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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)tcp_subr.c 7.20 (Berkeley) 12/1/90
- */
-
- #include "param.h"
- #include "systm.h"
- #include "malloc.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "socketvar.h"
- #include "protosw.h"
- #include "errno.h"
-
- #include "../net/route.h"
- #include "../net/if.h"
-
- #include "in.h"
- #include "in_systm.h"
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "in_pcb.h"
- #include "ip_var.h"
- #include "ip_icmp.h"
- #include "tcp.h"
- #include "tcp_fsm.h"
- #include "tcp_seq.h"
- #include "tcp_timer.h"
- #include "tcp_var.h"
- #include "tcpip.h"
-
- /* patchable/settable parameters for tcp */
- int tcp_ttl = TCP_TTL;
- int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
- int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
-
- extern struct inpcb *tcp_last_inpcb;
-
- /*
- * Tcp initialization
- */
- tcp_init()
- {
-
- tcp_iss = 1; /* wrong */
- tcb.inp_next = tcb.inp_prev = &tcb;
- if (max_protohdr < sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
- max_protohdr = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
- if (max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) > MHLEN)
- panic("tcp_init");
- }
-
- /*
- * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
- * Call after host entry created, allocates an mbuf and fills
- * in a skeletal tcp/ip header, minimizing the amount of work
- * necessary when the connection is used.
- */
- struct tcpiphdr *
- tcp_template(tp)
- struct tcpcb *tp;
- {
- register struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
- register struct mbuf *m;
- register struct tcpiphdr *n;
-
- if ((n = tp->t_template) == 0) {
- m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
- if (m == NULL)
- return (0);
- m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
- n = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
- }
- n->ti_next = n->ti_prev = 0;
- n->ti_x1 = 0;
- n->ti_pr = IPPROTO_TCP;
- n->ti_len = htons(sizeof (struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof (struct ip));
- n->ti_src = inp->inp_laddr;
- n->ti_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
- n->ti_sport = inp->inp_lport;
- n->ti_dport = inp->inp_fport;
- n->ti_seq = 0;
- n->ti_ack = 0;
- n->ti_x2 = 0;
- n->ti_off = 5;
- n->ti_flags = 0;
- n->ti_win = 0;
- n->ti_sum = 0;
- n->ti_urp = 0;
- return (n);
- }
-
- /*
- * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
- * the given TCP/IP header. If m == 0, then we make a copy
- * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
- * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
- * template for a connection tp->t_template. If flags are given
- * then we send a message back to the TCP which originated the
- * segment ti, and discard the mbuf containing it and any other
- * attached mbufs.
- *
- * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
- * segment are as specified by the parameters.
- */
- tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ack, seq, flags)
- struct tcpcb *tp;
- register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
- register struct mbuf *m;
- tcp_seq ack, seq;
- int flags;
- {
- register int tlen;
- int win = 0;
- struct route *ro = 0;
-
- if (tp) {
- win = sbspace(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
- ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
- }
- if (m == 0) {
- m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
- if (m == NULL)
- return;
- #ifdef TCP_COMPAT_42
- tlen = 1;
- #else
- tlen = 0;
- #endif
- m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
- *mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *) = *ti;
- ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
- flags = TH_ACK;
- } else {
- m_freem(m->m_next);
- m->m_next = 0;
- m->m_data = (caddr_t)ti;
- m->m_len = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
- tlen = 0;
- #define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
- xchg(ti->ti_dst.s_addr, ti->ti_src.s_addr, u_long);
- xchg(ti->ti_dport, ti->ti_sport, u_short);
- #undef xchg
- }
- ti->ti_len = htons((u_short)(sizeof (struct tcphdr) + tlen));
- tlen += sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
- m->m_len = tlen;
- m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
- m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *) 0;
- ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
- ti->ti_x1 = 0;
- ti->ti_seq = htonl(seq);
- ti->ti_ack = htonl(ack);
- ti->ti_x2 = 0;
- ti->ti_off = sizeof (struct tcphdr) >> 2;
- ti->ti_flags = flags;
- ti->ti_win = htons((u_short)win);
- ti->ti_urp = 0;
- ti->ti_sum = in_cksum(m, tlen);
- ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len = tlen;
- ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_ttl = tcp_ttl;
- (void) ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, ro, 0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Create a new TCP control block, making an
- * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
- * protocol control block.
- */
- struct tcpcb *
- tcp_newtcpcb(inp)
- struct inpcb *inp;
- {
- struct mbuf *m = m_getclr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_PCB);
- register struct tcpcb *tp;
-
- if (m == NULL)
- return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
- tp = mtod(m, struct tcpcb *);
- tp->seg_next = tp->seg_prev = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
- tp->t_maxseg = tcp_mssdflt;
-
- tp->t_flags = 0; /* sends options! */
- tp->t_inpcb = inp;
- /*
- * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
- * rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 2 * rttvar gives
- * reasonable initial retransmit time.
