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- Info file elisp, produced by Makeinfo, -*- Text -*- from input file
- elisp.texi.
-
- This file documents GNU Emacs Lisp.
-
- This is edition 1.03 of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, for
- Emacs Version 18.
-
- Published by the Free Software Foundation, 675 Massachusetts
- Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
-
- Copyright (C) 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
- this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
- are preserved on all copies.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
- this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
- the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
- permission notice identical to this one.
-
- Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
- manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
- versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
- translation approved by the Foundation.
- Indirect:
- elisp.1: 1021
- elisp.2: 50184
- elisp.3: 99969
- elisp.4: 148063
- elisp.5: 196036
- elisp.6: 245509
- elisp.7: 294499
- elisp.8: 344181
- elisp.9: 392144
- elisp.10: 439630
- elisp.11: 489519
- elisp.12: 538894
- elisp.13: 588702
- elisp.14: 636855
- elisp.15: 684788
- elisp.16: 731335
- elisp.17: 780660
- elisp.18: 828783
- elisp.19: 878750
- elisp.20: 928708
- elisp.21: 977202
- elisp.22: 1024659
- elisp.23: 1073712
- elisp.24: 1109804
- Tag Table:
- (Indirect)
- Node: Top1023
- Node: License34442
- Node: Introduction42474
- Node: Caveats44053
- Node: Lisp History45731
- Node: Conventions46988
- Node: Some Terms47797
- Node: nil and t48511
- Node: Evaluation Notation50186
- Node: Printing Notation51042
- Node: Error Messages51947
- Node: Buffer Text Notation52387
- Node: Format of Descriptions53273
- Node: A Sample Function Description53886
- Node: A Sample Variable Description57907
- Node: Acknowledgements58814
- Node: Types of Lisp Object59860
- Node: Printed Representation62142
- Node: Comments64214
- Node: Programming Types67209
- Node: Number Type68638
- Node: Character Type69637
- Node: Sequence Type74537
- Node: List Type75709
- Node: Dotted Pair Notation80032
- Node: Association List Type82213
- Node: Array Type83098
- Node: String Type84380
- Node: Vector Type86342
- Node: Symbol Type87104
- Node: Lisp Function Type89778
- Node: Lisp Macro Type90914
- Node: Primitive Function Type91624
- Node: Autoload Type93129
- Node: Editing Types94078
- Node: Buffer Type94843
- Node: Window Type96645
- Node: Window Configuration Type97731
- Node: Marker Type98276
- Node: Process Type99044
- Node: Stream Type99971
- Node: Keymap Type101099
- Node: Syntax Table Type101673
- Node: Type Predicates102597
- Node: Equality Predicates104929
- Node: Numbers107851
- Node: Number Basics108918
- Node: Predicates on Numbers111316
- Node: Comparison of Numbers112704
- Node: Arithmetic Operations114984
- Node: Bitwise Operations118680
- Node: Random Numbers128044
- Node: Strings and Characters129558
- Node: Intro to Strings130599
- Node: Predicates for Strings132133
- Node: Creating Strings132690
- Node: Text Comparison137067
- Node: String Conversion139642
- Node: Formatting Strings142702
- Node: Character Case148065
- Node: Lists150924
- Node: Cons Cells151879
- Node: Lists as Boxes153023
- Node: List-related Predicates155697
- Node: List Elements157390
- Node: Building Lists160429
- Node: Modifying Lists165738
- Node: Setcar166549
- Node: Setcdr168993
- Node: Rearrangement171562
- Node: Sets And Lists177208
