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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William F. Jolitz
- * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * William Jolitz.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * @(#)segments.h 7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- */
-
- /*
- * 386 Segmentation Data Structures and definitions
- * William F. Jolitz (william@ernie.berkeley.edu) 6/20/1989
- */
-
- /*
- * Selectors
- */
-
- #define ISPL(s) ((s)&3) /* what is the priority level of a selector */
- #define SEL_KPL 0 /* kernel priority level */
- #define SEL_UPL 3 /* user priority level */
- #define ISLDT(s) ((s)&SEL_LDT) /* is it local or global */
- #define SEL_LDT 4 /* local descriptor table */
- #define IDXSEL(s) (((s)>>3) & 0x1fff) /* index of selector */
- #define LSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | SEL_LDT | r) /* a local selector */
- #define GSEL(s,r) (((s)<<3) | r) /* a global selector */
-
- /*
- * Memory and System segment descriptors
- */
- struct segment_descriptor {
- unsigned sd_lolimit:16 ; /* segment extent (lsb) */
- unsigned sd_lobase:24 ; /* segment base address (lsb) */
- unsigned sd_type:5 ; /* segment type */
- unsigned sd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */
- unsigned sd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */
- unsigned sd_hilimit:4 ; /* segment extent (msb) */
- unsigned sd_xx:2 ; /* unused */
- unsigned sd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
- unsigned sd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/
- unsigned sd_hibase:8 ; /* segment base address (msb) */
- } ;
-
- /*
- * Gate descriptors (e.g. indirect descriptors)
- */
- struct gate_descriptor {
- unsigned gd_looffset:16 ; /* gate offset (lsb) */
- unsigned gd_selector:16 ; /* gate segment selector */
- unsigned gd_stkcpy:5 ; /* number of stack wds to cpy */
- unsigned gd_xx:3 ; /* unused */
- unsigned gd_type:5 ; /* segment type */
- unsigned gd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */
- unsigned gd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */
- unsigned gd_hioffset:16 ; /* gate offset (msb) */
- } ;
-
- /*
- * Generic descriptor
- */
- union descriptor {
- struct segment_descriptor sd;
- struct gate_descriptor gd;
- };
- #define d_type gd.gd_type
-
- /* system segments and gate types */
- #define SDT_SYSNULL 0 /* system null */
- #define SDT_SYS286TSS 1 /* system 286 TSS available */
- #define SDT_SYSLDT 2 /* system local descriptor table */
- #define SDT_SYS286BSY 3 /* system 286 TSS busy */
- #define SDT_SYS286CGT 4 /* system 286 call gate */
- #define SDT_SYSTASKGT 5 /* system task gate */
- #define SDT_SYS286IGT 6 /* system 286 interrupt gate */
- #define SDT_SYS286TGT 7 /* system 286 trap gate */
- #define SDT_SYSNULL2 8 /* system null again */
- #define SDT_SYS386TSS 9 /* system 386 TSS available */
- #define SDT_SYSNULL3 10 /* system null again */
- #define SDT_SYS386BSY 11 /* system 386 TSS busy */
- #define SDT_SYS386CGT 12 /* system 386 call gate */
- #define SDT_SYSNULL4 13 /* system null again */
- #define SDT_SYS386IGT 14 /* system 386 interrupt gate */
- #define SDT_SYS386TGT 15 /* system 386 trap gate */
-
- /* memory segment types */
- #define SDT_MEMRO 16 /* memory read only */
- #define SDT_MEMROA 17 /* memory read only accessed */
- #define SDT_MEMRW 18 /* memory read write */
- #define SDT_MEMRWA 19 /* memory read write accessed */
- #define SDT_MEMROD 20 /* memory read only expand dwn limit */
- #define SDT_MEMRODA 21 /* memory read only expand dwn limit accessed */
- #define SDT_MEMRWD 22 /* memory read write expand dwn limit */
- #define SDT_MEMRWDA 23 /* memory read write expand dwn limit acessed */
- #define SDT_MEME 24 /* memory execute only */
- #define SDT_MEMEA 25 /* memory execute only accessed */
- #define SDT_MEMER 26 /* memory execute read */
- #define SDT_MEMERA 27 /* memory execute read accessed */
- #define SDT_MEMEC 28 /* memory execute only conforming */
- #define SDT_MEMEAC 29 /* memory execute only accessed conforming */
- #define SDT_MEMERC 30 /* memory execute read conforming */
- #define SDT_MEMERAC 31 /* memory execute read accessed conforming */
-
- /* is memory segment descriptor pointer ? */
- #define ISMEMSDP(s) ((s->d_type) >= SDT_MEMRO && (s->d_type) <= SDT_MEMERAC)
-
- /* is 286 gate descriptor pointer ? */
- #define IS286GDP(s) (((s->d_type) >= SDT_SYS286CGT \
- && (s->d_type) < SDT_SYS286TGT))
-
- /* is 386 gate descriptor pointer ? */
- #define IS386GDP(s) (((s->d_type) >= SDT_SYS386CGT \
- && (s->d_type) < SDT_SYS386TGT))
-
- /* is gate descriptor pointer ? */
- #define ISGDP(s) (IS286GDP(s) || IS386GDP(s))
-
- /* is segment descriptor pointer ? */
- #define ISSDP(s) (ISMEMSDP(s) || !ISGDP(s))
-
- /* is system segment descriptor pointer ? */
- #define ISSYSSDP(s) (!ISMEMSDP(s) && !ISGDP(s))
-
- /*
- * Software definitions are in this convenient format,
- * which are translated into inconvenient segment descriptors
- * when needed to be used by the 386 hardware
- */
-
- struct soft_segment_descriptor {
- unsigned ssd_base ; /* segment base address */
- unsigned ssd_limit ; /* segment extent */
- unsigned ssd_type:5 ; /* segment type */
- unsigned ssd_dpl:2 ; /* segment descriptor priority level */
- unsigned ssd_p:1 ; /* segment descriptor present */
- unsigned ssd_xx:4 ; /* unused */
- unsigned ssd_xx1:2 ; /* unused */
- unsigned ssd_def32:1 ; /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
- unsigned ssd_gran:1 ; /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/
- };
-
- extern ssdtosd() ; /* to decode a ssd */
- extern sdtossd() ; /* to encode a sd */
-
- /*
- * region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist
- */
- struct region_descriptor {
- unsigned rd_limit:16 ; /* segment extent */
- char *rd_base; /* base address */
- };
-
- /*
- * Segment Protection Exception code bits
- */
-
- #define SEGEX_EXT 0x01 /* recursive or externally induced */
- #define SEGEX_IDT 0x02 /* interrupt descriptor table */
- #define SEGEX_TI 0x04 /* local descriptor table */
- /* other bits are affected descriptor index */
- #define SEGEX_IDX(s) ((s)>>3)&0x1fff)
-