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- '\" $Header: /user6/ouster/wish/man/RCS/Preserve.3,v 1.5 93/04/01 09:41:54 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)
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- .so man.macros
- .HS Tk_Preserve tkc
- .BS
- .SH NAME
- Tk_Preserve, Tk_Release, Tk_EventuallyFree \- avoid freeing storage while it's being used
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- \fB#include <tk.h>\fR
- .sp
- \fBTk_Preserve\fR(\fIclientData\fR)
- .sp
- \fBTk_Release\fR(\fIclientData\fR)
- .sp
- \fBTk_EventuallyFree\fR(\fIclientData, freeProc\fR)
- .SH ARGUMENTS
- .AS Tk_FreeProc clientData
- .AP ClientData clientData in
- Token describing structure to be freed or reallocated. Usually a pointer
- to memory for structure.
- .AP Tk_FreeProc *freeProc in
- Procedure to invoke to free \fIclientData\fR.
- .BE
-
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- These three procedures help implement a simple reference count mechanism
- for managing storage. They are designed to solve a problem
- having to do with widget deletion. When a widget is deleted, its
- widget record (the structure holding information specific to the
- widget) must be returned to the storage allocator.
- However, it's possible that the widget record is in active use
- by one of the procedures on the stack at the time of the deletion.
- This can happen, for example, if the command associated with a button
- widget causes the button to be destroyed: an X event causes an
- event-handling C procedure in the button to be invoked, which in
- turn causes the button's associated Tcl command to be executed,
- which in turn causes the button to be deleted, which in turn causes
- the button's widget record to be de-allocated.
- Unfortunately, when the Tcl command returns, the button's
- event-handling procedure will need to reference the
- button's widget record.
- Because of this, the widget record must not be freed as part of the
- deletion, but must be retained until the event-handling procedure has
- finished with it.
- In other situations where the widget is deleted, it may be possible
- to free the widget record immediately.
- .PP
- \fBTk_Preserve\fR and \fBTk_Release\fR
- implement short-term reference counts for their \fIclientData\fR
- argument.
- The \fIclientData\fR argument identifies an object and usually
- consists of the address of a structure.
- The reference counts guarantee that an object will not be freed
- until each call to \fBTk_Preserve\fR for the object has been
- matched by calls to \fBTk_Release\fR.
- There may be any number of unmatched \fBTk_Preserve\fR calls
- in effect at once.
- .PP
- \fBTk_EventuallyFree\fR is invoked to free up its \fIclientData\fR
- argument.
- It checks to see if there are unmatched \fBTk_Preserve\fR calls
- for the object.
- If not, then \fBTk_EventuallyFree\fR calls \fIfreeProc\fR immediately.
- Otherwise \fBTk_EventuallyFree\fR records the fact that \fIclientData\fR
- needs eventually to be freed.
- When all calls to \fBTk_Preserve\fR have been matched with
- calls to \fBTk_Release\fR then \fIfreeProc\fR will be called by
- \fBTk_Release\fR to do the cleanup.
- .PP
- All the work of freeing the object is carried out by \fIfreeProc\fR.
- \fIFreeProc\fR must have arguments and result that match the
- type \fBTk_FreeProc\fR:
- .nf
- .RS
- typedef void Tk_FreeProc(ClientData \fIclientData\fR);
- .RE
- .fi
- The \fIclientData\fR argument to \fIfreeProc\fR will be the
- same as the \fIclientData\fR argument to \fBTk_EventuallyFree\fR.
- .PP
- This mechanism can be used to solve the problem described above
- by placing \fBTk_Preserve\fR and \fBTk_Release\fR calls around
- actions that may cause undesired storage re-allocation. The
- mechanism is intended only for short-term use (i.e. while procedures
- are pending on the stack); it will not work efficiently as a
- mechanism for long-term reference counts.
- The implementation does not depend in any way on the internal
- structure of the objects being freed; it keeps the reference
- counts in a separate structure.
-
- .SH KEYWORDS
- free, reference count, storage
-