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- ;;; cal-mayan.el --- calendar functions for the Mayan calendars.
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Author: Stewart M. Clamen <clamen@cs.cmu.edu>
- ;; Edward M. Reingold <reingold@cs.uiuc.edu>
- ;; Keywords: calendar
- ;; Human-Keywords: Mayan calendar, Maya, calendar, diary
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor
- ;; accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it
- ;; or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all,
- ;; unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU Emacs General Public
- ;; License for full details.
-
- ;; Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
- ;; GNU Emacs, but only under the conditions described in the
- ;; GNU Emacs General Public License. A copy of this license is
- ;; supposed to have been given to you along with GNU Emacs so you
- ;; can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a
- ;; file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice
- ;; and this notice must be preserved on all copies.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This collection of functions implements the features of calendar.el and
- ;; diary.el that deal with the Mayan calendar. It was written jointly by
-
- ;; Stewart M. Clamen School of Computer Science
- ;; clamen@cs.cmu.edu Carnegie Mellon University
- ;; 5000 Forbes Avenue
- ;; Pittsburgh, PA 15213
-
- ;; and
-
- ;; Edward M. Reingold Department of Computer Science
- ;; (217) 333-6733 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- ;; reingold@cs.uiuc.edu 1304 West Springfield Avenue
- ;; Urbana, Illinois 61801
-
- ;; Comments, improvements, and bug reports should be sent to Reingold.
-
- ;; Technical details of the Mayan calendrical calculations can be found in
- ;; ``Calendrical Calculations, Part II: Three Historical Calendars''
- ;; by E. M. Reingold, N. Dershowitz, and S. M. Clamen,
- ;; Software--Practice and Experience, Volume 23, Number 4 (April, 1993),
- ;; pages 383-404.
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- (require 'calendar)
-
- (defun mayan-mod (m n)
- "Returns M mod N; value is *always* non-negative when N>0."
- (let ((v (% m n)))
- (if (and (> 0 v) (> n 0))
- (+ v n)
- v)))
-
- (defun mayan-adjusted-mod (m n)
- "Non-negative remainder of M/N with N instead of 0."
- (1+ (mayan-mod (1- m) n)))
-
- (defconst calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero 1137140
- "Number of days of the Mayan calendar epoch before absolute day 0.
- According to the Goodman-Martinez-Thompson correlation. This correlation is
- not universally accepted, as it still a subject of astro-archeological
- research. Using 1232041 will give you the correlation used by Spinden.")
-
- (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch '(8 . 18)
- "Mayan haab date at the epoch.")
-
- (defconst calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array
- ["Pop" "Uo" "Zip" "Zotz" "Tzec" "Xul" "Yaxkin" "Mol" "Chen" "Yax"
- "Zac" "Ceh" "Mac" "Kankin" "Muan" "Pax" "Kayab" "Cumku"])
-
- (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch '(4 . 20)
- "Mayan tzolkin date at the epoch.")
-
- (defconst calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array
- ["Imix" "Ik" "Akbal" "Kan" "Chicchan" "Cimi" "Manik" "Lamat" "Muluc" "Oc"
- "Chuen" "Eb" "Ben" "Ix" "Men" "Cib" "Caban" "Etznab" "Cauac" "Ahau"])
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute (date)
- "Compute the Mayan long count corresponding to the absolute DATE."
- (let ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)))
- (let* ((baktun (/ long-count 144000))
- (remainder (% long-count 144000))
- (katun (/ remainder 7200))
- (remainder (% remainder 7200))
- (tun (/ remainder 360))
- (remainder (% remainder 360))
- (uinal (/ remainder 20))
- (kin (% remainder 20)))
- (list baktun katun tun uinal kin))))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string (mayan-long-count)
- "Convert MAYAN-LONG-COUNT into traditional written form."
- (apply 'format (cons "%s.%s.%s.%s.%s" mayan-long-count)))
-
- (defun calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count (str)
- "Given STR, a string of format \"%d.%d.%d.%d.%d\", return list of nums."
