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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)kern_ktrace.c 7.15 (Berkeley) 6/21/91
- */
-
- #ifdef KTRACE
-
- #include "param.h"
- #include "proc.h"
- #include "file.h"
- #include "namei.h"
- #include "vnode.h"
- #include "ktrace.h"
- #include "malloc.h"
- #include "syslog.h"
-
- struct ktr_header *
- ktrgetheader(type)
- {
- register struct ktr_header *kth;
- struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */
-
- MALLOC(kth, struct ktr_header *, sizeof (struct ktr_header),
- M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
- kth->ktr_type = type;
- microtime(&kth->ktr_time);
- kth->ktr_pid = p->p_pid;
- bcopy(p->p_comm, kth->ktr_comm, MAXCOMLEN);
- return (kth);
- }
-
- ktrsyscall(vp, code, narg, args)
- struct vnode *vp;
- int code, narg, args[];
- {
- struct ktr_header *kth = ktrgetheader(KTR_SYSCALL);
- struct ktr_syscall *ktp;
- register len = sizeof(struct ktr_syscall) + (narg * sizeof(int));
- int *argp, i;
-
- MALLOC(ktp, struct ktr_syscall *, len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
- ktp->ktr_code = code;
- ktp->ktr_narg = narg;
- argp = (int *)((char *)ktp + sizeof(struct ktr_syscall));
- for (i = 0; i < narg; i++)
- *argp++ = args[i];
- kth->ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
- kth->ktr_len = len;
- ktrwrite(vp, kth);
- FREE(ktp, M_TEMP);
- FREE(kth, M_TEMP);
- }
-
- ktrsysret(vp, code, error, retval)
- struct vnode *vp;
- int code, error, retval;
- {
- struct ktr_header *kth = ktrgetheader(KTR_SYSRET);
- struct ktr_sysret ktp;
-
- ktp.ktr_code = code;
- ktp.ktr_error = error;
- ktp.ktr_retval = retval; /* what about val2 ? */
-
- kth->ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&ktp;
- kth->ktr_len = sizeof(struct ktr_sysret);
-
- ktrwrite(vp, kth);
- FREE(kth, M_TEMP);
- }
-
- ktrnamei(vp, path)
- struct vnode *vp;
- char *path;
- {
- struct ktr_header *kth = ktrgetheader(KTR_NAMEI);
-
- kth->ktr_len = strlen(path);
- kth->ktr_buf = path;
-
- ktrwrite(vp, kth);
- FREE(kth, M_TEMP);
- }
-
- ktrgenio(vp, fd, rw, iov, len, error)
- struct vnode *vp;
- int fd;
- enum uio_rw rw;
- register struct iovec *iov;
- {
- struct ktr_header *kth = ktrgetheader(KTR_GENIO);
- register struct ktr_genio *ktp;
- register caddr_t cp;
- register int resid = len, cnt;
-
- if (error)
- return;
- MALLOC(ktp, struct ktr_genio *, sizeof(struct ktr_genio) + len,
- M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
- ktp->ktr_fd = fd;
- ktp->ktr_rw = rw;
- cp = (caddr_t)((char *)ktp + sizeof (struct ktr_genio));
- while (resid > 0) {
- if ((cnt = iov->iov_len) > resid)
- cnt = resid;
- if (copyin(iov->iov_base, cp, (unsigned)cnt))
- goto done;
- cp += cnt;
- resid -= cnt;
- iov++;
- }
- kth->ktr_buf = (caddr_t)ktp;
- kth->ktr_len = sizeof (struct ktr_genio) + len;
-
- ktrwrite(vp, kth);
- done:
- FREE(kth, M_TEMP);
- FREE(ktp, M_TEMP);
- }
-
- ktrpsig(vp, sig, action, mask, code)
- struct vnode *vp;
- sig_t action;
- {
- struct ktr_header *kth = ktrgetheader(KTR_PSIG);
- struct ktr_psig kp;
-
- kp.signo = (char)sig;
- kp.action = action;
- kp.mask = mask;
- kp.code = code;
- kth->ktr_buf = (caddr_t)&kp;
- kth->ktr_len = sizeof (struct ktr_psig);
-
- ktrwrite(vp, kth);
- FREE(kth, M_TEMP);
- }
-
- /* Interface and common routines */
-
- /*
- * ktrace system call
- */
- /* ARGSUSED */
- ktrace(curp, uap, retval)
- struct proc *curp;
- register struct args {
- char *fname;
- int ops;
- int facs;
- int pid;
- } *uap;
- int *retval;
- {
- register struct vnode *vp = NULL;
- register struct proc *p;
- struct pgrp *pg;
- int facs = uap->facs & ~KTRFAC_ROOT;
- int ops = KTROP(uap->ops);
- int descend = uap->ops & KTRFLAG_DESCEND;
- int ret = 0;
- int error = 0;
- struct nameidata nd;
-
- if (ops != KTROP_CLEAR) {
- /*
- * an operation which requires a file argument.
