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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)route.c 7.22 (Berkeley) 6/27/91
- */
- #include "param.h"
- #include "systm.h"
- #include "proc.h"
- #include "mbuf.h"
- #include "socket.h"
- #include "socketvar.h"
- #include "domain.h"
- #include "protosw.h"
- #include "ioctl.h"
-
- #include "if.h"
- #include "af.h"
- #include "route.h"
- #include "raw_cb.h"
-
- #include "../netinet/in.h"
- #include "../netinet/in_var.h"
-
- #ifdef NS
- #include "../netns/ns.h"
- #endif
- #include "machine/mtpr.h"
- #include "netisr.h"
-
- #define SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
-
- int rttrash; /* routes not in table but not freed */
- struct sockaddr wildcard; /* zero valued cookie for wildcard searches */
- int rthashsize = RTHASHSIZ; /* for netstat, etc. */
-
- static int rtinits_done = 0;
- struct radix_node_head *ns_rnhead, *in_rnhead;
- struct radix_node *rn_match(), *rn_delete(), *rn_addroute();
-
- rtinitheads()
- {
- if (rtinits_done == 0 &&
- #ifdef NS
- rn_inithead(&ns_rnhead, 16, AF_NS) &&
- #endif
- rn_inithead(&in_rnhead, 32, AF_INET))
- rtinits_done = 1;
- }
-
- /*
- * Packet routing routines.
- */
- rtalloc(ro)
- register struct route *ro;
- {
- if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
- return; /* XXX */
- ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1);
- }
-
- struct rtentry *
- rtalloc1(dst, report)
- register struct sockaddr *dst;
- int report;
- {
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct radix_node *rn;
- struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
- int s = splnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
-
- for (rnh = radix_node_head; rnh && (dst->sa_family != rnh->rnh_af); )
- rnh = rnh->rnh_next;
- if (rnh && rnh->rnh_treetop &&
- (rn = rn_match((caddr_t)dst, rnh->rnh_treetop)) &&
- ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
- newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
- if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
- if ((err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0),
- SA(0), 0, &newrt)) ||
- ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)
- && (msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE))) /* intended! */
- goto miss;
- } else
- rt->rt_refcnt++;
- } else {
- rtstat.rts_unreach++;
- miss: if (report)
- rt_missmsg(msgtype, dst, SA(0), SA(0), SA(0), 0, err);
- }
- splx(s);
- return (newrt);
- }
-
- rtfree(rt)
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- {
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
- if (rt == 0)
- panic("rtfree");
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
- if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
- rttrash--;
- if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
- panic ("rtfree 2");
- free((caddr_t)rt, M_RTABLE);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Force a routing table entry to the specified
- * destination to go through the given gateway.
- * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
- * message from the network layer.
- *
- * N.B.: must be called at splnet
- *
- */
- rtredirect(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, rtp)
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask, *src;
- int flags;
- struct rtentry **rtp;
- {
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- int error = 0;
- short *stat = 0;
-
- /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
- if (ifa_ifwithnet(gateway) == 0) {
- error = ENETUNREACH;
- goto done;
- }
- rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
- /*
- * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
- * it's either old or wrong. If it redirects us to ourselves,
- * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
- * going down recently.
- */
- #define equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((caddr_t)(a1), (caddr_t)(a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
- if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt && !equal(src, rt->rt_gateway))
- error = EINVAL;
- else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
- error = EHOSTUNREACH;
- if (error)
- goto done;
- /*
- * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
- * or the the lookup failed. This is necessary for hosts
- * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
- * to dynamically build the routing tables.
- */
- if ((rt == 0) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
- goto create;
- /*
- * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
- * for a route to an interface.
- */
- if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
- if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
- /*
- * Changing from route to net => route to host.
- * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
- */
- create:
- flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
- error = rtrequest((int)RTM_ADD, dst, gateway,
- SA(0), flags,
- (struct rtentry **)0);
- stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
- } else {
- /*
- * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
- * this destination. Should check about netmask!!!