- Node: Association Lists179870
- Node: Sequences Arrays Vectors186633
- Node: Sequence Functions188755
- Node: Arrays191761
- Node: Array Functions193855
- Node: Vectors196038
- Node: Symbols199742
- Node: Symbol Components200747
- Node: Definitions204935
- Node: Creating Symbols207098
- Node: Property Lists212781
- Node: Evaluation216928
- Node: Intro Eval217747
- Node: Eval221121
- Node: Forms225151
- Node: Self-Evaluating Forms226184
- Node: Symbol Forms227713
- Node: Classifying Lists228564
- Node: Function Forms231449
- Node: Macro Forms232419
- Node: Special Forms233760
- Node: Autoloading236059
- Node: Quoting236522
- Node: Control Structures237782
- Node: Sequencing239283
- Node: Conditionals242110
- Node: Combining Conditions245511
- Node: Iteration248798
- Node: Nonlocal Exits250461
- Node: Catch and Throw251074
- Node: Examples of Catch254882
- Node: Errors256904
- Node: Signaling Errors258359
- Node: Processing of Errors261266
- Node: Handling Errors262612
- Node: Error Names269226
- Node: Cleanups272521
- Node: Variables275566
- Node: Global Variables277284
- Node: Constant Variables278396
- Node: Local Variables278913
- Node: Void Variables283554
- Node: Defining Variables287069
- Node: Accessing Variables293087
- Node: Setting Variables294501
- Node: Variable Scoping297620
- Node: Scope299202
- Node: Extent300746
- Node: Impl of Scope302030
- Node: Using Scoping304007
- Node: Buffer-Local Variables305229
- Node: Intro to Buffer-Local306032
- Node: Creating Buffer-Local309648
- Node: Default Value313122
- Node: Functions315794
- Node: What Is a Function316809
- Node: Lambda Expressions320384
- Node: Lambda Components321091
- Node: Simple Lambda322912
- Node: Argument List324562
- Node: Function Documentation328270
- Node: Function Names330216
- Node: Defining Functions332642
- Node: Calling Functions334836
- Node: Mapping Functions338586
- Node: Anonymous Functions340972
- Node: Function Cells344183
- Node: Related Topics348538
- Node: Macros349397
- Node: Simple Macro350501
- Node: Expansion351249
- Node: Compiling Macros354020
- Node: Defining Macros355591
- Node: Backquote356914
- Node: Problems with Macros360510
- Node: Argument Evaluation361245
- Node: Surprising Local Vars363842
- Node: Eval During Expansion365980
- Node: Repeated Expansion367204
- Node: Loading368836
- Node: How Programs Do Loading370364
- Node: Autoload375248
- Node: Repeated Loading379373
- Node: Features381139
- Node: Byte Compilation385595
- Node: Compilation Functions386591
- Node: Disassembly392146
- Node: Debugging399749
- Node: Debugger401052
- Node: Error Debugging402217
- Node: Infinite Loops403224
- Node: Function Debugging404994
- Node: Explicit Debug407609
- Node: Using Debugger408345
- Node: Debugger Commands410246
- Node: Invoking the Debugger413666
- Node: Internals of Debugger417834
- Node: Syntax Errors421750
- Node: Excess Open422864
- Node: Excess Close424651
- Node: Compilation Errors425815
- Node: Streams426916
- Node: Streams Intro427807
- Node: Input Streams429674
- Node: Input Functions433978
- Node: Output Streams435981
- Node: Output Functions439632
- Node: Minibuffers444534
- Node: Intro to Minibuffers445443
- Node: Text from Minibuffer447517
- Node: Object from Minibuffer452245
- Node: Completion455490
- Node: Basic Completion457521
- Node: Programmed Completion462097
- Node: Minibuffer Completion463823
- Node: Completion Commands466674
- Node: High-Level Completion470920
- Node: Reading File Names474575
- Node: Lisp Symbol Completion477574
- Node: Yes-or-No Queries479403
