home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)radix.c 7.9 (Berkeley) 2/4/91
- */
-
- /*
- * Routines to build and maintain radix trees for routing lookups.
- */
- #ifndef RNF_NORMAL
- #include "param.h"
- #include "radix.h"
- #include "malloc.h"
- #define M_DONTWAIT M_NOWAIT
- #endif
- struct radix_node_head *mask_rnhead;
- #define rn_maskhead mask_rnhead->rnh_treetop
- struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
- struct radix_node_head *radix_node_head;
- #undef Bcmp
- #define Bcmp(a, b, l) (l == 0 ? 0 : bcmp((caddr_t)(a), (caddr_t)(b), (u_long)l))
- /*
- * The data structure for the keys is a radix tree with one way
- * branching removed. The index rn_b at an internal node n represents a bit
- * position to be tested. The tree is arranged so that all descendants
- * of a node n have keys whose bits all agree up to position rn_b - 1.
- * (We say the index of n is rn_b.)
- *
- * There is at least one descendant which has a one bit at position rn_b,
- * and at least one with a zero there.
- *
- * A route is determined by a pair of key and mask. We require that the
- * bit-wise logical and of the key and mask to be the key.
- * We define the index of a route to associated with the mask to be
- * the first bit number in the mask where 0 occurs (with bit number 0
- * representing the highest order bit).
- *
- * We say a mask is normal if every bit is 0, past the index of the mask.
- * If a node n has a descendant (k, m) with index(m) == index(n) == rn_b,
- * and m is a normal mask, then the route applies to every descendant of n.
- * If the index(m) < rn_b, this implies the trailing last few bits of k
- * before bit b are all 0, (and hence consequently true of every descendant
- * of n), so the route applies to all descendants of the node as well.
- *
- * The present version of the code makes no use of normal routes,
- * but similar logic shows that a non-normal mask m such that
- * index(m) <= index(n) could potentially apply to many children of n.
- * Thus, for each non-host route, we attach its mask to a list at an internal
- * node as high in the tree as we can go.
- */
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_search(v, head)
- struct radix_node *head;
- register caddr_t v;
- {
- register struct radix_node *x;
-
- for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
- if (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off])
- x = x->rn_r;
- else
- x = x->rn_l;
- }
- return x;
- };
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_search_m(v, head, m)
- struct radix_node *head;
- register caddr_t v, m;
- {
- register struct radix_node *x;
-
- for (x = head; x->rn_b >= 0;) {
- if ((x->rn_bmask & m[x->rn_off]) &&
- (x->rn_bmask & v[x->rn_off]))
- x = x->rn_r;
- else
- x = x->rn_l;
- }
- return x;
- };
-
-
- static int gotOddMasks;
- static char maskedKey[MAXKEYLEN];
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_match(v, head)
- struct radix_node *head;
- caddr_t v;
- {
- register struct radix_node *t = head, *x;
- register caddr_t cp = v, cp2, cp3;
- caddr_t cplim, mstart;
- struct radix_node *saved_t;
- int off = t->rn_off, vlen = *(u_char *)cp, matched_off;
-
- /*
- * Open code rn_search(v, head) to avoid overhead of extra
- * subroutine call.
- */
- for (; t->rn_b >= 0; ) {
- if (t->rn_bmask & cp[t->rn_off])
- t = t->rn_r;
- else
- t = t->rn_l;
- }
- /*
- * See if we match exactly as a host destination
- */
- cp += off; cp2 = t->rn_key + off; cplim = v + vlen;
- for (; cp < cplim; cp++, cp2++)
- if (*cp != *cp2)
- goto on1;
- /*
- * This extra grot is in case we are explicitly asked
- * to look up the default. Ugh!
- */
- if ((t->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) && t->rn_dupedkey)
- t = t->rn_dupedkey;
- return t;
- on1:
- matched_off = cp - v;
- saved_t = t;
- do {
- if (t->rn_mask) {
- /*
- * Even if we don't match exactly as a hosts;
- * we may match if the leaf we wound up at is
- * a route to a net.
