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- '\" $Header: /user6/ouster/tcl/man/RCS/switch.n,v 1.2 93/06/17 13:31:26 ouster Exp $ SPRITE (Berkeley)
- '\"
- .so man.macros
- .HS switch tcl 7.0
- .BS
- '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
- .SH NAME
- switch \- Evaluate one of several scripts, depending on a given value
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- \fBswitch\fI \fR?\fIoptions\fR?\fI string \fIpattern body \fR?\fIpattern body \fR...?
- .br
- \fBswitch\fI \fR?\fIoptions\fR?\fI string \fR{\fIpattern body \fR?\fIpattern body \fR...?}
- .BE
-
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- The \fBswitch\fR command matches its \fIstring\fR argument against each of
- the \fIpattern\fR arguments in order.
- As soon as it finds a \fIpattern\fR that matches \fIstring\fR it
- evaluates the following \fIbody\fR argument by passing it recursively
- to the Tcl interpreter and returns the result of that evaluation.
- If the last \fIpattern\fR argument is \fBdefault\fR then it matches
- anything.
- If no \fIpattern\fR argument
- matches \fIstring\fR and no default is given, then the \fBswitch\fR
- command returns an empty string.
- .PP
- If the initial arguments to \fBswitch\fR start with \fB\-\fR then
- they are treated as options. The following options are
- currently supported:
- .TP 10
- \fB\-exact\fR
- Use exact matching when comparing \fIstring\fR to a pattern. This
- is the default.
- .TP 10
- \fB\-glob\fR
- When matching \fIstring\fR to the patterns, use glob-style matching
- (i.e. the same as implemented by the \fBstring match\fR command).
- .TP 10
- \fB\-regexp\fR
- When matching \fIstring\fR to the patterns, use regular
- expression matching
- (i.e. the same as implemented by the \fBregexp\fR command).
- .TP 10
- \fB\-\|\-\fR
- Marks the end of options. The argument following this one will
- be treated as \fIstring\fR even if it starts with a \fB\-.
- .PP
- Two syntaxes are provided for the \fIpattern\fR and \fIbody\fR arguments.
- The first uses a separate argument for each of the patterns and commands;
- this form is convenient if substitutions are desired on some of the
- patterns or commands.
- The second form places all of the patterns and commands together into
- a single argument; the argument must have proper list structure, with
- the elements of the list being the patterns and commands.
- The second form makes it easy to construct multi-line switch commands,
- since the braces around the whole list make it unnecessary to include a
- backslash at the end of each line.
- Since the \fIpattern\fR arguments are in braces in the second form,
- no command or variable substitutions are performed on them; this makes
- the behavior of the second form different than the first form in some
- cases.
- .PP
- If a \fIbody\fR is specified as ``\fB\-\fR'' it means that the \fIbody\fR
- for the next pattern should also be used as the body for this
- pattern (if the next pattern also has a body of ``\fB\-\fR''
- then the body after that is used, and so on).
- This feature makes it possible to share a single \fIbody\fR among
- several patterns.
- .PP
- Below are some examples of \fBswitch\fR commands:
- .DS
- \fBswitch\0abc\0a\0\-\0b\0{format 1}\0abc\0{format 2}\0default\0{format 3}
- .DE
- will return \fB2\fR,
- .DS
- .ta .5c 1c
- \fBswitch\0\-regexp\0aaab {
- ^a.*b$\0\-
- b\0{format 1}
- a*\0{format 2}
- default\0{format 3}
- }
- .DE
- will return \fB1\fR, and
- .DS
- .ta .5c 1c
- \fBswitch\0xyz {
- a
- \-
- b
- {format 1}
- a*
- {format 2}
- default
- {format 3}
- }
- .DE
- will return \fB3\fR.
-
- .SH KEYWORDS
- switch, match, regular expression
-