- (let ((rlc nil)
- (c (length str))
- (cc 0))
- (condition-case condition
- (progn
- (while (< cc c)
- (let ((datum (read-from-string str cc)))
- (if (not (integerp (car datum)))
- (signal 'invalid-read-syntax (car datum))
- (setq rlc (cons (car datum) rlc))
- (setq cc (cdr datum)))))
- (if (not (= (length rlc) 5)) (signal 'invalid-read-syntax nil)))
- (invalid-read-syntax nil))
- (reverse rlc)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute (date)
- "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan haab date (a pair)."
- (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))
- (day-of-haab
- (% (+ long-count
- (car calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch)
- (* 20 (1- (cdr calendar-mayan-haab-at-epoch))))
- 365))
- (day (% day-of-haab 20))
- (month (1+ (/ day-of-haab 20))))
- (cons day month)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-haab-difference (date1 date2)
- "Number of days from Mayan haab DATE1 to next occurrence of haab date DATE2."
- (mayan-mod (+ (* 20 (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1)))
- (- (car date2) (car date1)))
- 365))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before (haab-date date)
- "Absolute date of latest HAAB-DATE on or before absolute DATE."
- (- date
- (% (- date
- (calendar-mayan-haab-difference
- (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0) haab-date))
- 365)))
-
- (defun calendar-next-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date)))
- (calendar-goto-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before
- haab-date
- (+ 365
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))
-
- (defun calendar-previous-haab-date (haab-date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date)))
- (calendar-goto-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-mayan-haab-on-or-before
- haab-date
- (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-haab-to-string (haab)
- "Convert Mayan haab date (a pair) into its traditional written form."
- (let ((month (cdr haab))
- (day (car haab)))
- ;; 19th month consists of 5 special days
- (if (= month 19)
- (format "%d Uayeb" day)
- (format "%d %s"
- day
- (aref calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array (1- month))))))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute (date)
- "Convert absolute DATE into a Mayan tzolkin date (a pair)."
- (let* ((long-count (+ date calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero))
- (day (mayan-adjusted-mod
- (+ long-count (car calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch))
- 13))
- (name (mayan-adjusted-mod
- (+ long-count (cdr calendar-mayan-tzolkin-at-epoch))
- 20)))
- (cons day name)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference (date1 date2)
- "Number of days from Mayan tzolkin DATE1 to next occurrence of tzolkin DATE2."
- (let ((number-difference (- (car date2) (car date1)))
- (name-difference (- (cdr date2) (cdr date1))))
- (mayan-mod (+ number-difference
- (* 13 (mayan-mod (* 3 (- number-difference name-difference))
- 20)))
- 260)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before (tzolkin-date date)
- "Absolute date of latest TZOLKIN-DATE on or before absolute DATE."
- (- date
- (% (- date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0)
- tzolkin-date))
- 260)))
-
- (defun calendar-next-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date)))
- (calendar-goto-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before
- tzolkin-date
- (+ 260
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))
-
- (defun calendar-previous-tzolkin-date (tzolkin-date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to previous instance of Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date)))
- (calendar-goto-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-on-or-before
- tzolkin-date
- (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string (tzolkin)
- "Convert Mayan tzolkin date (a pair) into its traditional written form."
- (format "%d %s"
- (car tzolkin)
- (aref calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array (1- (cdr tzolkin)))))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before (tzolkin-date haab-date date)
- "Absolute date that is Mayan TZOLKIN-DATE and HAAB-DATE.
- Latest such date on or before DATE.
- Returns nil if such a tzolkin-haab combination is impossible."