- */
- if (gateway->sa_len <= rt->rt_gateway->sa_len) {
- Bcopy(gateway, rt->rt_gateway, gateway->sa_len);
- rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
- flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
- stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
- } else
- error = ENOSPC;
- }
- } else
- error = EHOSTUNREACH;
- done:
- if (rt) {
- if (rtp && !error)
- *rtp = rt;
- else
- rtfree(rt);
- }
- if (error)
- rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
- else
- (stat && (*stat)++);
- rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, dst, gateway, netmask, src, flags, error);
- }
-
- /*
- * Routing table ioctl interface.
- */
- rtioctl(req, data, p)
- int req;
- caddr_t data;
- struct proc *p;
- {
- #ifndef COMPAT_43
- return (EOPNOTSUPP);
- #else
- register struct ortentry *entry = (struct ortentry *)data;
- int error;
- struct sockaddr *netmask = 0;
-
- if (req == SIOCADDRT)
- req = RTM_ADD;
- else if (req == SIOCDELRT)
- req = RTM_DELETE;
- else
- return (EINVAL);
-
- if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
- return (error);
- #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
- if (entry->rt_dst.sa_family == 0 && entry->rt_dst.sa_len < 16) {
- entry->rt_dst.sa_family = entry->rt_dst.sa_len;
- entry->rt_dst.sa_len = 16;
- }
- if (entry->rt_gateway.sa_family == 0 && entry->rt_gateway.sa_len < 16) {
- entry->rt_gateway.sa_family = entry->rt_gateway.sa_len;
- entry->rt_gateway.sa_len = 16;
- }
- #else
- if (entry->rt_dst.sa_len == 0)
- entry->rt_dst.sa_len = 16;
- if (entry->rt_gateway.sa_len == 0)
- entry->rt_gateway.sa_len = 16;
- #endif
- if ((entry->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0)
- switch (entry->rt_dst.sa_family) {
- #ifdef INET
- case AF_INET:
- {
- extern struct sockaddr_in icmpmask;
- struct sockaddr_in *dst_in =
- (struct sockaddr_in *)&entry->rt_dst;
-
- in_sockmaskof(dst_in->sin_addr, &icmpmask);
- netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&icmpmask;
- }
- break;
- #endif
- #ifdef NS
- case AF_NS:
- {
- extern struct sockaddr_ns ns_netmask;
- netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ns_netmask;
- }
- #endif
- }
- error = rtrequest(req, &(entry->rt_dst), &(entry->rt_gateway), netmask,
- entry->rt_flags, (struct rtentry **)0);
- rt_missmsg((req == RTM_ADD ? RTM_OLDADD : RTM_OLDDEL),
- &(entry->rt_dst), &(entry->rt_gateway),
- netmask, SA(0), entry->rt_flags, error);
- return (error);
- #endif
- }
-
- struct ifaddr *
- ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)
- int flags;
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway;
- {
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
- if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
- /*
- * If we are adding a route to an interface,
- * and the interface is a pt to pt link
- * we should search for the destination
- * as our clue to the interface. Otherwise
- * we can use the local address.
- */
- ifa = 0;
- if (flags & RTF_HOST)
- ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
- } else {
- /*
- * If we are adding a route to a remote net
- * or host, the gateway may still be on the
- * other end of a pt to pt link.
