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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chpass.c 5.17 (Berkeley) 3/3/91";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/signal.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/resource.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <pwd.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "chpass.h"
- #include "pathnames.h"
-
- char *progname = "chpass";
- char *tempname;
- uid_t uid;
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- extern int optind;
- extern char *optarg;
- register enum { NEWSH, LOADENTRY, EDITENTRY } op;
- register struct passwd *pw;
- struct passwd lpw;
- int ch, pfd, tfd;
- char *arg;
-
- op = EDITENTRY;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:s:")) != EOF)
- switch(ch) {
- case 'a':
- op = LOADENTRY;
- arg = optarg;
- break;
- case 's':
- op = NEWSH;
- arg = optarg;
- break;
- case '?':
- default:
- usage();
- }
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
-
- uid = getuid();
-
- if (op == EDITENTRY || op == NEWSH)
- switch(argc) {
- case 0:
- if (!(pw = getpwuid(uid))) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "chpass: unknown user: uid %u\n", uid);
- exit(1);
- }
- break;
- case 1:
- if (!(pw = getpwnam(*argv))) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- "chpass: unknown user %s.\n", *argv);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (uid && uid != pw->pw_uid)
- baduser();
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- }
-
- if (op == NEWSH) {
- /* protect p_shell -- it thinks NULL is /bin/sh */
- if (!arg[0])
- usage();
- if (p_shell(arg, pw, (ENTRY *)NULL))
- pw_error((char *)NULL, 0, 1);
- }
-
- if (op == LOADENTRY) {
- if (uid)
- baduser();
- pw = &lpw;
- if (!pw_scan(arg, pw))
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * The temporary file/file descriptor usage is a little tricky here.
- * 1: We start off with two fd's, one for the master password
- * file (used to lock everything), and one for a temporary file.
- * 2: Display() gets an fp for the temporary file, and copies the
- * user's information into it. It then gives the temporary file
- * to the user and closes the fp, closing the underlying fd.
- * 3: The user edits the temporary file some number of times.
- * 4: Verify() gets an fp for the temporary file, and verifies the
- * contents. It can't use an fp derived from the step #2 fd,
- * because the user's editor may have created a new instance of
- * the file. Once the file is verified, its contents are stored
- * in a password structure. The verify routine closes the fp,
- * closing the underlying fd.
- * 5: Delete the temporary file.
- * 6: Get a new temporary file/fd. Pw_copy() gets an fp for it
- * file and copies the master password file into it, replacing
- * the user record with a new one. We can't use the first
- * temporary file for this because it was owned by the user.
- * Pw_copy() closes its fp, flushing the data and closing the
- * underlying file descriptor. We can't close the master
- * password fp, or we'd lose the lock.
- * 7: Call pw_mkdb() (which renames the temporary file) and exit.
- * The exit closes the master passwd fp/fd.
- */
- pw_init();
- pfd = pw_lock();
- tfd = pw_tmp();
-
- if (op == EDITENTRY) {
- display(tfd, pw);
- edit(pw);
- (void)unlink(tempname);
- tfd = pw_tmp();
- }
-
- pw_copy(pfd, tfd, pw);
-
- if (!pw_mkdb())
- pw_error((char *)NULL, 0, 1);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- baduser()
- {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "chpass: %s\n", strerror(EACCES));
- exit(1);
- }
-
- usage()
- {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: chpass [-a list] [-s shell] [user]\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-