- Node: Minibuffer Misc483479
- Node: Command Loop485577
- Node: Command Overview486810
- Node: Defining Commands488778
- Node: Using Interactive489521
- Node: Interactive Codes492157
- Node: Interactive Examples496642
- Node: Interactive Call498001
- Node: Command Loop Info503060
- Node: Keyboard Input505824
- Node: Quitting511855
- Node: Prefix Command Arguments516267
- Node: Recursive Editing521166
- Node: Disabling Commands525935
- Node: Command History527842
- Node: Keyboard Macros529491
- Node: Keymaps531582
- Node: Keymap Terms532790
- Node: Creating Keymaps535445
- Node: Key Lookup538896
- Node: Functions for Key Lookup543724
- Node: Prefix Keys546651
- Node: Global and Local Keymaps549918
- Node: Changing Key Bindings553898
- Node: Key Binding Commands560594
- Node: Scanning Keymaps562176
- Node: Modes565899
- Node: Major Modes566855
- Node: Major Mode Conventions569637
- Node: Example Major Modes574516
- Node: Auto Major Mode582621
- Node: Mode Help587636
- Node: Minor Modes588704
- Node: Minor Mode Conventions590131
- Node: Limits of Minor Modes592855
- Node: Mode Line Format594484
- Node: Mode Line Data596161
- Node: Mode Line Variables600225
- Node: %-Constructs604214
- Node: Hooks605799
- Node: Documentation609971
- Node: Documentation Basics611324
- Node: Accessing Documentation614130
- Node: Keys in Documentation619528
- Node: Describing Characters622001
- Node: Help Functions623909
- Node: Files629349
- Node: Visiting Files630489
- Node: Visiting Functions632003
- Node: Subroutines of Visiting636857
- Node: Saving Buffers638725
- Node: Reading from Files644168
- Node: Writing to Files645508
- Node: File Locks647308
- Node: Information about Files650408
- Node: Testing Accessibility651435
- Node: Kinds of Files654013
- Node: File Attributes655413
- Node: Contents of Directories660053
- Node: Changing File Attributes662525
- Node: File Names666838
- Node: File Name Components668246
- Node: Directory Names670775
- Node: Relative File Names672751
- Node: File Name Expansion673887
- Node: Unique File Names677527
- Node: File Name Completion678700
- Node: Backups and Auto-Saving681321
- Node: Backup Files681989
- Node: Making Backups683409
- Node: Rename or Copy684790
- Node: Numbered Backups687724
- Node: Backup Names689830
- Node: Auto-Saving692691
- Node: Reverting698821
- Node: Buffers701723
- Node: Buffer Basics703053
- Node: Buffer Names705121
- Node: Buffer File Name707424
- Node: Buffer Modification710355
- Node: Modification Time712217
- Node: Read Only Buffers714668
- Node: The Buffer List716518
- Node: Creating Buffers719404
- Node: Killing Buffers721283
- Node: Current Buffer723298
- Node: Windows726900
- Node: Basic Windows728248
- Node: Splitting Windows731337
- Node: Deleting Windows736186
- Node: Selecting Windows738018
- Node: Cyclic Window Ordering739841
- Node: Buffers and Windows742607
- Node: Displaying Buffers744418
- Node: Window Point749978
- Node: Window Start752010
- Node: Vertical Scrolling755591
- Node: Horizontal Scrolling761256
- Node: Size of Window764683
- Node: Resizing Windows768199
- Node: Window Configurations771428
- Node: Positions773883
- Node: Point774812
- Node: Motion777612
- Node: Character Motion778465
- Node: Word Motion780662
- Node: Buffer End Motion781735
- Node: Text Lines783213
- Node: Screen Lines787412
- Node: Vertical Motion789894
- Node: List Motion792041
- Node: Skipping Characters793954
- Node: Excursions796085
- Node: Narrowing798349
- Node: Markers803085
- Node: Overview of Markers803981
- Node: Predicates on Markers807105
