL bits. For the optional two\(hydimensional coding scheme as described
- in\ \(sc\ 4.2, the total coded scan line is defined as the sum of DATA
- bits plus the EOL bits plus a
- tag bit
- .
- .LP
- 3)
- At the end of facsimile data field, if necessary, Pad bits may be used
- to align on octet boundaries and frame boundaries (see Notes\ 1
- and\ 2). The format is a variable length string of zeros.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 1\fR \ \(em\ The receiver is able to receive both Pad bits and
- Fill bits.
- .PP
- \fINote\ 2\fR \ \(em\ The facsimile data field length of the final
- frame including RTC signal may be less than 256 or 64\ octets.
- .bp
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.7
- \fIFrame checking sequence (FCS)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The FCS shall be a 16 bit sequence (see Recommendation\ T.30,
- \(sc\ 5.3.7).
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- A.3.8
- \fIReturn to control for partial page (RCP)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The end of a partial page transmission is indicated by sending
- three consecutive RCP frames (see Note).
- .PP
- Following these RCP frames, the transmitter will send the post message
- commands in the framed format and the data signalling rate of the control
- signals defined in Recommendation\ T.30, Annex\ A.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The flag sequence following the last RCP frame shall
- be less than 50\ ms.
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- ANNEX\ B
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBOptional\fR
- \fBerror limiting mode\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ The text of Annex B shall be refined and studied
- during the next study period.
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 2P
- .LP
- B.1
- \fIData\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.1
- \fIThe division of a scan line into parts\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- In order to limit the disturbed area in the event of transmission error,
- the scan lines are divided into parts before coding.
- .PP
- The number of parts shall be used as follows:
- .RT
- .LP
- a)
- standard, 12 parts in a line composed of 1728 black and
- white picture elements,
- .LP
- b)
- optionally, 15 parts in a line composed of 2048 black and
- white picture elements,
- .LP
- c)
- optionally, 17 parts in a line composed of 2432 black and
- white picture elements.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ For alternatives b) and c), the last part of a scan
- line can be shortened and then will contain 32 and 128\ pels respectively.
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.2
- \fIScan line coding\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- All parts of a scan line are divided into whites (W) if they are
- composed of all white picture elements and not\(hywhite (NW) if they contain
- at least one black element.
- .PP
- The coding procedure is as shown in the flow diagram of
- Figure\ B\(hy1/T.4.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.2.1\ \ \fIShaping the extended\fR
- \fIdescription of a scan line\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- For each coded scan line the extended scan line description (ELD) is shaped.
- ELD represents a sequence, where the bit number is equal to the part number
- in a scan line, i.e.,\ each part has corresponding bit in the sequence.
- This bit is equal to \*Q1\*U, if the part is \*QNW\*U and it is equal to
- \*Q0\*U if the
- part is\ \*QW\*U.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.2.2\ \ \fIScan line part coding\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- W\(hyparts are not encoded. The coding of each NW\(hypart is independent
- of the coding of other parts in the given scan line. In the NW\(hypart
- the
- white and black runs
- alternate. The coding always begins with a white run. If the actual scan
- line begins with a black run then a white run length of zero will be sent.
- Run lengths are encoded using Tables\ 1/T.4 and\ 2/T.4 as
- described in \(sc\ 4.1.1. The last run of each NW\(hypart is not encoded.
- Resulted
- coded run lengths (CRL) are sent directly one after another.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.2.3\ \ \fICode bit number variation (CBNV)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- It is necessary to code and send the number of coded bits for each NW\(hypart.
- For this purpose the code bit number of the previous
- NW\(hypart\ \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\\d\\u(em\d1\uis subtracted from the code bit
- number of the
- given NW\(hypart \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\u. The resulting difference \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\u\
- \(em\ \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\\d\\u(em\d1\uis
- coded by using code words listed in Table\ B\(hy1/T.4. For
- the first NW\(hypart in a scan line \fIq\fR\d\fI0\fR\uis taken to be 40.
- In the code words given in Table\ B\(hy1/T.4 the bit\ X corresponds to
- the sign of the
- difference\ \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\u\ \(em\ \fIq\fR\d\fIi\fR\\d\\u(em\d1\u. When
- the difference is positive, bit\ X
- equals \*Q0\*U, but when the difference is negative bit\ X equals\ \*Q1\*U.