- */
- cp3 = matched_off + t->rn_mask;
- cp2 = matched_off + t->rn_key;
- for (; cp < cplim; cp++)
- if ((*cp2++ ^ *cp) & *cp3++)
- break;
- if (cp == cplim)
- return t;
- cp = matched_off + v;
- }
- } while (t = t->rn_dupedkey);
- t = saved_t;
- /* start searching up the tree */
- do {
- register struct radix_mask *m;
- t = t->rn_p;
- if (m = t->rn_mklist) {
- /*
- * After doing measurements here, it may
- * turn out to be faster to open code
- * rn_search_m here instead of always
- * copying and masking.
- */
- off = min(t->rn_off, matched_off);
- mstart = maskedKey + off;
- do {
- cp2 = mstart;
- cp3 = m->rm_mask + off;
- for (cp = v + off; cp < cplim;)
- *cp2++ = *cp++ & *cp3++;
- x = rn_search(maskedKey, t);
- while (x && x->rn_mask != m->rm_mask)
- x = x->rn_dupedkey;
- if (x &&
- (Bcmp(mstart, x->rn_key + off,
- vlen - off) == 0))
- return x;
- } while (m = m->rm_mklist);
- }
- } while (t != head);
- return 0;
- };
-
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- int rn_nodenum;
- struct radix_node *rn_clist;
- int rn_saveinfo;
- #endif
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_newpair(v, b, nodes)
- caddr_t v;
- struct radix_node nodes[2];
- {
- register struct radix_node *tt = nodes, *t = tt + 1;
- t->rn_b = b; t->rn_bmask = 0x80 >> (b & 7);
- t->rn_l = tt; t->rn_off = b >> 3;
- tt->rn_b = -1; tt->rn_key = v; tt->rn_p = t;
- tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ACTIVE;
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
- tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
- #endif
- return t;
- }
-
- int rn_debug = 1;
- struct radix_node *
- rn_insert(v, head, dupentry, nodes)
- caddr_t v;
- struct radix_node *head;
- int *dupentry;
- struct radix_node nodes[2];
- {
- int head_off = head->rn_off, vlen = (int)*((u_char *)v);
- register struct radix_node *t = rn_search(v, head);
- register caddr_t cp = v + head_off;
- register int b;
- struct radix_node *tt;
- /*
- *find first bit at which v and t->rn_key differ
- */
- {
- register caddr_t cp2 = t->rn_key + head_off;
- register int cmp_res;
- caddr_t cplim = v + vlen;
-
- while (cp < cplim)
- if (*cp2++ != *cp++)
- goto on1;
- *dupentry = 1;
- return t;
- on1:
- *dupentry = 0;
- cmp_res = (cp[-1] ^ cp2[-1]) & 0xff;
- for (b = (cp - v) << 3; cmp_res; b--)
- cmp_res >>= 1;
- }
- {
- register struct radix_node *p, *x = head;
- cp = v;
- do {
- p = x;
- if (cp[x->rn_off] & x->rn_bmask)
- x = x->rn_r;
- else x = x->rn_l;
- } while (b > (unsigned) x->rn_b); /* x->rn_b < b && x->rn_b >= 0 */
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- if (rn_debug)
- printf("Going In:\n"), traverse(p);
- #endif
- t = rn_newpair(v, b, nodes); tt = t->rn_l;
- if ((cp[p->rn_off] & p->rn_bmask) == 0)
- p->rn_l = t;
- else
- p->rn_r = t;
- x->rn_p = t; t->rn_p = p; /* frees x, p as temp vars below */
- if ((cp[t->rn_off] & t->rn_bmask) == 0) {
- t->rn_r = x;
- } else {
- t->rn_r = tt; t->rn_l = x;
- }
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- if (rn_debug)
- printf("Coming out:\n"), traverse(p);
- #endif
- }
- return (tt);
- }
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_addmask(netmask, search, skip)
- caddr_t netmask;
- {
- register struct radix_node *x;
- register caddr_t cp, cplim;
- register int b, mlen, j;
- int maskduplicated;
-
- mlen = *(u_char *)netmask;
- if (search) {
- x = rn_search(netmask, rn_maskhead);
- mlen = *(u_char *)netmask;
- if (Bcmp(netmask, x->rn_key, mlen) == 0)
- return (x);
- }
- R_Malloc(x, struct radix_node *, MAXKEYLEN + 2 * sizeof (*x));
- if (x == 0)
- return (0);
- Bzero(x, MAXKEYLEN + 2 * sizeof (*x));
- cp = (caddr_t)(x + 2);
- Bcopy(netmask, cp, mlen);
- netmask = cp;
- x = rn_insert(netmask, rn_maskhead, &maskduplicated, x);
- /*
- * Calculate index of mask.
