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- /* GNU's who.
- Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Written by jla; revised by djm */
-
- /* Output format:
- name [state] line time [idle] host
- state: -T
- name, line, time: not -q
- idle: -u
-
- Options:
- -m Same as 'who am i', for POSIX.
- -q Only user names and # logged on; overrides all other options.
- -s Name, line, time (default).
- -i, -u Idle hours and minutes; '.' means active in last minute;
- 'old' means idle for >24 hours.
- -H Print column headings at top.
- -w, -T -s plus mesg (+ or -, or ? if bad line). */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <utmp.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #endif
- #include "system.h"
-
- #ifndef UTMP_FILE
- #ifdef _PATH_UTMP /* 4.4BSD. */
- #define UTMP_FILE _PATH_UTMP
- #else /* !_PATH_UTMP */
- #define UTMP_FILE "/etc/utmp"
- #endif /* !_PATH_UTMP */
- #endif /* !UTMP_FILE */
-
- #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
- #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
- #endif
-
- #define MESG_BIT 020 /* Group write bit. */
-
- char *ttyname ();
-
- char *idle_string ();
- char *xmalloc ();
- struct utmp *search_entries ();
- void error ();
- void list_entries ();
- void print_entry ();
- void print_heading ();
- void scan_entries ();
- void usage ();
- void who ();
- void who_am_i ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* If nonzero, display only a list of usernames and count of
- the users logged on.
- Ignored for `who am i'. */
- int short_list;
-
- /* If nonzero, display the hours:minutes since each user has touched
- the keyboard, or "." if within the last minute, or "old" if
- not within the last day. */
- int include_idle;
-
- /* If nonzero, display a line at the top describing each field. */
- int include_heading;
-
- /* If nonzero, display a `+' for each user if mesg y, a `-' if mesg n,
- or a `?' if their tty cannot be statted. */
- int include_mesg;
-
- struct option longopts[] =
- {
- {"count", 0, NULL, 'q'},
- {"idle", 0, NULL, 'u'},
- {"heading", 0, NULL, 'H'},
- {"message", 0, NULL, 'T'},
- {"mesg", 0, NULL, 'T'},
- {"writable", 0, NULL, 'T'},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int optc, longind;
- int my_line_only = 0;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "imqsuwHT", longopts, &longind))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (optc)
- {
- case 'm':
- my_line_only = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'q':
- short_list = 1;
- break;
-
- case 's':
- break;
-
- case 'i':
- case 'u':
- include_idle = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'H':
- include_heading = 1;
- break;
-
- case 'w':
- case 'T':
- include_mesg = 1;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage ();
- }
- }
-
- if (chdir ("/dev"))
- error (1, errno, "cannot change directory to /dev");
-
- switch (argc - optind)
- {
- case 0: /* who */
- if (my_line_only)
- who_am_i (UTMP_FILE);
- else
- who (UTMP_FILE);
- break;
-
- case 1: /* who <utmp file> */
- if (my_line_only)
- who_am_i (argv[optind]);
- else
- who (argv[optind]);
- break;
-
- case 2: /* who <blurf> <glop> */
- who_am_i (UTMP_FILE);
- break;
-
- default: /* lose */
- usage ();
- }
-
- exit (0);
- }
-
- static struct utmp *utmp_contents;
-
- /* Display a list of who is on the system, according to utmp file FILENAME. */
-
- void
- who (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- int users;
-
- users = read_utmp (filename);
- if (short_list)
- list_entries (users);
- else
- scan_entries (users);
- }
-
- /* Read the utmp file FILENAME into UTMP_CONTENTS and return the
- number of entries it contains. */
-
- int
- read_utmp (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- register int desc;
- struct stat file_stats;
-
- desc = open (filename, O_RDONLY, 0);
- if (desc < 0)
- error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
-
- fstat (desc, &file_stats);
- if (file_stats.st_size > 0)
- utmp_contents = (struct utmp *) xmalloc ((unsigned) file_stats.st_size);
- else
- {
- close (desc);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Use < instead of != in case the utmp just grew. */
- if (read (desc, utmp_contents, file_stats.st_size) < file_stats.st_size)
- error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
-
- if (close (desc))
- error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