- */
- nd.ni_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
- nd.ni_dirp = uap->fname;
- if (error = vn_open(&nd, curp, FREAD|FWRITE, 0))
- return (error);
- vp = nd.ni_vp;
- VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
- if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
- (void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
- return (EACCES);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Clear all uses of the tracefile
- */
- if (ops == KTROP_CLEARFILE) {
- for (p = allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_nxt) {
- if (p->p_tracep == vp) {
- if (ktrcanset(curp, p)) {
- p->p_tracep = NULL;
- p->p_traceflag = 0;
- (void) vn_close(vp, FREAD|FWRITE,
- p->p_ucred, p);
- } else
- error = EPERM;
- }
- }
- goto done;
- }
- /*
- * need something to (un)trace (XXX - why is this here?)
- */
- if (!facs) {
- error = EINVAL;
- goto done;
- }
- /*
- * do it
- */
- if (uap->pid < 0) {
- /*
- * by process group
- */
- pg = pgfind(-uap->pid);
- if (pg == NULL) {
- error = ESRCH;
- goto done;
- }
- for (p = pg->pg_mem; p != NULL; p = p->p_pgrpnxt)
- if (descend)
- ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, vp);
- else
- ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, vp);
-
- } else {
- /*
- * by pid
- */
- p = pfind(uap->pid);
- if (p == NULL) {
- error = ESRCH;
- goto done;
- }
- if (descend)
- ret |= ktrsetchildren(curp, p, ops, facs, vp);
- else
- ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, vp);
- }
- if (!ret)
- error = EPERM;
- done:
- if (vp != NULL)
- (void) vn_close(vp, FWRITE, curp->p_ucred, curp);
- return (error);
- }
-
- ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, vp)
- struct proc *curp, *p;
- struct vnode *vp;
- {
-
- if (!ktrcanset(curp, p))
- return (0);
- if (ops == KTROP_SET) {
- if (p->p_tracep != vp) {
- /*
- * if trace file already in use, relinquish
- */
- if (p->p_tracep != NULL)
- vrele(p->p_tracep);
- VREF(vp);
- p->p_tracep = vp;
- }
- p->p_traceflag |= facs;
- if (curp->p_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
- p->p_traceflag |= KTRFAC_ROOT;
- } else {
- /* KTROP_CLEAR */
- if (((p->p_traceflag &= ~facs) & KTRFAC_MASK) == 0) {
- /* no more tracing */
- p->p_traceflag = 0;
- if (p->p_tracep != NULL) {
- vrele(p->p_tracep);
- p->p_tracep = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return (1);
- }
-
- ktrsetchildren(curp, top, ops, facs, vp)
- struct proc *curp, *top;
- struct vnode *vp;
- {
- register struct proc *p;
- register int ret = 0;
-
- p = top;
- for (;;) {
- ret |= ktrops(curp, p, ops, facs, vp);
- /*
- * If this process has children, descend to them next,
- * otherwise do any siblings, and if done with this level,
- * follow back up the tree (but not past top).
- */
- if (p->p_cptr)
- p = p->p_cptr;
- else if (p == top)
- return (ret);
- else if (p->p_osptr)
- p = p->p_osptr;
- else for (;;) {
- p = p->p_pptr;
- if (p == top)
- return (ret);
- if (p->p_osptr) {
- p = p->p_osptr;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- }
-
- ktrwrite(vp, kth)
- struct vnode *vp;
- register struct ktr_header *kth;
- {
- struct uio auio;
- struct iovec aiov[2];
- register struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */
- int error;
-
- if (vp == NULL)
- return;
- auio.uio_iov = &aiov[0];
- auio.uio_offset = 0;
- auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
- auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
- aiov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)kth;
- aiov[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
- auio.uio_resid = sizeof(struct ktr_header);
- auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
- auio.uio_procp = (struct proc *)0;
- if (kth->ktr_len > 0) {
- auio.uio_iovcnt++;
- aiov[1].iov_base = kth->ktr_buf;
- aiov[1].iov_len = kth->ktr_len;
- auio.uio_resid += kth->ktr_len;
- }
- VOP_LOCK(vp);
- error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_UNIT|IO_APPEND, p->p_ucred);
- VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
- if (!error)
- return;
- /*
- * If error encountered, give up tracing on this vnode.
- */
- log(LOG_NOTICE, "ktrace write failed, errno %d, tracing stopped\n",
- error);
- for (p = allproc; p != NULL; p = p->p_nxt) {
- if (p->p_tracep == vp) {
- p->p_tracep = NULL;
- p->p_traceflag = 0;
- vrele(vp);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Return true if caller has permission to set the ktracing state
- * of target. Essentially, the target can't possess any
- * more permissions than the caller. KTRFAC_ROOT signifies that
- * root previously set the tracing status on the target process, and
- * so, only root may further change it.
- *
- * TODO: check groups. use caller effective gid.
- */
- ktrcanset(callp, targetp)
- struct proc *callp, *targetp;
- {
- register struct pcred *caller = callp->p_cred;
- register struct pcred *target = targetp->p_cred;
-
- if ((caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == target->p_ruid &&
- target->p_ruid == target->p_svuid &&
- caller->p_rgid == target->p_rgid && /* XXX */
- target->p_rgid == target->p_svgid &&
- (targetp->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_ROOT) == 0) ||
- caller->pc_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
- return (1);
-
- return (0);
- }
-
- #endif
-