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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)ip_output.c 7.23 (Berkeley) 11/12/90
- */
-
- #include "param.h"
- #include "malloc.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "errno.h"
- #include "protosw.h"
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "socketvar.h"
-
- #include "../net/if.h"
- #include "../net/route.h"
-
- #include "in.h"
- #include "in_systm.h"
- #include "ip.h"
- #include "in_pcb.h"
- #include "in_var.h"
- #include "ip_var.h"
-
- #ifdef vax
- #include "machine/mtpr.h"
- #endif
-
- struct mbuf *ip_insertoptions();
-
- /*
- * IP output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP
- * header (with len, off, ttl, proto, tos, src, dst).
- * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
- * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
- */
- ip_output(m0, opt, ro, flags)
- struct mbuf *m0;
- struct mbuf *opt;
- struct route *ro;
- int flags;
- {
- register struct ip *ip, *mhip;
- register struct ifnet *ifp;
- register struct mbuf *m = m0;
- register int hlen = sizeof (struct ip);
- int len, off, error = 0;
- struct route iproute;
- struct sockaddr_in *dst;
- struct in_ifaddr *ia;
-
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
- panic("ip_output no HDR");
- #endif
- if (opt) {
- m = ip_insertoptions(m, opt, &len);
- hlen = len;
- }
- ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
- /*
- * Fill in IP header.
- */
- if ((flags & IP_FORWARDING) == 0) {
- ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
- ip->ip_off &= IP_DF;
- ip->ip_id = htons(ip_id++);
- ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
- } else {
- hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
- ipstat.ips_localout++;
- }
- /*
- * Route packet.
- */
- if (ro == 0) {
- ro = &iproute;
- bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof (*ro));
- }
- dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ro->ro_dst;
- /*
- * If there is a cached route,
- * check that it is to the same destination
- * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
- */
- if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
- dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
- RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
- ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
- }
- if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
- dst->sin_family = AF_INET;
- dst->sin_len = sizeof(*dst);
- dst->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
- }
- /*
- * If routing to interface only,
- * short circuit routing lookup.
- */
- if (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) {
-
- ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)dst);
- if (ia == 0)
- ia = in_iaonnetof(in_netof(ip->ip_dst));
- if (ia == 0) {
- error = ENETUNREACH;
- goto bad;
- }
- ifp = ia->ia_ifp;
- } else {
- if (ro->ro_rt == 0)
- rtalloc(ro);
- if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
- error = EHOSTUNREACH;
- goto bad;
- }
- ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa;
- ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
- ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
- if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
- dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
- }
- #ifndef notdef
- /*
- * If source address not specified yet, use address
- * of outgoing interface.
- */
- if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
- ip->ip_src = IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr;
- #endif
- /*
- * Look for broadcast address and
- * and verify user is allowed to send
- * such a packet.
- */
- if (in_broadcast(dst->sin_addr)) {
- if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
- error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
- goto bad;
- }
- if ((flags & IP_ALLOWBROADCAST) == 0) {
- error = EACCES;
- goto bad;
- }
- /* don't allow broadcast messages to be fragmented */
- if ((u_short)ip->ip_len > ifp->if_mtu) {
- error = EMSGSIZE;
- goto bad;
- }
- m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
- }
-
- /*
- * If small enough for interface, can just send directly.
- */
- if ((u_short)ip->ip_len <= ifp->if_mtu) {
- ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)ip->ip_len);
- ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)ip->ip_off);
- ip->ip_sum = 0;
- ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
- error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
- (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
- goto done;
- }
- ipstat.ips_fragmented++;
- /*
- * Too large for interface; fragment if possible.
- * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
- */
- if (ip->ip_off & IP_DF) {
- error = EMSGSIZE;
- goto bad;
- }
- len = (ifp->if_mtu - hlen) &~ 7;
- if (len < 8) {
- error = EMSGSIZE;
- goto bad;
- }
-
- {
- int mhlen, firstlen = len;
- struct mbuf **mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
-
- /*
- * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
- * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto chain.