-
- return file_stats.st_size / sizeof (struct utmp);
- }
-
- /* Display a line of information about entry THIS. */
-
- void
- print_entry (this)
- struct utmp *this;
- {
- struct stat stats;
- time_t last_change;
- char mesg;
- char line[sizeof (this->ut_line) + 1];
-
- strncpy (line, this->ut_line, sizeof (this->ut_line));
- line[sizeof (this->ut_line)] = 0;
- if (stat (line, &stats) == 0)
- {
- mesg = (stats.st_mode & MESG_BIT) ? '+' : '-';
- last_change = stats.st_atime;
- }
- else
- {
- mesg = '?';
- last_change = 0;
- }
-
- printf ("%-*.*s",
- sizeof (this->ut_name), sizeof (this->ut_name),
- this->ut_name);
- if (include_mesg)
- printf (" %c ", mesg);
- printf (" %-*.*s",
- sizeof (this->ut_line), sizeof (this->ut_line),
- this->ut_line);
- printf (" %-12.12s", ctime (&this->ut_time) + 4);
- if (include_idle)
- {
- if (last_change)
- printf (" %s", idle_string (last_change));
- else
- printf (" . ");
- }
- #ifdef HAVE_UT_HOST
- if (this->ut_host[0])
- printf (" (%-.*s)", sizeof (this->ut_host), this->ut_host);
- #endif
-
- putchar ('\n');
- }
-
- /* Print the username of each valid entry and the number of valid entries
- in `utmp_contents', which should have N elements. */
-
- void
- list_entries (n)
- int n;
- {
- register struct utmp *this = utmp_contents;
- register int entries = 0;
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if (this->ut_name[0]
- #ifdef USER_PROCESS
- && this->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
- #endif
- )
- {
- printf ("%s ", this->ut_name);
- entries++;
- }
- this++;
- }
- printf ("\n# users=%u\n", entries);
- }
-
- void
- print_heading ()
- {
- struct utmp *ut;
-
- printf ("%-*s ", sizeof (ut->ut_name), "USER");
- if (include_mesg)
- printf ("MESG ");
- printf ("%-*s ", sizeof (ut->ut_line), "LINE");
- printf ("LOGIN-TIME ");
- if (include_idle)
- printf ("IDLE ");
- printf ("FROM\n");
- }
-
- /* Display `utmp_contents', which should have N entries. */
-
- void
- scan_entries (n)
- int n;
- {
- register struct utmp *this = utmp_contents;
-
- if (include_heading)
- print_heading ();
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if (this->ut_name[0]
- #ifdef USER_PROCESS
- && this->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
- #endif
- )
- print_entry (this);
- this++;
- }
- }
-
- /* Search `utmp_contents', which should have N entries, for
- an entry with a `ut_line' field identical to LINE.
- Return the first matching entry found, or NULL if there
- is no matching entry. */
-
- struct utmp *
- search_entries (n, line)
- int n;
- char *line;
- {
- register struct utmp *this = utmp_contents;
-
- while (n--)
- {
- if (this->ut_name[0]
- #ifdef USER_PROCESS
- && this->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
- #endif
- && !strncmp (line, this->ut_line, sizeof (this->ut_line)))
- return this;
- this++;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /* Display the entry in utmp file FILENAME for this tty on standard input,
- or nothing if there is no entry for it. */
-
- void
- who_am_i (filename)
- char *filename;
- {
- register struct utmp *utmp_entry;
- char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
- char *tty;
-
- if (gethostname (hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1))
- *hostname = 0;
-
- if (include_heading)
- {
- printf ("%*s ", strlen (hostname), " ");
- print_heading ();
- }
-
- tty = ttyname (0);
- if (tty == NULL)
- return;
- tty += 5; /* Remove "/dev/". */
-
- utmp_entry = search_entries (read_utmp (filename), tty);
- if (utmp_entry == NULL)
- return;
-
- printf ("%s!", hostname);
- print_entry (utmp_entry);
- }
-
- /* Return a string representing the time between WHEN and the time
- that this function is first run. */
-
- char *
- idle_string (when)
- time_t when;
- {
- static time_t now = 0;
- static char idle[10];
- time_t seconds_idle;
-
- if (now == 0)
- time (&now);
-
- seconds_idle = now - when;
- if (seconds_idle < 60) /* One minute. */
- return " . ";
- if (seconds_idle < (24 * 60 * 60)) /* One day. */
- {
- sprintf (idle, "%02d:%02d",
- seconds_idle / (60 * 60),
- (seconds_idle % (60 * 60)) / 60);
- return idle;
- }
- return " old ";
- }
-
- void
- usage ()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "\
- Usage: %s [-imqsuwHT] [--count] [--idle] [--heading] [--message] [--mesg]\n\
- [--writable] [file] [am i]\n",
- program_name);
- exit (1);
- }
-