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- # @(#)README 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/22/90
-
- col - filter out reverse line feeds.
-
- Options are:
- -b do not print any backspaces (last character written is printed)
- -f allow half line feeds in output, by default characters between
- lines are pushed to the line below
- -x do not compress spaces into tabs.
- -l num keep (at least) num lines in memory, 128 are kept by default
-
- In the 32V source code to col(1) the default behavior was to NOT compress
- spaces into tabs. There was a -h option which caused it to compress spaces
- into tabs. There was no -x flag.
-
- The 32V documentation, however, was consistent with the SVID (actually, V7
- at the time) and documented a -x flag (as defined above) while making no
- mention of a -h flag. Just before 4.3BSD went out, CSRG updated the manual
- page to reflect the way the code worked. Suspecting that this was probably
- the wrong way to go, this version adopts the SVID defaults, and no longer
- documents the -h option.
-
- The S5 -p flag is not supported because it isn't clear what it does (looks
- like a kludge introduced for a particular printer).
-
- Known differences between AT&T's col and this one (# is delimiter):
- Input AT&T col this col
- #\nabc\E7def\n# # def\nabc\r# # def\nabc\n#
- #a# ## #a\n#
- - last line always ends with at least one \n (or \E9)
- #1234567 8\n# #1234567\t8\n# #1234567 8\n#
- - single space not expanded to tab
- -f #a\E8b\n# #ab\n# # b\E9\ra\n#
- - can back up past first line (as far as you want) so you
- *can* have a super script on the first line
- #\E9_\ba\E8\nb\n# #\n_\bb\ba\n# #\n_\ba\bb\n#
- - always print last character written to a position,
- AT&T col claims to do this but doesn't.
-
- If a character is to be placed on a line that has been flushed, a warning
- is produced (the AT&T col is silent). The -l flag (not in AT&T col) can
- be used to increase the number of lines buffered to avoid the problem.
-
- General algorithm: a limited number of lines are buffered in a linked
- list. When a printable character is read, it is put in the buffer of
- the current line along with the column it's supposed to be in. When
- a line is flushed, the characters in the line are sorted according to
- column and then printed.
-