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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
- * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ch.c 5.11 (Berkeley) 6/21/92";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /*
- * Low level character input from the input file.
- * We use these special purpose routines which optimize moving
- * both forward and backward from the current read pointer.
- */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/file.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <less.h>
-
- int file = -1; /* File descriptor of the input file */
-
- /*
- * Pool of buffers holding the most recently used blocks of the input file.
- */
- struct buf {
- struct buf *next, *prev;
- long block;
- int datasize;
- char data[BUFSIZ];
- };
- int nbufs;
-
- /*
- * The buffer pool is kept as a doubly-linked circular list, in order from
- * most- to least-recently used. The circular list is anchored by buf_anchor.
- */
- #define END_OF_CHAIN ((struct buf *)&buf_anchor)
- #define buf_head buf_anchor.next
- #define buf_tail buf_anchor.prev
-
- static struct {
- struct buf *next, *prev;
- } buf_anchor = { END_OF_CHAIN, END_OF_CHAIN };
-
- extern int ispipe, cbufs, sigs;
-
- /*
- * Current position in file.
- * Stored as a block number and an offset into the block.
- */
- static long ch_block;
- static int ch_offset;
-
- /* Length of file, needed if input is a pipe. */
- static off_t ch_fsize;
-
- /* Number of bytes read, if input is standard input (a pipe). */
- static off_t last_piped_pos;
-
- /*
- * Get the character pointed to by the read pointer. ch_get() is a macro
- * which is more efficient to call than fch_get (the function), in the usual
- * case that the block desired is at the head of the chain.
- */
- #define ch_get() \
- ((buf_head->block == ch_block && \
- ch_offset < buf_head->datasize) ? \
- buf_head->data[ch_offset] : fch_get())
-
- static
- fch_get()
- {
- extern int bs_mode;
- register struct buf *bp;
- register int n, ch;
- register char *p, *t;
- off_t pos, lseek();
-
- /* look for a buffer holding the desired block. */
- for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
- if (bp->block == ch_block) {
- if (ch_offset >= bp->datasize)
- /*
- * Need more data in this buffer.
- */
- goto read_more;
- /*
- * On a pipe, we don't sort the buffers LRU
- * because this can cause gaps in the buffers.
- * For example, suppose we've got 12 1K buffers,
- * and a 15K input stream. If we read the first 12K
- * sequentially, then jump to line 1, then jump to
- * the end, the buffers have blocks 0,4,5,6,..,14.
- * If we then jump to line 1 again and try to
- * read sequentially, we're out of luck when we
- * get to block 1 (we'd get the "pipe error" below).
- * To avoid this, we only sort buffers on a pipe
- * when we actually READ the data, not when we
- * find it already buffered.
- */
- if (ispipe)
- return(bp->data[ch_offset]);
- goto found;
- }
- /*
- * Block is not in a buffer. Take the least recently used buffer
- * and read the desired block into it. If the LRU buffer has data
- * in it, and input is a pipe, then try to allocate a new buffer first.
- */
- if (ispipe && buf_tail->block != (long)(-1))
- (void)ch_addbuf(1);
- bp = buf_tail;
- bp->block = ch_block;
- bp->datasize = 0;
-
- read_more:
- pos = (ch_block * BUFSIZ) + bp->datasize;
- if (ispipe) {
- /*
- * The data requested should be immediately after
- * the last data read from the pipe.
- */
- if (pos != last_piped_pos) {
- error("pipe error");
- quit();
- }
- } else
- (void)lseek(file, pos, L_SET);
-
- /*
- * Read the block.
- * If we read less than a full block, we just return the
- * partial block and pick up the rest next time.
- */
- n = iread(file, &bp->data[bp->datasize], BUFSIZ - bp->datasize);
- if (n == READ_INTR)
- return (EOI);
- if (n < 0) {
- error("read error");
- quit();
- }
- if (ispipe)
- last_piped_pos += n;
-
- p = &bp->data[bp->datasize];
- bp->datasize += n;
-
- /*
- * Set an EOI marker in the buffered data itself. Then ensure the
- * data is "clean": there are no extra EOI chars in the data and
- * that the "meta" bit (the 0200 bit) is reset in each char;
- * also translate \r\n sequences to \n if -u flag not set.
- */
- if (n == 0) {
- ch_fsize = pos;
- bp->data[bp->datasize++] = EOI;
- }
-
- if (bs_mode) {
- for (p = &bp->data[bp->datasize]; --n >= 0;) {
- *--p &= 0177;
- if (*p == EOI)
- *p = 0200;
- }
- }
- else {
- for (t = p; --n >= 0; ++p) {
- ch = *p & 0177;
- if (ch == '\r' && n && (p[1] & 0177) == '\n') {
- ++p;
- *t++ = '\n';
- }
- else
- *t++ = (ch == EOI) ? 0200 : ch;
- }
- if (p != t) {
- bp->datasize -= p - t;
- if (ispipe)
- last_piped_pos -= p - t;
- }
- }
-
- found:
- if (buf_head != bp) {
- /*
- * Move the buffer to the head of the buffer chain.
- * This orders the buffer chain, most- to least-recently used.