- */
- tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
- tp->t_rttvar = tcp_rttdflt * PR_SLOWHZ << 2;
- tp->t_rttmin = TCPTV_MIN;
- TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur,
- ((TCPTV_SRTTBASE >> 2) + (TCPTV_SRTTDFLT << 2)) >> 1,
- TCPTV_MIN, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
- tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN;
- tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN;
- inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = tcp_ttl;
- inp->inp_ppcb = (caddr_t)tp;
- return (tp);
- }
-
- /*
- * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
- * the specified error. If connection is synchronized,
- * then send a RST to peer.
- */
- struct tcpcb *
- tcp_drop(tp, errno)
- register struct tcpcb *tp;
- int errno;
- {
- struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
-
- if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
- tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
- (void) tcp_output(tp);
- tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
- } else
- tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
- if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
- errno = tp->t_softerror;
- so->so_error = errno;
- return (tcp_close(tp));
- }
-
- /*
- * Close a TCP control block:
- * discard all space held by the tcp
- * discard internet protocol block
- * wake up any sleepers
- */
- struct tcpcb *
- tcp_close(tp)
- register struct tcpcb *tp;
- {
- register struct tcpiphdr *t;
- struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
- struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
- register struct mbuf *m;
- #ifdef RTV_RTT
- register struct rtentry *rt;
-
- /*
- * If we sent enough data to get some meaningful characteristics,
- * save them in the routing entry. 'Enough' is arbitrarily
- * defined as the sendpipesize (default 4K) * 16. This would
- * give us 16 rtt samples assuming we only get one sample per
- * window (the usual case on a long haul net). 16 samples is
- * enough for the srtt filter to converge to within 5% of the correct
- * value; fewer samples and we could save a very bogus rtt.
- *
- * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
- * update anything that the user "locked".
- */
- if (SEQ_LT(tp->iss + so->so_snd.sb_hiwat * 16, tp->snd_max) &&
- (rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) &&
- ((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
- register u_long i;
-
- if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT) == 0) {
- i = tp->t_srtt *
- (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
- if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
- /*
- * filter this update to half the old & half
- * the new values, converting scale.
- * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
- * description of the scaling constants.
- */
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt =
- (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
- else
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
- }
- if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR) == 0) {
- i = tp->t_rttvar *
- (RTM_RTTUNIT / (PR_SLOWHZ * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
- if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
- (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
- else
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
- }
- /*
- * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
- * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
- * got below half the pipesize. I.e., wait for bad news
- * before we start updating, then update on both good
- * and bad news.
- */
- if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) == 0 &&
- (i = tp->snd_ssthresh) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh ||
- i < (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe / 2)) {
- /*
- * convert the limit from user data bytes to
- * packets then to packet data bytes.
- */
- i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
- if (i < 2)
- i = 2;
- i *= (u_long)(tp->t_maxseg + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr));
- if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
- (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
- else
- rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
- }
- }
- #endif RTV_RTT
- /* free the reassembly queue, if any */
- t = tp->seg_next;
- while (t != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
- t = (struct tcpiphdr *)t->ti_next;
- m = REASS_MBUF((struct tcpiphdr *)t->ti_prev);
- remque(t->ti_prev);
- m_freem(m);
- }
- if (tp->t_template)
- (void) m_free(dtom(tp->t_template));
- (void) m_free(dtom(tp));
- inp->inp_ppcb = 0;
- soisdisconnected(so);
- /* clobber input pcb cache if we're closing the cached connection */
- if (inp == tcp_last_inpcb)
- tcp_last_inpcb = &tcb;
- in_pcbdetach(inp);
- tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
- return ((struct tcpcb *)0);
- }
-
- tcp_drain()
- {
-
- }
-
- /*
- * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
- * store error as soft error, but wake up user
- * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
- */
- tcp_notify(inp, error)
- register struct inpcb *inp;
- int error;
- {
-
- ((struct tcpcb *)inp->inp_ppcb)->t_softerror = error;
- wakeup((caddr_t) &inp->inp_socket->so_timeo);
- sorwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
- sowwakeup(inp->inp_socket);
- }
-
- tcp_ctlinput(cmd, sa, ip)
- int cmd;
- struct sockaddr *sa;
- register struct ip *ip;
- {
- register struct tcphdr *th;
- extern struct in_addr zeroin_addr;
- extern u_char inetctlerrmap[];
- int (*notify)() = tcp_notify, tcp_quench();
-
- if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
- notify = tcp_quench;
- else if ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)
- return;
- if (ip) {
- th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
- in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src, th->th_sport,
- cmd, notify);
- } else
- in_pcbnotify(&tcb, sa, 0, zeroin_addr, 0, cmd, notify);
- }
-
- /*
- * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
- * to one segment. We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
- */
- tcp_quench(inp)
- struct inpcb *inp;
- {
- struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
-
- if (tp)
- tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
- }
-