- .bp
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure B\(hy1/T.4, (N), p.29\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [1T5.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ B\(hy1/T.4
- .ce
- \fBCode table for the code bit number variation\fR
- .ce
-
- .ce
- \fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- Absolute value of variation Code Absolute value of variation Code
- _
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 0 \ \ \ \ \ \ 100000 \ 51 X11111 010101 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00001 \ 52 X11111 010110 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 2 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00010 \ 53 X11111 010111 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 3 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00011 \ 54 X11111 011000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 4 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00100 \ 55 X11111 011001 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 5 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00101 \ 56 X11111 011010 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 6 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00110 \ 57 X11111 011011 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 7 \ \ \ \ \ \ X00111 \ 58 X11111 011100 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 8 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01000 \ 59 X11111 011101 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- \ 9 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01001 \ 60 X11111 011110 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 10 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01010 \ 61 X11111 100000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 11 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01011 \ 62 X11111 100001 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 12 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01100 \ 63 X11111 100010 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 13 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01101 \ 64 X11111 100011 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 14 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01110 \ 65 X11111 100100 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 15 \ \ \ \ \ \ X01111 \ 66 X11111 100101 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 16 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10000 \ 67 X11111 100110 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 17 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10001 \ 68 X11111 100111 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 18 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10010 \ 69 X11111 101000 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 19 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10011 \ 70 X11111 101001 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 20 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10100 \ 71 X11111 101010 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 21 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10101 \ 72 X11111 101011 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 22 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10110 \ 73 X11111 101100 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 23 \ \ \ \ \ \ X10111 \ 74 X11111 101101 \ \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 24 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11000 \ 75 X11111 101110 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 25 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11001 \ 76 X11111 101111 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 26 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11010 \ 77 X11111 110000 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 27 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11011 \ 78 X11111 110001 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 28 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11100 \ 79 X11111 110010 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 29 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11101 \ 80 X11111 110011 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 30 \ \ \ \ \ \ X11110 \ 81 \ 82 {
- X11111 110100 \ \ \ \ \ \
- X11111 110101 \ \ \ \ \ \
- }
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 31 X11111 000001 \ 83 X11111 110110 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 32 X11111 000010 \ 84 X11111 110111 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 33 X11111 000011 \ 85 X11111 111000 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 34 X11111 000100 \ 86 X11111 111001 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 35 X11111 000101 \ 87 X11111 111010 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 36 X11111 000110 \ 88 X11111 111011 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 37 X11111 000111 \ 89 X11111 111100 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 38 X11111 001000 \ 90 X11111 111101 \ \ \ \ \ \
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 39 X11111 001001 \ 91 X11111 X11110 010000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 40 X11111 001010 \ 92 X11111 X11111 000001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 41 X11111 001011 \ 93 X11111 X11111 000010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 42 X11111 001100 \ 94 X11111 X11111 000011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 43 X11111 001101 \ 95 X11111 X11111 000100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 44 X11111 001110 \ 96 X11111 X11111 000101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 45 X11111 001111 \ 97 X11111 X11111 000110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 46 X11111 010000 \ 98 X11111 X11111 000111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 47 X11111 010001 \ 99 X11111 X11111 001000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 48 X11111 010010 100 X11111 X11111 001001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 49 X11111 010011 101 X11111 X11111 001010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 50 X11111 010100 102 X11111 X11111 001011
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau B\(hy1/T.4 [1T5.4], p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [2T5.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ B\(hy1/T.4 \fI(cont.)\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- Absolute value of variation Code Absolute value of variation Code
- _
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 103 X11111 X11111 001100 119 X11111 X11111 011100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 104 X11111 X11111 001101 120 X11111 X11111 011101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 105 X11111 X11111 001110 121 X11111 X11111 011110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 106 X11111 X11111 001111 122 X11111 X11111 100000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 107 X11111 X11111 010000 123 X11111 X11111 100001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 108 X11111 X11111 010001 124 X11111 X11111 100010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 109 X11111 X11111 010010 125 X11111 X11111 100011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 110 X11111 X11111 010011 126 X11111 X11111 100100
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 111 X11111 X11111 010100 127 X11111 X11111 100101
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 112 X11111 X11111 010101 128 X11111 X11111 100110
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 113 X11111 X11111 010111 129 X11111 X11111 100111
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 114 X11111 X11111 010111 130 X11111 X11111 101000
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 115 X11111 X11111 011000 131 X11111 X11111 101001
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 116 X11111 X11111 011001 132 X11111 X11111 101010
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 117 X11111 X11111 011010 133 X11111 X11111 101011
- .T&
- cw(60p) | cw(54p) | cw(60p) | cw(54p) .