- */
- bp->next->prev = bp->prev;
- bp->prev->next = bp->next;
-
- bp->next = buf_head;
- bp->prev = END_OF_CHAIN;
- buf_head->prev = bp;
- buf_head = bp;
- }
-
- if (ch_offset >= bp->datasize)
- /*
- * After all that, we still don't have enough data.
- * Go back and try again.
- */
- goto read_more;
-
- return(bp->data[ch_offset]);
- }
-
- /*
- * Determine if a specific block is currently in one of the buffers.
- */
- static
- buffered(block)
- long block;
- {
- register struct buf *bp;
-
- for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
- if (bp->block == block)
- return(1);
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Seek to a specified position in the file.
- * Return 0 if successful, non-zero if can't seek there.
- */
- ch_seek(pos)
- register off_t pos;
- {
- long new_block;
-
- new_block = pos / BUFSIZ;
- if (!ispipe || pos == last_piped_pos || buffered(new_block)) {
- /*
- * Set read pointer.
- */
- ch_block = new_block;
- ch_offset = pos % BUFSIZ;
- return(0);
- }
- return(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Seek to the end of the file.
- */
- ch_end_seek()
- {
- off_t ch_length();
-
- if (!ispipe)
- return(ch_seek(ch_length()));
-
- /*
- * Do it the slow way: read till end of data.
- */
- while (ch_forw_get() != EOI)
- if (sigs)
- return(1);
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Seek to the beginning of the file, or as close to it as we can get.
- * We may not be able to seek there if input is a pipe and the
- * beginning of the pipe is no longer buffered.
- */
- ch_beg_seek()
- {
- register struct buf *bp, *firstbp;
-
- /*
- * Try a plain ch_seek first.
- */
- if (ch_seek((off_t)0) == 0)
- return(0);
-
- /*
- * Can't get to position 0.
- * Look thru the buffers for the one closest to position 0.
- */
- firstbp = bp = buf_head;
- if (bp == END_OF_CHAIN)
- return(1);
- while ((bp = bp->next) != END_OF_CHAIN)
- if (bp->block < firstbp->block)
- firstbp = bp;
- ch_block = firstbp->block;
- ch_offset = 0;
- return(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Return the length of the file, if known.
- */
- off_t
- ch_length()
- {
- off_t lseek();
-
- if (ispipe)
- return(ch_fsize);
- return((off_t)(lseek(file, (off_t)0, L_XTND)));
- }
-
- /*
- * Return the current position in the file.
- */
- off_t
- ch_tell()
- {
- return(ch_block * BUFSIZ + ch_offset);
- }
-
- /*
- * Get the current char and post-increment the read pointer.
- */
- ch_forw_get()
- {
- register int c;
-
- c = ch_get();
- if (c != EOI && ++ch_offset >= BUFSIZ) {
- ch_offset = 0;
- ++ch_block;
- }
- return(c);
- }
-
- /*
- * Pre-decrement the read pointer and get the new current char.
- */
- ch_back_get()
- {
- if (--ch_offset < 0) {
- if (ch_block <= 0 || (ispipe && !buffered(ch_block-1))) {
- ch_offset = 0;
- return(EOI);
- }
- ch_offset = BUFSIZ - 1;
- ch_block--;
- }
- return(ch_get());
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate buffers.
- * Caller wants us to have a total of at least want_nbufs buffers.
- * keep==1 means keep the data in the current buffers;
- * otherwise discard the old data.
- */
- ch_init(want_nbufs, keep)
- int want_nbufs;
- int keep;
- {
- register struct buf *bp;
- char message[80];
-
- cbufs = nbufs;
- if (nbufs < want_nbufs && ch_addbuf(want_nbufs - nbufs)) {
- /*
- * Cannot allocate enough buffers.
- * If we don't have ANY, then quit.
- * Otherwise, just report the error and return.
- */
- (void)sprintf(message, "cannot allocate %d buffers",
- want_nbufs - nbufs);
- error(message);
- if (nbufs == 0)
- quit();
- return;
- }
-
- if (keep)
- return;
-
- /*
- * We don't want to keep the old data,
- * so initialize all the buffers now.
- */
- for (bp = buf_head; bp != END_OF_CHAIN; bp = bp->next)
- bp->block = (long)(-1);
- last_piped_pos = (off_t)0;
- ch_fsize = NULL_POSITION;
- (void)ch_seek((off_t)0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate some new buffers.
- * The buffers are added to the tail of the buffer chain.
- */
- ch_addbuf(nnew)
- int nnew;
- {
- register struct buf *bp;
- register struct buf *newbufs;
- char *calloc();
-
- /*
- * We don't have enough buffers.
- * Allocate some new ones.
- */
- newbufs = (struct buf *)calloc((u_int)nnew, sizeof(struct buf));
- if (newbufs == NULL)
- return(1);
-
- /*
- * Initialize the new buffers and link them together.
- * Link them all onto the tail of the buffer list.
- */
- nbufs += nnew;
- cbufs = nbufs;
- for (bp = &newbufs[0]; bp < &newbufs[nnew]; bp++) {
- bp->next = bp + 1;
- bp->prev = bp - 1;
- bp->block = (long)(-1);
- }
- newbufs[nnew-1].next = END_OF_CHAIN;
- newbufs[0].prev = buf_tail;
- buf_tail->next = &newbufs[0];
- buf_tail = &newbufs[nnew-1];
- return(0);
- }
-