- */
- cplim = netmask + mlen;
- for (cp = netmask + skip; cp < cplim; cp++)
- if (*(u_char *)cp != 0xff)
- break;
- b = (cp - netmask) << 3;
- if (cp != cplim) {
- if (*cp != 0) {
- gotOddMasks = 1;
- for (j = 0x80; j; b++, j >>= 1)
- if ((j & *cp) == 0)
- break;
- }
- }
- x->rn_b = -1 - b;
- return (x);
- }
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_addroute(v, netmask, head, treenodes)
- struct radix_node *head;
- caddr_t netmask, v;
- struct radix_node treenodes[2];
- {
- register int j;
- register caddr_t cp;
- register struct radix_node *t, *x, *tt;
- short b = 0, b_leaf;
- int vlen = *(u_char *)v, mlen, keyduplicated;
- caddr_t cplim; unsigned char *maskp;
- struct radix_mask *m, **mp;
- struct radix_node *saved_tt;
-
- /*
- * In dealing with non-contiguous masks, there may be
- * many different routes which have the same mask.
- * We will find it useful to have a unique pointer to
- * the mask to speed avoiding duplicate references at
- * nodes and possibly save time in calculating indices.
- */
- if (netmask) {
- x = rn_search(netmask, rn_maskhead);
- mlen = *(u_char *)netmask;
- if (Bcmp(netmask, x->rn_key, mlen) != 0) {
- x = rn_addmask(netmask, 0, head->rn_off);
- if (x == 0)
- return (0);
- }
- netmask = x->rn_key;
- b = -1 - x->rn_b;
- }
- /*
- * Deal with duplicated keys: attach node to previous instance
- */
- saved_tt = tt = rn_insert(v, head, &keyduplicated, treenodes);
- if (keyduplicated) {
- do {
- if (tt->rn_mask == netmask)
- return (0);
- t = tt;
- } while (tt = tt->rn_dupedkey);
- /*
- * If the mask is not duplicated, we wouldn't
- * find it among possible duplicate key entries
- * anyway, so the above test doesn't hurt.
- *
- * XXX: we really ought to sort the masks
- * for a duplicated key the same way as in a masklist.
- * It is an unfortunate pain having to relocate
- * the head of the list.
- */
- t->rn_dupedkey = tt = treenodes;
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- t=tt+1; tt->rn_info = rn_nodenum++; t->rn_info = rn_nodenum++;
- tt->rn_twin = t; tt->rn_ybro = rn_clist; rn_clist = tt;
- #endif
- t = saved_tt;
- tt->rn_key = (caddr_t) v;
- tt->rn_b = -1;
- tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags & ~RNF_ROOT;
- }
- /*
- * Put mask in tree.
