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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)printf.c 5.9 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- #define PF(f, func) { \
- if (fieldwidth) \
- if (precision) \
- (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, precision, func); \
- else \
- (void)printf(f, fieldwidth, func); \
- else if (precision) \
- (void)printf(f, precision, func); \
- else \
- (void)printf(f, func); \
- }
-
- char **gargv;
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- static char *skip1, *skip2;
- register char *format, *fmt, *start;
- register int end, fieldwidth, precision;
- char convch, nextch, *getstr(), *index(), *mklong();
- double getdouble();
- long getlong();
-
- if (argc < 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: printf format [arg ...]\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Basic algorithm is to scan the format string for conversion
- * specifications -- once one is found, find out if the field
- * width or precision is a '*'; if it is, gather up value. Note,
- * format strings are reused as necessary to use up the provided
- * arguments, arguments of zero/null string are provided to use
- * up the format string.
- */
- skip1 = "#-+ 0";
- skip2 = "*0123456789";
-
- escape(fmt = format = *++argv); /* backslash interpretation */
- gargv = ++argv;
- for (;;) {
- end = 0;
- /* find next format specification */
- next: for (start = fmt;; ++fmt) {
- if (!*fmt) {
- /* avoid infinite loop */
- if (end == 1) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "printf: missing format character.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- end = 1;
- if (fmt > start)
- (void)printf("%s", start);
- if (!*gargv)
- exit(0);
- fmt = format;
- goto next;
- }
- /* %% prints a % */
- if (*fmt == '%') {
- if (*++fmt != '%')
- break;
- *fmt++ = '\0';
- (void)printf("%s", start);
- goto next;
- }
- }
-
- /* skip to field width */
- for (; index(skip1, *fmt); ++fmt);
- fieldwidth = *fmt == '*' ? getint() : 0;
-
- /* skip to possible '.', get following precision */
- for (; index(skip2, *fmt); ++fmt);
- if (*fmt == '.')
- ++fmt;
- precision = *fmt == '*' ? getint() : 0;
-
- /* skip to conversion char */
- for (; index(skip2, *fmt); ++fmt);
- if (!*fmt) {
- fprintf(stderr, "printf: missing format character.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- convch = *fmt;
- nextch = *++fmt;
- *fmt = '\0';
- switch(convch) {
- case 'c': {
- char p = getchr();
- PF(start, p);
- break;
- }
- case 's': {
- char *p = getstr();
- PF(start, p);
- break;
- }
- case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
- char *f = mklong(start, convch);
- long p = getlong();
- PF(f, p);
- break;
- }
- case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': {
- double p = getdouble();
- PF(start, p);
- break;
- }
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "printf: illegal format character.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- *fmt = nextch;
- }
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
-
- char *
- mklong(str, ch)
- char *str, ch;
- {
- int len;
- char *copy, *malloc();
-
- len = strlen(str) + 2;
- if (!(copy = malloc((u_int)len))) { /* never freed; XXX */
- fprintf(stderr, "printf: out of memory.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- bcopy(str, copy, len - 3);
- copy[len - 3] = 'l';
- copy[len - 2] = ch;
- copy[len - 1] = '\0';
- return(copy);
- }
-
- escape(fmt)
- register char *fmt;
- {
- register char *store;
- register int value, c;
-
- for (store = fmt; c = *fmt; ++fmt, ++store) {
- if (c != '\\') {
- *store = c;
- continue;
- }
- switch (*++fmt) {
- case '\0': /* EOS, user error */
- *store = '\\';
- *++store = '\0';
- return;
- case '\\': /* backslash */
- case '\'': /* single quote */
- *store = *fmt;
- break;
- case 'a': /* bell/alert */
- *store = '\7';
- break;
- case 'b': /* backspace */
- *store = '\b';
- break;
- case 'f': /* form-feed */
- *store = '\f';
- break;
- case 'n': /* newline */
- *store = '\n';
- break;
- case 'r': /* carriage-return */
- *store = '\r';
- break;
- case 't': /* horizontal tab */
- *store = '\t';
- break;
- case 'v': /* vertical tab */
- *store = '\13';
- break;
- /* octal constant */
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
- case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
- for (c = 3, value = 0;
- c-- && *fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '7'; ++fmt) {
- value <<= 3;
- value += *fmt - '0';
- }
- --fmt;
- *store = value;
- break;
- default:
- *store = *fmt;
- break;
- }
- }
- *store = '\0';
- }
-
- getchr()
- {
- if (!*gargv)
- return((int)'\0');
- return((int)**gargv++);
- }
-
- char *
- getstr()
- {
- if (!*gargv)
- return("");
- return(*gargv++);
- }
-
- static char *number = "+-.0123456789";
- getint()
- {
- if (!*gargv)
- return(0);
- if (index(number, **gargv))
- return(atoi(*gargv++));
- return(asciicode());
- }
-
- long
- getlong()
- {
- long atol();
-
- if (!*gargv)
- return((long)0);
- if (index(number, **gargv))
- return(strtol(*gargv++, (char **)NULL, 0));
- return((long)asciicode());
- }
-
- double
- getdouble()
- {
- double atof();
-
- if (!*gargv)
- return((double)0);
- if (index(number, **gargv))
- return(atof(*gargv++));
- return((double)asciicode());
- }
-
- asciicode()
- {
- register char ch;
-
- ch = **gargv;
- if (ch == '\'' || ch == '"')
- ch = (*gargv)[1];
- ++gargv;
- return(ch);
- }
-