- 118 X11111 X11111 011011 134 X11111 X11111 101100
- .TE
- .LP
- \fINote\fR
- \ \(em\
- Bit X corresponds to the sign of the variation.
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau B\(hy1/T.4 [2T5.4], p.\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 2
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.1.3
- \fIData format\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The data format for the scan line containing several NW\(hyparts is
- shown in Figure\ B\(hy2/T.4 and containing only one NW\(hypart is shown in
- Figure\ B\(hy3/T.4. The data format for the scan line containing all whites is
- shown in Figure\ B\(hy4/T.4.
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 12P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure B\(hy2/T.4, (N), p.32\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 12P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure B\(hy3/T.4, (N), p.33\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 13P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure B\(hy4/T.4, (N), p.34\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.2
- \fIEnd of line (EOL)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- This code word follows each line of data. There is a slight
- probability of occurrence of the same bit combination for ELD and the code
- word EOL. This should be taken account in the decoding algorithm. In addition,
- EOL is sent prior to the format data line of the page.
- .PP
- Format: 000000000001
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.3
- \fIFill\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- A pause in the message may be filled as described in \(sc\ 4.1.3.
- .RT
- .sp 1P
- .LP
- B.4
- \fIReturn to control (RTC)\fR
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .PP
- The return to control should comply with \(sc 4.1.4.
- .PP
- \fINote\fR \ \(em\ When decoding, the correction of the corrupted parts
- can be performed by replacing the corrupted part with the corresponding
- uncorrupted
- part from the previous line. The exceeding of the value\ 144 by the decoded
- part length or the absence of code word of the given part in the code table
- vocabulary can be shown as a sign for replacement.
- .bp
- .RT
- .ce 1000
- ANNEX\ C
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBInterworking between equipments with A5/A6 and A4 facilities\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBand between equipments with combinations of these facilities\fR
- .ce 0
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 47P
- .ad r
- \fBTableau C\(hy1/T.4 [T6.4] A L'ITALIENNE \ MONTAGE: A COLLER LE TITRE\ ,
- p.35\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .ce 1000
- APPENDIX\ I
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- (to Recommendation T.4)
- .sp 9p
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBGuaranteed reproducible area for Group 3 apparatus\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ce 0
- .ce 1000
- \fBconforming to Recommendation\ T.4\fR
- .ce 0
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 43P
- .ad r
- \fBFIGURE I\(hy1/T.4, p. + Remarques\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 18P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure I\(hy2/T.4, (M), p.37
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 9
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T7.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ I\(hy1/T.4
- .ce
- \fBHorizontal losses\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Printer/scanner a \(+- | .5 mm
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Enlarging b \(+- | .1 mm
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Skew c \(+- | .6 mm
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Positioning errors d \(+- | .5 mm
- _
- .TE
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau I\(hy1/T.4 [T7.4], p.38\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 9
- .bp
- .LP
- .rs
- .sp 27P
- .ad r
- \fBFigure I\(hy3/T.4, (M), p.39\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 4
- .ce
- \fBH.T. [T8.4]\fR
- .ce
- TABLE\ I\(hy2/T.4
- .ce
- \fBVertical losses\fR
- .ps 9
- .vs 11
- .nr VS 11
- .nr PS 9
- .TS
- center box;
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Paper insertion f {
- \fB\(+-\fR
- | .0\fB7\fR
- mm
- }
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Skew g \(+- | .8\fB7\fR mm
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Scanning density tolerance h \(+- | .97 mm
- _
- .T&
- lw(84p) | cw(42p) | cw(54p) .
- Gripping loss i {
- \fB\(+-\fR
- | .0\fB7\fR
- mm
- }
- .TE
- .LP
-
- \fINote\fR
- \ \(em\ Scanning density tolerance will reduce to 0\ mm on roll\(hyfed
- machines.
- .nr PS 9
- .RT
- .ad r
- \fBTableau I\(hy2/T.4 [T8.4], p.40\fR
- .sp 1P
- .RT
- .ad b
- .RT
- .LP
- .sp 3
- .bp
-