- */
- ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
- }
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
- if (ifa == 0) {
- struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
- if (rt == 0)
- return (0);
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
- if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
- return (0);
- }
- if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
- struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa, *ifaof_ifpforaddr();
- ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
- if (ifa == 0)
- ifa = oifa;
- }
- return (ifa);
- }
-
- #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
-
- rtrequest(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt)
- int req, flags;
- struct sockaddr *dst, *gateway, *netmask;
- struct rtentry **ret_nrt;
- {
- int s = splnet(), len, error = 0;
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct radix_node *rn;
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
- struct ifaddr *ifa, *ifa_ifwithdstaddr();
- struct sockaddr *ndst;
- u_char af = dst->sa_family;
- #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
-
- if (rtinits_done == 0)
- rtinitheads();
- for (rnh = radix_node_head; rnh && (af != rnh->rnh_af); )
- rnh = rnh->rnh_next;
- if (rnh == 0)
- senderr(ESRCH);
- if (flags & RTF_HOST)
- netmask = 0;
- switch (req) {
- case RTM_DELETE:
- if (ret_nrt && (rt = *ret_nrt)) {
- RTFREE(rt);
- *ret_nrt = 0;
- }
- if ((rn = rn_delete((caddr_t)dst, (caddr_t)netmask,
- rnh->rnh_treetop)) == 0)
- senderr(ESRCH);
- if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
- panic ("rtrequest delete");
- rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
- rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
- if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
- ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, SA(0));
- rttrash++;
- if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0)
- rtfree(rt);
- break;
-
- case RTM_RESOLVE:
- if (ret_nrt == 0 || (rt = *ret_nrt) == 0)
- senderr(EINVAL);
- ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
- flags = rt->rt_flags & ~RTF_CLONING;
- gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
- if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == 0)
- flags |= RTF_HOST;
- goto makeroute;
-
- case RTM_ADD:
- if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway)) == 0)
- senderr(ENETUNREACH);
- makeroute:
- len = sizeof (*rt) + ROUNDUP(gateway->sa_len)
- + ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len);
- R_Malloc(rt, struct rtentry *, len);
- if (rt == 0)
- senderr(ENOBUFS);
- Bzero(rt, len);
- ndst = (struct sockaddr *)(rt + 1);
- if (netmask) {
- rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
- } else
- Bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
- rn = rn_addroute((caddr_t)ndst, (caddr_t)netmask,
- rnh->rnh_treetop, rt->rt_nodes);
- if (rn == 0) {
- free((caddr_t)rt, M_RTABLE);
- senderr(EEXIST);
- }
- rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
- rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
- rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
- rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)
- (rn->rn_key + ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len));
- Bcopy(gateway, rt->rt_gateway, gateway->sa_len);
- if (req == RTM_RESOLVE)
- rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
- if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
- ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, SA(ret_nrt ? *ret_nrt : 0));
- if (ret_nrt) {
- *ret_nrt = rt;
- rt->rt_refcnt++;
- }
- break;
- }
- bad:
- splx(s);
- return (error);
- }
-
- rt_maskedcopy(src, dst, netmask)
- struct sockaddr *src, *dst, *netmask;
- {
- register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src;
- register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
- register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask;
- u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
- u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
-
- *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
- cp3 += 2;
- if (cplim > cplim2)
- cplim = cplim2;
- while (cp2 < cplim)
- *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
- if (cp2 < cplim2)
- bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
- }
- /*
- * Set up a routing table entry, normally
- * for an interface.
- */
- rtinit(ifa, cmd, flags)
- register struct ifaddr *ifa;
- int cmd, flags;
- {
- register struct rtentry *rt;
- register struct sockaddr *dst;
- register struct sockaddr *deldst;
- struct mbuf *m = 0;
- int error;
-
- dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
- if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
- if ((rt = ifa->ifa_rt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
- RTFREE(rt);
- ifa->ifa_rt = 0;
- }
- }
- if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
- if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
- m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SONAME);
- deldst = mtod(m, struct sockaddr *);
- rt_maskedcopy(dst, deldst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
- dst = deldst;
- }
- if (rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0)) {
- rt->rt_refcnt--;
- if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
- if (m)
- (void) m_free(m);
- return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
- : ENETUNREACH);
- }
- }
- }
- error = rtrequest(cmd, dst, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask,
- flags | ifa->ifa_flags, &ifa->ifa_rt);
- if (m)
- (void) m_free(m);
- if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = ifa->ifa_rt)
- && rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
- rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
- rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
- }
- return (error);
- }
-