- */
- if (netmask) {
- tt->rn_mask = netmask;
- tt->rn_b = x->rn_b;
- }
- t = saved_tt->rn_p;
- b_leaf = -1 - t->rn_b;
- if (t->rn_r == saved_tt) x = t->rn_l; else x = t->rn_r;
- /* Promote general routes from below */
- if (x->rn_b < 0) {
- if (x->rn_mask && (x->rn_b >= b_leaf) && x->rn_mklist == 0) {
- MKGet(m);
- if (m) {
- Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
- m->rm_b = x->rn_b;
- m->rm_mask = x->rn_mask;
- x->rn_mklist = t->rn_mklist = m;
- }
- }
- } else if (x->rn_mklist) {
- /*
- * Skip over masks whose index is > that of new node
- */
- for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; m = *mp; mp = &m->rm_mklist)
- if (m->rm_b >= b_leaf)
- break;
- t->rn_mklist = m; *mp = 0;
- }
- /* Add new route to highest possible ancestor's list */
- if ((netmask == 0) || (b > t->rn_b ))
- return tt; /* can't lift at all */
- b_leaf = tt->rn_b;
- do {
- x = t;
- t = t->rn_p;
- } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != head);
- /*
- * Search through routes associated with node to
- * insert new route according to index.
- * For nodes of equal index, place more specific
- * masks first.
- */
- cplim = netmask + mlen;
- for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; m = *mp; mp = &m->rm_mklist) {
- if (m->rm_b < b_leaf)
- continue;
- if (m->rm_b > b_leaf)
- break;
- if (m->rm_mask == netmask) {
- m->rm_refs++;
- tt->rn_mklist = m;
- return tt;
- }
- maskp = (u_char *)m->rm_mask;
- for (cp = netmask; cp < cplim; cp++)
- if (*(u_char *)cp > *maskp++)
- goto on2;
- }
- on2:
- MKGet(m);
- if (m == 0) {
- printf("Mask for route not entered\n");
- return (tt);
- }
- Bzero(m, sizeof *m);
- m->rm_b = b_leaf;
- m->rm_mask = netmask;
- m->rm_mklist = *mp;
- *mp = m;
- tt->rn_mklist = m;
- return tt;
- }
-
- struct radix_node *
- rn_delete(v, netmask, head)
- caddr_t v, netmask;
- struct radix_node *head;
- {
- register struct radix_node *t, *p, *x = head;
- register struct radix_node *tt = rn_search(v, x);
- int b, head_off = x->rn_off, vlen = * (u_char *) v;
- struct radix_mask *m, *saved_m, **mp;
- struct radix_node *dupedkey, *saved_tt = tt;
-
- if (tt == 0 ||
- Bcmp(v + head_off, tt->rn_key + head_off, vlen - head_off))
- return (0);
- /*
- * Delete our route from mask lists.
- */
- if (dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey) {
- if (netmask)
- netmask = rn_search(netmask, rn_maskhead)->rn_key;
- while (tt->rn_mask != netmask)
- if ((tt = tt->rn_dupedkey) == 0)
- return (0);
- }
- if (tt->rn_mask == 0 || (saved_m = m = tt->rn_mklist) == 0)
- goto on1;
- if (m->rm_mask != tt->rn_mask) {
- printf("rn_delete: inconsistent annotation\n");
- goto on1;
- }
- if (--m->rm_refs >= 0)
- goto on1;
- b = -1 - tt->rn_b;
- t = saved_tt->rn_p;
- if (b > t->rn_b)
- goto on1; /* Wasn't lifted at all */
- do {
- x = t;
- t = t->rn_p;
- } while (b <= t->rn_b && x != head);
- for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; m = *mp; mp = &m->rm_mklist)
- if (m == saved_m) {
- *mp = m->rm_mklist;
- MKFree(m);
- break;
- }