- (let* ((haab-difference
- (calendar-mayan-haab-difference
- (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute 0)
- haab-date))
- (tzolkin-difference
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-difference
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute 0)
- tzolkin-date))
- (difference (- tzolkin-difference haab-difference)))
- (if (= (% difference 5) 0)
- (- date
- (mayan-mod (- date
- (+ haab-difference (* 365 difference)))
- 18980))
- nil)))
-
- (defun calendar-read-mayan-haab-date ()
- "Prompt for a Mayan haab date"
- (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
- (haab-day (calendar-read
- "Haab kin (0-19): "
- '(lambda (x) (and (>= x 0) (< x 20)))))
- (haab-month-list (append calendar-mayan-haab-month-name-array
- (and (< haab-day 5) '("Uayeb"))))
- (haab-month (cdr
- (assoc
- (capitalize
- (completing-read "Haab uinal: "
- (mapcar 'list haab-month-list)
- nil t))
- (calendar-make-alist
- haab-month-list 1 'capitalize)))))
- (cons haab-day haab-month)))
-
- (defun calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date ()
- "Prompt for a Mayan tzolkin date"
- (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
- (tzolkin-count (calendar-read
- "Tzolkin kin (1-13): "
- '(lambda (x) (and (> x 0) (< x 14)))))
- (tzolkin-name-list (append calendar-mayan-tzolkin-names-array nil))
- (tzolkin-name (cdr
- (assoc
- (capitalize
- (completing-read "Tzolkin uinal: "
- (mapcar 'list tzolkin-name-list)
- nil t))
- (calendar-make-alist
- tzolkin-name-list 1 'capitalize)))))
- (cons tzolkin-count tzolkin-name)))
-
- (defun calendar-next-calendar-round-date
- (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to next instance of Mayan HAAB-DATE TZOKLIN-DATE combination.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date)
- (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date)))
- (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before
- tzolkin-date haab-date
- (+ 18980 (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (if (not date)
- (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round"
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date)
- (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date))
- (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))))
-
- (defun calendar-previous-calendar-round-date
- (tzolkin-date haab-date &optional noecho)
- "Move to previous instance of Mayan TZOKLIN-DATE HAAB-DATE combination.
- Echo Mayan date if NOECHO is t."
- (interactive (list (calendar-read-mayan-tzolkin-date)
- (calendar-read-mayan-haab-date)))
- (let ((date (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-haab-on-or-before
- tzolkin-date haab-date
- (1- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-cursor-to-date))))))
- (if (not date)
- (error "%s, %s does not exist in the Mayan calendar round"
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin-date)
- (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab-date))
- (calendar-goto-date (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute date))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))))
-
- (defun calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count (c)
- "Compute the absolute date corresponding to the Mayan Long Count C.
- Long count is a list (baktun katun tun uinal kin)"
- (+ (* (nth 0 c) 144000) ; baktun
- (* (nth 1 c) 7200) ; katun
- (* (nth 2 c) 360) ; tun
- (* (nth 3 c) 20) ; uinal
- (nth 4 c) ; kin (days)
- (- ; days before absolute date 0
- calendar-mayan-days-before-absolute-zero)))
-
- (defun calendar-print-mayan-date ()
- "Show the Mayan long count, tzolkin, and haab equivalents of date."
- (interactive)
- (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (or (calendar-cursor-to-date)
- (error "Cursor is not on a date!"))))
- (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d))
- (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d))
- (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d)))
- (message "Mayan date: Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s"
- (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count)
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string tzolkin)
- (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string haab))))
-
- (defun calendar-goto-mayan-long-count-date (date &optional noecho)
- "Move cursor to Mayan long count DATE. Echo Mayan date unless NOECHO is t."
- (interactive
- (let (lc)
- (while (not lc)
- (let ((datum
- (calendar-string-to-mayan-long-count
- (read-string "Mayan long count (baktun.katun.tun.uinal.kin): "
- (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string
- (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian
- (calendar-current-date))))))))
- (if (calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era datum)
- (setq lc datum))))
- (list lc)))
- (calendar-goto-date
- (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute
- (calendar-absolute-from-mayan-long-count date)))
- (or noecho (calendar-print-mayan-date)))
-
- (defun calendar-mayan-long-count-common-era (lc)
- "T if long count represents date in the Common Era."
- (let ((base (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute 1)))
- (while (and (not (null base)) (= (car lc) (car base)))
- (setq lc (cdr lc)
- base (cdr base)))
- (or (null lc) (> (car lc) (car base)))))
-
- (defun diary-mayan-date ()
- "Show the Mayan long count, haab, and tzolkin dates as a diary entry."
- (let* ((d (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian date))
- (tzolkin (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-from-absolute d))
- (haab (calendar-mayan-haab-from-absolute d))
- (long-count (calendar-mayan-long-count-from-absolute d)))
- (format "Mayan date: Long count = %s; tzolkin = %s; haab = %s"
- (calendar-mayan-long-count-to-string long-count)
- (calendar-mayan-tzolkin-to-string haab)
- (calendar-mayan-haab-to-string tzolkin))))
-
- (provide 'cal-mayan)
-
- ;;; cal-mayan.el ends here
-