home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c 5.20 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/signal.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
-
- #include <net/if.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
-
- #include <nlist.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <utmp.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
- #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <paths.h>
-
- /*
- * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
- * if this is changed.
- */
- #define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
-
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
-
- char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
-
- struct nlist nl[] = {
- #define NL_BOOTTIME 0
- { "_boottime" },
- 0
- };
-
- /*
- * We communicate with each neighbor in
- * a list constructed at the time we're
- * started up. Neighbors are currently
- * directly connected via a hardware interface.
- */
- struct neighbor {
- struct neighbor *n_next;
- char *n_name; /* interface name */
- char *n_addr; /* who to send to */
- int n_addrlen; /* size of address */
- int n_flags; /* should forward?, interface flags */
- };
-
- struct neighbor *neighbors;
- struct whod mywd;
- struct servent *sp;
- int s, utmpf, kmemf = -1;
-
- #define WHDRSIZE (sizeof (mywd) - sizeof (mywd.wd_we))
-
- extern int errno;
- char *strcpy(), *malloc();
- long lseek();
- void getkmem(), onalrm();
- struct in_addr inet_makeaddr();
-
- main()
- {
- struct sockaddr_in from;
- struct stat st;
- char path[64];
- int on = 1;
- char *cp, *index(), *strerror();
-
- if (getuid()) {
- fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: not super user\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
- if (sp == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- #ifndef DEBUG
- daemon(1, 0);
- #endif
- if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
- _PATH_RWHODIR, strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
- (void) signal(SIGHUP, getkmem);
- openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
- /*
- * Establish host name as returned by system.
- */
- if (gethostname(myname, sizeof (myname) - 1) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
- *cp = '\0';
- strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof (myname) - 1);
- utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
- if (utmpf < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
- exit(1);
- }
- getkmem();
- if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof (on)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
- sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
- if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (!configure(s))
- exit(1);
- signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
- onalrm();
- for (;;) {
- struct whod wd;
- int cc, whod, len = sizeof (from);
-
- cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof (struct whod), 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
- if (cc <= 0) {
- if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
- continue;
- }
- if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port) {
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
- ntohs(from.sin_port));
- continue;
- }
- if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
- continue;
- if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
- continue;
- if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname)) {
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
- from.sin_addr);
- continue;
- }
- (void) sprintf(path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
- /*
- * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
- * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
- */
- whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
- if (whod < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
- continue;
- }
- #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
- {
- int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
- struct whoent *we;
-
- /* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
- wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
- wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
- we = wd.wd_we;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
- we->we_utmp.out_time =
- ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
- we++;
- }
- }
- #endif
- (void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
- (void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
- if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
- ftruncate(whod, cc);
- (void) close(whod);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Check out host name for unprintables
- * and other funnies before allowing a file
- * to be created. Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
- */
- verify(name)
- register char *name;
- {
- register int size = 0;
-
- while (*name) {
- if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
- return (0);
- name++, size++;
- }
- return (size > 0);
- }
-
- int utmptime;
- int utmpent;
- int utmpsize = 0;
- struct utmp *utmp;
- int alarmcount;
-
- void
- onalrm()
- {
- register struct neighbor *np;
- register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
- register int i;
- struct stat stb;
- int cc;
- double avenrun[3];
- time_t now = time((time_t *)NULL);
- char *strerror();
-
- if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
- getkmem();
- alarmcount++;
- (void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
- if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
- utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
- if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
- utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
- if (utmp)
- utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
- else
- utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
- if (! utmp) {
- fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: malloc failed\n");
- utmpsize = 0;
- goto done;
- }
- }
- (void) lseek(utmpf, (long)0, L_SET);
- cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
- if (cc < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "rwhod: %s: %s\n",
- _PATH_UTMP, strerror(errno));
- goto done;
- }
- wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof (struct whoent) - 1];
- utmpent = cc / sizeof (struct utmp);
- for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
- if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
- bcopy(utmp[i].ut_line, we->we_utmp.out_line,
- sizeof (utmp[i].ut_line));
- bcopy(utmp[i].ut_name, we->we_utmp.out_name,
- sizeof (utmp[i].ut_name));
- we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
- if (we >= wlast)
- break;
- we++;
- }
- utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
- }
-
- /*
- * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
- * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
- * (e.g.) compute servers.