- */
- m0 = m;
- mhlen = sizeof (struct ip);
- for (off = hlen + len; off < (u_short)ip->ip_len; off += len) {
- MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
- if (m == 0) {
- error = ENOBUFS;
- goto sendorfree;
- }
- m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
- mhip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
- *mhip = *ip;
- if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip)) {
- mhlen = ip_optcopy(ip, mhip) + sizeof (struct ip);
- mhip->ip_hl = mhlen >> 2;
- }
- m->m_len = mhlen;
- mhip->ip_off = ((off - hlen) >> 3) + (ip->ip_off & ~IP_MF);
- if (ip->ip_off & IP_MF)
- mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
- if (off + len >= (u_short)ip->ip_len)
- len = (u_short)ip->ip_len - off;
- else
- mhip->ip_off |= IP_MF;
- mhip->ip_len = htons((u_short)(len + mhlen));
- m->m_next = m_copy(m0, off, len);
- if (m->m_next == 0) {
- error = ENOBUFS; /* ??? */
- goto sendorfree;
- }
- m->m_pkthdr.len = mhlen + len;
- m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
- mhip->ip_off = htons((u_short)mhip->ip_off);
- mhip->ip_sum = 0;
- mhip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, mhlen);
- *mnext = m;
- mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
- ipstat.ips_ofragments++;
- }
- /*
- * Update first fragment by trimming what's been copied out
- * and updating header, then send each fragment (in order).
- */
- m = m0;
- m_adj(m, hlen + firstlen - (u_short)ip->ip_len);
- m->m_pkthdr.len = hlen + firstlen;
- ip->ip_len = htons((u_short)m->m_pkthdr.len);
- ip->ip_off = htons((u_short)(ip->ip_off | IP_MF));
- ip->ip_sum = 0;
- ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, hlen);
- sendorfree:
- for (m = m0; m; m = m0) {
- m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
- m->m_nextpkt = 0;
- if (error == 0)
- error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m,
- (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro->ro_rt);
- else
- m_freem(m);
- }
- }
- done:
- if (ro == &iproute && (flags & IP_ROUTETOIF) == 0 && ro->ro_rt)
- RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
- return (error);
- bad:
- m_freem(m0);
- goto done;
- }
-
- /*
- * Insert IP options into preformed packet.
- * Adjust IP destination as required for IP source routing,
- * as indicated by a non-zero in_addr at the start of the options.
- */
- struct mbuf *
- ip_insertoptions(m, opt, phlen)
- register struct mbuf *m;
- struct mbuf *opt;
- int *phlen;
- {
- register struct ipoption *p = mtod(opt, struct ipoption *);
- struct mbuf *n;
- register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
- unsigned optlen;
-
- optlen = opt->m_len - sizeof(p->ipopt_dst);
- if (optlen + (u_short)ip->ip_len > IP_MAXPACKET)
- return (m); /* XXX should fail */
- if (p->ipopt_dst.s_addr)
- ip->ip_dst = p->ipopt_dst;
- if (m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_data - optlen < m->m_pktdat) {
- MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
- if (n == 0)
- return (m);
- n->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_pkthdr.len + optlen;
- m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
- m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
- n->m_next = m;
- m = n;
- m->m_len = optlen + sizeof(struct ip);
- m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
- bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
- } else {
- m->m_data -= optlen;
- m->m_len += optlen;
- m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
- ovbcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
- }
- ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
- bcopy((caddr_t)p->ipopt_list, (caddr_t)(ip + 1), (unsigned)optlen);
- *phlen = sizeof(struct ip) + optlen;
- ip->ip_len += optlen;
- return (m);
- }
-
- /*
- * Copy options from ip to jp,
- * omitting those not copied during fragmentation.
- */
- ip_optcopy(ip, jp)
- struct ip *ip, *jp;
- {
- register u_char *cp, *dp;
- int opt, optlen, cnt;
-
- cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
- dp = (u_char *)(jp + 1);
- cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
- for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
- opt = cp[0];
- if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
- break;
- if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
- optlen = 1;
- else
- optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
- /* bogus lengths should have been caught by ip_dooptions */
- if (optlen > cnt)
- optlen = cnt;
- if (IPOPT_COPIED(opt)) {
- bcopy((caddr_t)cp, (caddr_t)dp, (unsigned)optlen);
- dp += optlen;
- }
- }
- for (optlen = dp - (u_char *)(jp+1); optlen & 0x3; optlen++)
- *dp++ = IPOPT_EOL;
- return (optlen);
- }
-
- /*
- * IP socket option processing.