- Node: Creating Markers807835
- Node: Information from Markers810918
- Node: Changing Markers812009
- Node: The Mark813377
- Node: The Region818703
- Node: Text819834
- Node: Near Point822081
- Node: Buffer Contents824697
- Node: Insertion826231
- Node: Commands for Insertion828785
- Node: Deletion832997
- Node: User-Level Deletion836148
- Node: The Kill Ring840161
- Node: Data in Kill Ring842096
- Node: Kill Functions845704
- Node: Yank Commands848006
- Node: Kill Ring Internals849819
- Node: Undo851190
- Node: Filling854681
- Node: Auto Filling858196
- Node: Sorting859314
- Node: Indentation868631
- Node: Primitive Indent869395
- Node: Mode-Specific Indent870578
- Node: Region Indent873656
- Node: Relative Indent876127
- Node: Indent Tabs878752
- Node: Motion by Indent880119
- Node: Columns880893
- Node: Case Changes882819
- Node: Substitution885985
- Node: Underlining887259
- Node: Registers888439
- Node: Searching and Matching892448
- Node: String Search893397
- Node: Regular Expressions897543
- Node: Syntax of Regexps898120
- Node: Regexp Example909420
- Node: Regexp Search911922
- Node: Match Data917202
- Node: Saving Match Data922807
- Node: Standard Regexps925789
- Node: Searching and Case927252
- Node: Syntax Tables928710
- Node: Syntax Descriptors930937
- Node: Syntax Class Table932788
- Node: Syntax Flags938370
- Node: Syntax Table Functions939497
- Node: Parsing Expressions944151
- Node: Standard Syntax Tables948992
- Node: Syntax Table Internals949836
- Node: Abbrevs950875
- Node: Abbrev Mode952605
- Node: Abbrev Tables953334
- Node: Defining Abbrevs954861
- Node: Abbrev Files956696
- Node: Abbrev Expansion958452
- Node: Standard Abbrev Tables961172
- Node: Processes962304
- Node: Subprocess Creation964295
- Node: Synchronous Processes968779
- Node: Asynchronous Processes973936
- Node: Deleting Processes977204
- Node: Process Information978890
- Node: Input to Processes981880
- Node: Signals to Processes984353
- Node: Output from Processes988473
- Node: Process Buffers989200
- Node: Filter Functions992213
- Node: Accepting Output997421
- Node: Sentinels998238
- Node: VMS Subprocesses1001111
- Node: TCP1002642
- Node: System Interface1004194
- Node: Starting Up1005153
- Node: Start-up Summary1005763
- Node: Init File1007464
- Node: Terminal-Specific1009262
- Node: Command Line Arguments1012722
- Node: Getting Out1015078
- Node: Killing Emacs1015631
- Node: Suspending Emacs1017093
- Node: System Environment1020431
- Node: Terminal Input1024661
- Node: Terminal Output1028946
- Node: Flow Control1031416
- Node: Batch Mode1036620
- Node: Emacs Display1037736
- Node: Refresh Screen1038707
- Node: Screen Attributes1038976
- Node: Truncation1041241
- Node: The Echo Area1043070
- Node: Selective Display1044737
- Node: Overlay Arrow1048681
- Node: Temporary Displays1049795
- Node: Waiting1053708
- Node: Blinking1055226
- Node: Control Char Display1057085
- Node: Beeping1058285
- Node: Window Systems1059266
- Node: Tips1060670
- Node: Style Tips1061170
- Node: Compilation Tips1066638
- Node: Documentation Tips1068915
- Node: GNU Emacs Internals1073011
- Node: Building Emacs1073714
- Node: Pure Storage1077310
- Node: Garbage Collection1079920
- Node: Writing Emacs Primitives1085401
- Node: Object Internals1094186
- Node: Buffer Internals1095395
- Node: Window Internals1097648
- Node: Process Internals1099325
- Node: Standard Errors1100650
- Node: Standard Buffer-Local Variables1103619
- Node: Standard Keymaps1105127
- Node: Standard Hooks1107771
- Node: Index1109806
- End Tag Table
-