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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)vm_glue.c 7.8 (Berkeley) 5/15/91
- *
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
- * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
- * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
- * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
- * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
- * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
- * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
- * School of Computer Science
- * Carnegie Mellon University
- * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
- * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
- * rights to redistribute these changes.
- */
-
- #include "param.h"
- #include "systm.h"
- #include "proc.h"
- #include "resourcevar.h"
- #include "buf.h"
- #include "user.h"
-
- #include "vm.h"
- #include "vm_page.h"
- #include "vm_kern.h"
-
- int avefree = 0; /* XXX */
- unsigned maxdmap = MAXDSIZ; /* XXX */
- int readbuffers = 0; /* XXX allow kgdb to read kernel buffer pool */
-
- kernacc(addr, len, rw)
- caddr_t addr;
- int len, rw;
- {
- boolean_t rv;
- vm_offset_t saddr, eaddr;
- vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
-
- saddr = trunc_page(addr);
- eaddr = round_page(addr+len-1);
- rv = vm_map_check_protection(kernel_map, saddr, eaddr, prot);
- /*
- * XXX there are still some things (e.g. the buffer cache) that
- * are managed behind the VM system's back so even though an
- * address is accessible in the mind of the VM system, there may
- * not be physical pages where the VM thinks there is. This can
- * lead to bogus allocation of pages in the kernel address space
- * or worse, inconsistencies at the pmap level. We only worry
- * about the buffer cache for now.
- */
- if (!readbuffers && rv && (eaddr > (vm_offset_t)buffers &&
- saddr < (vm_offset_t)buffers + MAXBSIZE * nbuf))
- rv = FALSE;
- return(rv == TRUE);
- }
-
- useracc(addr, len, rw)
- caddr_t addr;
- int len, rw;
- {
- boolean_t rv;
- vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
-
- rv = vm_map_check_protection(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
- trunc_page(addr), round_page(addr+len-1), prot);
- return(rv == TRUE);
- }
-
- #ifdef KGDB
- /*
- * Change protections on kernel pages from addr to addr+len
- * (presumably so debugger can plant a breakpoint).
- * All addresses are assumed to reside in the Sysmap,
- */
- chgkprot(addr, len, rw)
- register caddr_t addr;
- int len, rw;
- {
- vm_prot_t prot = rw == B_READ ? VM_PROT_READ : VM_PROT_WRITE;
-
- vm_map_protect(kernel_map, trunc_page(addr),
- round_page(addr+len-1), prot, FALSE);
- }
- #endif
-
- vslock(addr, len)
- caddr_t addr;
- u_int len;
- {
- vm_map_pageable(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(addr),
- round_page(addr+len-1), FALSE);
- }
-
- vsunlock(addr, len, dirtied)
- caddr_t addr;
- u_int len;
- int dirtied;
- {
- #ifdef lint
- dirtied++;
- #endif lint
- vm_map_pageable(&curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(addr),
- round_page(addr+len-1), TRUE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Implement fork's actions on an address space.
- * Here we arrange for the address space to be copied or referenced,
- * allocate a user struct (pcb and kernel stack), then call the
- * machine-dependent layer to fill those in and make the new process
- * ready to run.
- * NOTE: the kernel stack may be at a different location in the child
- * process, and thus addresses of automatic variables may be invalid
- * after cpu_fork returns in the child process. We do nothing here
- * after cpu_fork returns.
- */
- vm_fork(p1, p2, isvfork)
- register struct proc *p1, *p2;
- int isvfork;
- {
- register struct user *up;
- vm_offset_t addr;
-
- #ifdef i386
- /*
- * avoid copying any of the parent's pagetables or other per-process
- * objects that reside in the map by marking all of them non-inheritable
- */
- (void)vm_map_inherit(&p1->p_vmspace->vm_map,
- UPT_MIN_ADDRESS-UPAGES*NBPG, VM_MAX_ADDRESS, VM_INHERIT_NONE);
- #endif
- p2->p_vmspace = vmspace_fork(p1->p_vmspace);
-
- #ifdef SYSVSHM
- if (p1->p_vmspace->vm_shm)
- shmfork(p1, p2, isvfork);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Allocate a wired-down (for now) pcb and kernel stack for the process
- */
- addr = kmem_alloc_pageable(kernel_map, ctob(UPAGES));
- vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr + ctob(UPAGES), FALSE);
- up = (struct user *)addr;
- p2->p_addr = up;
-
- /*
- * p_stats and p_sigacts currently point at fields
- * in the user struct but not at &u, instead at p_addr.