- if (m == 0)
- printf("rn_delete: couldn't find our annotation\n");
- on1:
- /*
- * Eliminate us from tree
- */
- if (tt->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT)
- return (0);
- #ifdef RN_DEBUG
- /* Get us out of the creation list */
- for (t = rn_clist; t && t->rn_ybro != tt; t = t->rn_ybro) {}
- if (t) t->rn_ybro = tt->rn_ybro;
- #endif RN_DEBUG
- t = tt->rn_p;
- if (dupedkey) {
- if (tt == saved_tt) {
- x = dupedkey; x->rn_p = t;
- if (t->rn_l == tt) t->rn_l = x; else t->rn_r = x;
- #ifndef RN_DEBUG
- x++; t = tt + 1; *x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
- #else
- x++; b = x->rn_info; t = tt + 1; *x = *t; p = t->rn_p;
- x->rn_info = b;
- #endif
- if (p->rn_l == t) p->rn_l = x; else p->rn_r = x;
- x->rn_l->rn_p = x; x->rn_r->rn_p = x;
- } else {
- for (p = saved_tt; p && p->rn_dupedkey != tt;)
- p = p->rn_dupedkey;
- if (p) p->rn_dupedkey = tt->rn_dupedkey;
- else printf("rn_delete: couldn't find us\n");
- }
- goto out;
- }
- if (t->rn_l == tt) x = t->rn_r; else x = t->rn_l;
- p = t->rn_p;
- if (p->rn_r == t) p->rn_r = x; else p->rn_l = x;
- x->rn_p = p;
- /*
- * Demote routes attached to us.
- */
- if (t->rn_mklist) {
- if (x->rn_b >= 0) {
- for (mp = &x->rn_mklist; m = *mp;)
- mp = &m->rm_mklist;
- *mp = t->rn_mklist;
- } else {
- for (m = t->rn_mklist; m;) {
- struct radix_mask *mm = m->rm_mklist;
- if (m == x->rn_mklist && (--(m->rm_refs) < 0)) {
- x->rn_mklist = 0;
- MKFree(m);
- } else
- printf("%s %x at %x\n",
- "rn_delete: Orphaned Mask", m, x);
- m = mm;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * We may be holding an active internal node in the tree.
- */
- x = tt + 1;
- if (t != x) {
- #ifndef RN_DEBUG
- *t = *x;
- #else
- b = t->rn_info; *t = *x; t->rn_info = b;
- #endif
- t->rn_l->rn_p = t; t->rn_r->rn_p = t;
- p = x->rn_p;
- if (p->rn_l == x) p->rn_l = t; else p->rn_r = t;
- }
- out:
- tt->rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
- tt[1].rn_flags &= ~RNF_ACTIVE;
- return (tt);
- }
- char rn_zeros[MAXKEYLEN], rn_ones[MAXKEYLEN];
-
- rn_inithead(head, off, af)
- struct radix_node_head **head;
- int off;
- {
- register struct radix_node_head *rnh;
- register struct radix_node *t, *tt, *ttt;
- if (*head)
- return (1);
- R_Malloc(rnh, struct radix_node_head *, sizeof (*rnh));
- if (rnh == 0)
- return (0);
- Bzero(rnh, sizeof (*rnh));
- *head = rnh;
- t = rn_newpair(rn_zeros, off, rnh->rnh_nodes);
- ttt = rnh->rnh_nodes + 2;
- t->rn_r = ttt;
- t->rn_p = t;
- tt = t->rn_l;
- tt->rn_flags = t->rn_flags = RNF_ROOT | RNF_ACTIVE;
- tt->rn_b = -1 - off;
- *ttt = *tt;
- ttt->rn_key = rn_ones;
- rnh->rnh_af = af;
- rnh->rnh_treetop = t;
- if (radix_node_head == 0) {
- caddr_t cp = rn_ones, cplim = rn_ones + MAXKEYLEN;
- while (cp < cplim)
- *cp++ = -1;
- if (rn_inithead(&radix_node_head, 0, 0) == 0) {
- Free(rnh);
- *head = 0;
- return (0);
- }
- mask_rnhead = radix_node_head;
- }
- rnh->rnh_next = radix_node_head->rnh_next;
- if (radix_node_head != rnh)
- radix_node_head->rnh_next = rnh;
- return (1);
- }
-