- */
- if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
- exit(1);
- }
- we = mywd.wd_we;
- for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
- if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
- we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
- we++;
- }
- (void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
- cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
- mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
- mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
- mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
- for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
- (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
- if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
- exit(1);
- }
- done:
- (void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
- }
-
- void
- getkmem()
- {
- static ino_t vmunixino;
- static time_t vmunixctime;
- struct stat sb;
-
- if (stat(_PATH_UNIX, &sb) < 0) {
- if (vmunixctime)
- return;
- } else {
- if (sb.st_ctime == vmunixctime && sb.st_ino == vmunixino)
- return;
- vmunixctime = sb.st_ctime;
- vmunixino= sb.st_ino;
- }
- if (kmemf >= 0)
- (void) close(kmemf);
- loop:
- if (nlist(_PATH_UNIX, nl)) {
- syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: namelist botch", _PATH_UNIX);
- sleep(300);
- goto loop;
- }
- kmemf = open(_PATH_KMEM, O_RDONLY, 0);
- if (kmemf < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_KMEM);
- exit(1);
- }
- (void) lseek(kmemf, (long)nl[NL_BOOTTIME].n_value, L_SET);
- (void) read(kmemf, (char *)&mywd.wd_boottime,
- sizeof (mywd.wd_boottime));
- mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(mywd.wd_boottime);
- }
-
- /*
- * Figure out device configuration and select
- * networks which deserve status information.
- */
- configure(s)
- int s;
- {
- char buf[BUFSIZ], *cp, *cplim;
- struct ifconf ifc;
- struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
- struct sockaddr_in *sin;
- register struct neighbor *np;
-
- ifc.ifc_len = sizeof (buf);
- ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
- if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get interface configuration)");
- return (0);
- }
- ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
- #ifdef AF_LINK
- #define max(a, b) (a > b ? a : b)
- #define size(p) max((p).sa_len, sizeof(p))
- #else
- #define size(p) (sizeof (p))
- #endif
- cplim = buf + ifc.ifc_len; /*skip over if's with big ifr_addr's */
- for (cp = buf; cp < cplim;
- cp += sizeof (ifr->ifr_name) + size(ifr->ifr_addr)) {
- ifr = (struct ifreq *)cp;
- for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
- if (np->n_name &&
- strcmp(ifr->ifr_name, np->n_name) == 0)
- break;
- if (np != NULL)
- continue;
- ifreq = *ifr;
- np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(sizeof (*np));
- if (np == NULL)
- continue;
- np->n_name = malloc(strlen(ifr->ifr_name) + 1);
- if (np->n_name == NULL) {
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- strcpy(np->n_name, ifr->ifr_name);
- np->n_addrlen = sizeof (ifr->ifr_addr);
- np->n_addr = malloc(np->n_addrlen);
- if (np->n_addr == NULL) {
- free(np->n_name);
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- bcopy((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr, np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
- if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get interface flags)");
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- if ((ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
- (ifreq.ifr_flags & (IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0) {
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- np->n_flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
- if (np->n_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
- if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get dstaddr)");
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- /* we assume addresses are all the same size */
- bcopy((char *)&ifreq.ifr_dstaddr,
- np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
- }
- if (np->n_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
- if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0) {
- syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (get broadaddr)");
- free((char *)np);
- continue;
- }
- /* we assume addresses are all the same size */
- bcopy((char *)&ifreq.ifr_broadaddr,
- np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
- }
- /* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
- sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr;
- sin->sin_port = sp->s_port;
- np->n_next = neighbors;
- neighbors = np;
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
- int s;
- char *buf;
- int cc, flags;
- char *to;
- int tolen;
- {
- register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
- register struct whoent *we;
- struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
- char *interval();
-
- printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr), ntohs(sin->sin_port));
- printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
- interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), " up"));
- printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
- ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
- ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
- cc -= WHDRSIZE;
- for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof (struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
- time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
- printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
- we->we_utmp.out_name,
- w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
- ctime(&t)+4);
- we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
- if (we->we_idle) {
- if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
- we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
- if (we->we_idle >= 60)
- printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
- else
- printf(" ");
- printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
- }
- printf("\n");
- }
- }
-
- char *
- interval(time, updown)
- int time;
- char *updown;
- {
- static char resbuf[32];
- int days, hours, minutes;
-
- if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
- (void) sprintf(resbuf, " %s ??:??", updown);
- return (resbuf);
- }
- minutes = (time + 59) / 60; /* round to minutes */
- hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
- days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
- if (days)
- (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
- updown, days, hours, minutes);
- else
- (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d:%02d",
- updown, hours, minutes);
- return (resbuf);
- }
- #endif
-