- * Copy p_sigacts and parts of p_stats; zero the rest
- * of p_stats (statistics).
- */
- p2->p_stats = &up->u_stats;
- p2->p_sigacts = &up->u_sigacts;
- up->u_sigacts = *p1->p_sigacts;
- bzero(&up->u_stats.pstat_startzero,
- (unsigned) ((caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_endzero -
- (caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_startzero));
- bcopy(&p1->p_stats->pstat_startcopy, &up->u_stats.pstat_startcopy,
- ((caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_endcopy -
- (caddr_t)&up->u_stats.pstat_startcopy));
-
- #ifdef i386
- { u_int addr = UPT_MIN_ADDRESS - UPAGES*NBPG; struct vm_map *vp;
-
- vp = &p2->p_vmspace->vm_map;
- (void)vm_map_pageable(vp, addr, 0xfe000000 - addr, TRUE);
- (void)vm_deallocate(vp, addr, 0xfe000000 - addr);
- (void)vm_allocate(vp, &addr, UPT_MAX_ADDRESS - addr, FALSE);
- (void)vm_map_inherit(vp, addr, UPT_MAX_ADDRESS, VM_INHERIT_NONE);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * cpu_fork will copy and update the kernel stack and pcb,
- * and make the child ready to run. It marks the child
- * so that it can return differently than the parent.
- * It returns twice, once in the parent process and
- * once in the child.
- */
- return (cpu_fork(p1, p2));
- }
-
- /*
- * Set default limits for VM system.
- * Called for proc 0, and then inherited by all others.
- */
- vm_init_limits(p)
- register struct proc *p;
- {
-
- /*
- * Set up the initial limits on process VM.
- * Set the maximum resident set size to be all
- * of (reasonably) available memory. This causes
- * any single, large process to start random page
- * replacement once it fills memory.
- */
- p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur = DFLSSIZ;
- p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max = MAXSSIZ;
- p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur = DFLDSIZ;
- p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_max = MAXDSIZ;
- p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_max =
- ptoa(vm_page_free_count);
- }
-
- #include "../vm/vm_pageout.h"
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- int enableswap = 1;
- int swapdebug = 0;
- #define SDB_FOLLOW 1
- #define SDB_SWAPIN 2
- #define SDB_SWAPOUT 4
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Brutally simple:
- * 1. Attempt to swapin every swaped-out, runnable process in
- * order of priority.
- * 2. If not enough memory, wake the pageout daemon and let it
- * clear some space.
- */
- sched()
- {
- register struct proc *p;
- register int pri;
- struct proc *pp;
- int ppri;
- vm_offset_t addr;
- vm_size_t size;
-
- loop:
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (!enableswap) {
- pp = NULL;
- goto noswap;
- }
- #endif
- pp = NULL;
- ppri = INT_MIN;
- for (p = allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_nxt)
- if (p->p_stat == SRUN && (p->p_flag & SLOAD) == 0) {
- pri = p->p_time + p->p_slptime - p->p_nice * 8;
- if (pri > ppri) {
- pp = p;
- ppri = pri;
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
- printf("sched: running, procp %x pri %d\n", pp, ppri);
- noswap:
- #endif
- /*
- * Nothing to do, back to sleep
- */
- if ((p = pp) == NULL) {
- sleep((caddr_t)&proc0, PVM);
- goto loop;
- }
-
- /*
- * We would like to bring someone in.
- * This part is really bogus cuz we could deadlock on memory
- * despite our feeble check.
- */
- size = round_page(ctob(UPAGES));
- addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
- if (vm_page_free_count > atop(size)) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPIN)
- printf("swapin: pid %d(%s)@%x, pri %d free %d\n",
- p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_addr,
- ppri, vm_page_free_count);
- #endif
- vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr+size, FALSE);
- (void) splclock();
- if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
- setrq(p);
- p->p_flag |= SLOAD;
- (void) spl0();
- p->p_time = 0;
- goto loop;
- }
- /*
- * Not enough memory, jab the pageout daemon and wait til the
- * coast is clear.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
- printf("sched: no room for pid %d(%s), free %d\n",
- p->p_pid, p->p_comm, vm_page_free_count);
- #endif
- (void) splhigh();
- VM_WAIT;
- (void) spl0();
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_FOLLOW)
- printf("sched: room again, free %d\n", vm_page_free_count);
- #endif
- goto loop;
- }
-
- #define swappable(p) \
- (((p)->p_flag & (SSYS|SLOAD|SKEEP|SWEXIT|SPHYSIO)) == SLOAD)
-
- /*
- * Swapout is driven by the pageout daemon. Very simple, we find eligible
- * procs and unwire their u-areas. We try to always "swap" at least one
- * process in case we need the room for a swapin.