- */
- ip_ctloutput(op, so, level, optname, mp)
- int op;
- struct socket *so;
- int level, optname;
- struct mbuf **mp;
- {
- register struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
- register struct mbuf *m = *mp;
- register int optval;
- int error = 0;
-
- if (level != IPPROTO_IP)
- error = EINVAL;
- else switch (op) {
-
- case PRCO_SETOPT:
- switch (optname) {
- case IP_OPTIONS:
- #ifdef notyet
- case IP_RETOPTS:
- return (ip_pcbopts(optname, &inp->inp_options, m));
- #else
- return (ip_pcbopts(&inp->inp_options, m));
- #endif
-
- case IP_TOS:
- case IP_TTL:
- case IP_RECVOPTS:
- case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
- case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
- if (m->m_len != sizeof(int))
- error = EINVAL;
- else {
- optval = *mtod(m, int *);
- switch (optname) {
-
- case IP_TOS:
- inp->inp_ip.ip_tos = optval;
- break;
-
- case IP_TTL:
- inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl = optval;
- break;
- #define OPTSET(bit) \
- if (optval) \
- inp->inp_flags |= bit; \
- else \
- inp->inp_flags &= ~bit;
-
- case IP_RECVOPTS:
- OPTSET(INP_RECVOPTS);
- break;
-
- case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
- OPTSET(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
- break;
-
- case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
- OPTSET(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
- break;
- }
- }
- break;
- #undef OPTSET
-
- default:
- error = EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- if (m)
- (void)m_free(m);
- break;
-
- case PRCO_GETOPT:
- switch (optname) {
- case IP_OPTIONS:
- case IP_RETOPTS:
- *mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
- if (inp->inp_options) {
- m->m_len = inp->inp_options->m_len;
- bcopy(mtod(inp->inp_options, caddr_t),
- mtod(m, caddr_t), (unsigned)m->m_len);
- } else
- m->m_len = 0;
- break;
-
- case IP_TOS:
- case IP_TTL:
- case IP_RECVOPTS:
- case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
- case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
- *mp = m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
- m->m_len = sizeof(int);
- switch (optname) {
-
- case IP_TOS:
- optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_tos;
- break;
-
- case IP_TTL:
- optval = inp->inp_ip.ip_ttl;
- break;
-
- #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & bit ? 1 : 0)
-
- case IP_RECVOPTS:
- optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVOPTS);
- break;
-
- case IP_RECVRETOPTS:
- optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVRETOPTS);
- break;
-
- case IP_RECVDSTADDR:
- optval = OPTBIT(INP_RECVDSTADDR);
- break;
- }
- *mtod(m, int *) = optval;
- break;
-
- default:
- error = EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- return (error);
- }
-
- /*
- * Set up IP options in pcb for insertion in output packets.
- * Store in mbuf with pointer in pcbopt, adding pseudo-option
- * with destination address if source routed.
- */
- #ifdef notyet
- ip_pcbopts(optname, pcbopt, m)
- int optname;
- #else
- ip_pcbopts(pcbopt, m)
- #endif
- struct mbuf **pcbopt;
- register struct mbuf *m;
- {
- register cnt, optlen;
- register u_char *cp;
- u_char opt;
-
- /* turn off any old options */
- if (*pcbopt)
- (void)m_free(*pcbopt);
- *pcbopt = 0;
- if (m == (struct mbuf *)0 || m->m_len == 0) {
- /*
- * Only turning off any previous options.
- */
- if (m)
- (void)m_free(m);
- return (0);
- }
-
- #ifndef vax
- if (m->m_len % sizeof(long))
- goto bad;
- #endif
- /*
- * IP first-hop destination address will be stored before
- * actual options; move other options back
- * and clear it when none present.
- */
- if (m->m_data + m->m_len + sizeof(struct in_addr) >= &m->m_dat[MLEN])
- goto bad;
- cnt = m->m_len;
- m->m_len += sizeof(struct in_addr);
- cp = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr);
- ovbcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), (caddr_t)cp, (unsigned)cnt);
- bzero(mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct in_addr));
-
- for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
- opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
- if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
- break;
- if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
- optlen = 1;
- else {
- optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
- if (optlen <= IPOPT_OLEN || optlen > cnt)
- goto bad;
- }
- switch (opt) {
-
- default:
- break;
-
- case IPOPT_LSRR:
- case IPOPT_SSRR:
- /*
- * user process specifies route as:
- * ->A->B->C->D
- * D must be our final destination (but we can't
- * check that since we may not have connected yet).
- * A is first hop destination, which doesn't appear in
- * actual IP option, but is stored before the options.
- */
- if (optlen < IPOPT_MINOFF - 1 + sizeof(struct in_addr))
- goto bad;
- m->m_len -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
- cnt -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
- optlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr);
- cp[IPOPT_OLEN] = optlen;
- /*
- * Move first hop before start of options.
- */
- bcopy((caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1], mtod(m, caddr_t),
- sizeof(struct in_addr));
- /*
- * Then copy rest of options back
- * to close up the deleted entry.
- */
- ovbcopy((caddr_t)(&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1] +
- sizeof(struct in_addr)),
- (caddr_t)&cp[IPOPT_OFFSET+1],
- (unsigned)cnt + sizeof(struct in_addr));
- break;
- }
- }
- if (m->m_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN + sizeof(struct in_addr))
- goto bad;
- *pcbopt = m;
- return (0);
-
- bad:
- (void)m_free(m);
- return (EINVAL);
- }
-