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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * William Jolitz.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)wdbootblk.c 7.1 (Berkeley) 4/28/91
- */
-
- /*
- * wdbootblk.s:
- * Written 7/6/90 by William F. Jolitz
- * Initial block boot for AT/386 with typical Western Digital
- * WD 1002-WA2 (or upwards compatable). Works either as
- * first and sole partition bootstrap, or as loaded by a
- * earlier BIOS boot when on an inner partition of the disk.
- *
- * Goal is to read in sucessive 7.5Kbytes of bootstrap to
- * execute.
- *
- * No attempt is made to handle disk errors.
- */
- #include "i386/isa/isa.h"
- #include "i386/isa/wdreg.h"
- #define NOP jmp 1f ; nop ; 1:
- #define BIOSRELOC 0x7c00
- #define start 0x70400
-
- /* step 0 force descriptors to bottom of address space */
-
- .byte 0xfa,0xb8,0x30,0x00,0x8e,0xd0,0xbc,0x00,0x01 #ll fb
-
- xorl %eax,%eax
- movl %ax,%ds
- movl %ax,%es
-
- /* step 1 load new descriptor table */
-
- .byte 0x2E,0x0F,1,0x16
- .word BIOSRELOC+0x4a #GDTptr
- # word aword cs lgdt GDTptr
-
- /* step 2 turn on protected mode */
-
- smsw %ax
- orb $1,%al
- lmsw %ax
- jmp 1f
- nop
-
- /* step 3 reload segment descriptors */
-
- 1:
- xorl %eax,%eax
- movb $0x10,%al
- movl %ax,%ds
- movl %ax,%es
- movl %ax,%ss
- word
- ljmp $0x8,$ BIOSRELOC+0x50 /* would be nice if .-RELOC+0x7c00 worked */
-
- /* Global Descriptor Table contains three descriptors:
- * 0x00: Null: not used
- * 0x08: Code: code segment starts at 0 and extents for 4 gigabytes
- * 0x10: Data: data segment starts at 0 and extends for 4 gigabytes
- * (overlays code)
- */
- GDT:
- NullDesc: .word 0,0,0,0 # null descriptor - not used
- CodeDesc: .word 0xFFFF # limit at maximum: (bits 15:0)
- .byte 0,0,0 # base at 0: (bits 23:0)
- .byte 0x9f # present/priv level 0/code/conforming/readable
- .byte 0xcf # page granular/default 32-bit/limit(bits 19:16)
- .byte 0 # base at 0: (bits 31:24)
- DataDesc: .word 0xFFFF # limit at maximum: (bits 15:0)
- .byte 0,0,0 # base at 0: (bits 23:0)
- .byte 0x93 # present/priv level 0/data/expand-up/writeable
- .byte 0xcf # page granular/default 32-bit/limit(bits 19:16)
- .byte 0 # base at 0: (bits 31:24)
-
- /* Global Descriptor Table pointer
- * contains 6-byte pointer information for LGDT
- */
- GDTptr: .word 0x17 # limit to three 8 byte selectors(null,code,data)
- .long BIOSRELOC+0x32 # GDT -- arrgh, gas again!
-
- /* step 4 relocate to final bootstrap address. */
- reloc:
- movl $ BIOSRELOC,%esi
- movl $ RELOC,%edi
- movl $512,%ecx
- rep
- movsb
- movl $0x60000,%esp
- pushl $dodisk
- ret
-
- /* step 5 load remaining 15 sectors off disk */
- dodisk:
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_seccnt,%edx
- movb $ 15,%al
- outb %al,%dx
- NOP
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_sector,%edx
- movb $ 2,%al
- outb %al,%dx
- NOP
- #outb(wdc+wd_cyl_lo, (cyloffset & 0xff));
- #outb(wdc+wd_cyl_hi, (cyloffset >> 8));
- #outb(wdc+wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (unit << 4));
-
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_command,%edx
- movb $ WDCC_READ,%al
- outb %al,%dx
- NOP
- cld
-
- /* check to make sure controller is not busy and we have data ready */
- readblk:
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_status,%edx
- inb %dx,%al
- NOP
- testb $ WDCS_BUSY,%al
- jnz readblk
- testb $ WDCS_DRQ,%al
- jz readblk
-
- /* read a block into final position in memory */
-
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_data,%edx
- movl $ 256,%ecx
- .byte 0x66,0xf2,0x6d # rep insw
- NOP
-
- /* need more blocks to be read in? */
-
- cmpl $ RELOC+16*512-1,%edi
- jl readblk
-
- /* for clever bootstrap, dig out boot unit and cylinder */
-
- movl $ IO_WD1+wd_cyl_lo,%edx
- inb %dx,%al
- NOP
- xorl %ecx,%ecx
- movb %al,%cl
- incl %edx
- inb %dx,%al /* cyl_hi */
- NOP
- movb %al,%ch
- pushl %ecx /* cyloffset */
-
- incl %edx
- xorl %eax,%eax
- inb %dx,%al /* sdh */
- andb $0x10,%al /* isolate unit # bit */
- shrb $4,%al
- pushl %eax /* unit */
-
- /* wd controller is major device 0 */
- xorl %eax,%eax
- pushl %eax /* bootdev */
-
- /* sorry, no flags at this point! */
-
- pushl $ start
- ret /* main (dev, unit, offset) */
-
- ebootblkcode:
-
- /* remaining space usable for a disk label */
-
- .space 510-223 /* would be nice if .space 512-2-. worked */
- .word 0xaa55 /* signature -- used by BIOS ROM */
-
- ebootblk: /* MUST BE EXACTLY 0x200 BIG FOR SURE */
-