- * If any procs have been sleeping/stopped for at least maxslp seconds,
- * they are swapped. Else, we swap the longest-sleeping or stopped process,
- * if any, otherwise the longest-resident process.
- */
- swapout_threads()
- {
- register struct proc *p;
- struct proc *outp, *outp2;
- int outpri, outpri2;
- int didswap = 0;
- extern int maxslp;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (!enableswap)
- return;
- #endif
- outp = outp2 = NULL;
- outpri = outpri2 = 0;
- for (p = allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_nxt) {
- if (!swappable(p))
- continue;
- switch (p->p_stat) {
- case SRUN:
- if (p->p_time > outpri2) {
- outp2 = p;
- outpri2 = p->p_time;
- }
- continue;
-
- case SSLEEP:
- case SSTOP:
- if (p->p_slptime > maxslp) {
- swapout(p);
- didswap++;
- } else if (p->p_slptime > outpri) {
- outp = p;
- outpri = p->p_slptime;
- }
- continue;
- }
- }
- /*
- * If we didn't get rid of any real duds, toss out the next most
- * likely sleeping/stopped or running candidate. We only do this
- * if we are real low on memory since we don't gain much by doing
- * it (UPAGES pages).
- */
- if (didswap == 0 &&
- vm_page_free_count <= atop(round_page(ctob(UPAGES)))) {
- if ((p = outp) == 0)
- p = outp2;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
- printf("swapout_threads: no duds, try procp %x\n", p);
- #endif
- if (p)
- swapout(p);
- }
- }
-
- swapout(p)
- register struct proc *p;
- {
- vm_offset_t addr;
- vm_size_t size;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (swapdebug & SDB_SWAPOUT)
- printf("swapout: pid %d(%s)@%x, stat %x pri %d free %d\n",
- p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p->p_addr, p->p_stat,
- p->p_slptime, vm_page_free_count);
- #endif
- size = round_page(ctob(UPAGES));
- addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
- #ifdef hp300
- /*
- * Ugh! u-area is double mapped to a fixed address behind the
- * back of the VM system and accesses are usually through that
- * address rather than the per-process address. Hence reference
- * and modify information are recorded at the fixed address and
- * lost at context switch time. We assume the u-struct and
- * kernel stack are always accessed/modified and force it to be so.
- */
- {
- register int i;
- volatile long tmp;
-
- for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++) {
- tmp = *(long *)addr; *(long *)addr = tmp;
- addr += NBPG;
- }
- addr = (vm_offset_t) p->p_addr;
- }
- #endif
- vm_map_pageable(kernel_map, addr, addr+size, TRUE);
- pmap_collect(vm_map_pmap(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map));
- (void) splhigh();
- p->p_flag &= ~SLOAD;
- if (p->p_stat == SRUN)
- remrq(p);
- (void) spl0();
- p->p_time = 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * The rest of these routines fake thread handling
- */
-
- void
- assert_wait(event, ruptible)
- int event;
- boolean_t ruptible;
- {
- #ifdef lint
- ruptible++;
- #endif
- curproc->p_thread = event;
- }
-
- void
- thread_block()
- {
- int s = splhigh();
-
- if (curproc->p_thread)
- sleep((caddr_t)curproc->p_thread, PVM);
- splx(s);
- }
-
- thread_sleep(event, lock, ruptible)
- int event;
- simple_lock_t lock;
- boolean_t ruptible;
- {
- #ifdef lint
- ruptible++;
- #endif
- int s = splhigh();
-
- curproc->p_thread = event;
- simple_unlock(lock);
- if (curproc->p_thread)
- sleep((caddr_t)event, PVM);
- splx(s);
- }
-
- thread_wakeup(event)
- int event;
- {
- int s = splhigh();
-
- wakeup((caddr_t)event);
- splx(s);
- }
-
- /*
- * DEBUG stuff
- */
-
- int indent = 0;
-
- /*ARGSUSED2*/
- iprintf(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)
- char *a;
- {
- register int i;
-
- i = indent;
- while (i >= 8) {
- printf("\t");
- i -= 8;
- }
- for (; i > 0; --i)
- printf(" ");
- printf(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
- }
-