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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c 5.11 (Berkeley) 10/16/92";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
-
- #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #include "restore.h"
- #include "extern.h"
-
- static char *keyval __P((int));
-
- /*
- * This implements the 't' option.
- * List entries on the tape.
- */
- long
- listfile(name, ino, type)
- char *name;
- ino_t ino;
- int type;
- {
- long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
-
- if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
- return (descend);
- vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
- fprintf(stdout, "%10d\t%s\n", ino, name);
- return (descend);
- }
-
- /*
- * This implements the 'x' option.
- * Request that new entries be extracted.
- */
- long
- addfile(name, ino, type)
- char *name;
- ino_t ino;
- int type;
- {
- register struct entry *ep;
- long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
- char buf[100];
-
- if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
- dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
- return (descend);
- }
- if (!mflag) {
- (void) sprintf(buf, "./%u", ino);
- name = buf;
- if (type == NODE) {
- (void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
- return (descend);
- }
- }
- ep = lookupino(ino);
- if (ep != NULL) {
- if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
- ep->e_flags |= NEW;
- return (descend);
- }
- type |= LINK;
- }
- ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
- if (type == NODE)
- newnode(ep);
- ep->e_flags |= NEW;
- return (descend);
- }
-
- /*
- * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
- * Delete entries from the request queue.
- */
- /* ARGSUSED */
- long
- deletefile(name, ino, type)
- char *name;
- ino_t ino;
- int type;
- {
- long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
- struct entry *ep;
-
- if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
- return (descend);
- ep = lookupino(ino);
- if (ep != NULL)
- ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
- return (descend);
- }
-
- /*
- * The following four routines implement the incremental
- * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
- * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
- * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
- * one deletes old directories.
- *
- * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
- * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
- * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the
- * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
- * are done, this list is actually deleted.
- */
- static struct entry *removelist;
-
- /*
- * Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
- * Remove directories from the lookup chains.
- */
- void
- removeoldleaves()
- {
- register struct entry *ep;
- register ino_t i;
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
- for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
- ep = lookupino(i);
- if (ep == NULL)
- continue;
- if (TSTINO(i, clrimap))
- continue;
- for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
- dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
- if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
- removeleaf(ep);
- freeentry(ep);
- } else {
- mktempname(ep);
- deleteino(ep->e_ino);
- ep->e_next = removelist;
- removelist = ep;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
- * category it falls into as follows:
- * KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
- * NEW - new entries to be added.
- * EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
- * LINK - new links to be added.
- * Renames are done at the same time.
- */
- long
- nodeupdates(name, ino, type)
- char *name;
- ino_t ino;
- int type;
- {
- register struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
- long descend = GOOD;
- int lookuptype = 0;
- int key = 0;
- /* key values */
- # define ONTAPE 0x1 /* inode is on the tape */
- # define INOFND 0x2 /* inode already exists */
- # define NAMEFND 0x4 /* name already exists */
- # define MODECHG 0x8 /* mode of inode changed */
-
- /*
- * This routine is called once for each element in the
- * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
- * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
- * directories that are not on the dump tape.
- *
- * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
- */
- if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
- key |= ONTAPE;
- /*
- * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
- */
- np = lookupname(name);
- if (np != NULL) {
- key |= NAMEFND;
- ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
- if (ip == NULL)
- panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
- if (ip != np)
- lookuptype = LINK;
- }
- /*
- * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
- * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
- */
- ip = lookupino(ino);
- if (ip != NULL) {
- key |= INOFND;
- for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
- if (ep == np) {
- ip = ep;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
- * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
- * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
- * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
- * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
- * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
- * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
- * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
- * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
- * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
- * when it is later found by inode number.
- */
- if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
- if (lookuptype == LINK) {
- removeleaf(np);
- freeentry(np);
- } else {
- dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
- myname(np));
- mktempname(np);
- }
- np = NULL;
- key &= ~NAMEFND;
- }
- if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
- (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
- ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
- key |= MODECHG;
-
- /*
- * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
- * Note that we have already handled the case in which
- * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
- * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
- */
- switch (key) {
-
- /*
- * A previously existing file has been found.
- * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
- * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
- * for unreferenced names.
- */
- case INOFND|NAMEFND:
- ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ip));
- break;
-
- /*
- * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
- * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
- * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
- * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
- * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
- * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
- * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
- * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
- * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
- */
- case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
- case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
- if (lookuptype == LINK) {
- removeleaf(np);
- freeentry(np);
- } else {
- mktempname(np);
- }
- /* fall through */
-
- /*
- * A previously non-existent file.
- * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
- * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
- * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
- */
- case ONTAPE:
- ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
- if (type == NODE)
- newnode(ep);
- ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ep));
- break;
-
- /*
- * A file with the same inode number, but a different
- * name has been found. If the other name has not already
- * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
- * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
- * If the other name has been found then this must be a
- * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
- * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
- * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
- * a request is made to extract it.
- */
- case ONTAPE|INOFND:
- if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
- ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
- /* fall through */
- case INOFND:
- if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
- renameit(myname(ip), name);
- moveentry(ip, name);
- ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ip));
- break;
- }
- if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
- descend = FAIL;
- fprintf(stderr,
- "deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
- name, myname(ip));
- break;
- }
- ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
- ep->e_flags |= NEW;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ep));
- break;
-
- /*
- * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
- * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
- * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
- */
- case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
- if (lookuptype == LINK) {
- removeleaf(np);
- freeentry(np);
- ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
- if (type == NODE)
- newnode(ep);
- ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ep));
- break;
- }
- if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
- np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
- np->e_flags |= KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(np));
- break;
-
- /*
- * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
- * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
- * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
- * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
- * delete a directory since it may still contain files
- * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
- * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
- * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
- * done immediately, rather than waiting until the
- * extraction phase.
- */
- case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
- case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
- if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
- badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
- break;
- }
- if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
- /* changing from leaf to node */
- removeleaf(ip);
- freeentry(ip);
- ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
- newnode(ip);
- } else {
- /* changing from node to leaf */
- if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
- mktempname(ip);
- deleteino(ip->e_ino);
- ip->e_next = removelist;
- removelist = ip;
- ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
- }
- ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
- flagvalues(ip));
- break;
-
- /*
- * A hard link to a diirectory that has been removed.
- * Ignore it.
- */
- case NAMEFND:
- dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
- name);
- descend = FAIL;
- break;
-
- /*
- * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
- * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
- * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
- * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
- * next incremental tape.
- */
- case NULL:
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %d) not found on tape\n",
- name, ino);
- break;
-
- /*
- * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
- * the current state of the symbol table.
- */
- case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
- case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
- case INOFND|MODECHG:
- fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
- name);
- break;
-
- /*
- * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
- */
- case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
- case MODECHG:
- default:
- panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
- break;
- }
- return (descend);
- }
-
- /*
- * Calculate the active flags in a key.
- */
- static char *
- keyval(key)
- int key;
- {
- static char keybuf[32];
-
- (void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
- keybuf[0] = '\0';
- if (key & ONTAPE)
- (void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
- if (key & INOFND)
- (void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
- if (key & NAMEFND)
- (void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
- if (key & MODECHG)
- (void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
- return (&keybuf[1]);
- }
-
- /*
- * Find unreferenced link names.
- */
- void
- findunreflinks()
- {
- register struct entry *ep, *np;
- register ino_t i;
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
- for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
- ep = lookupino(i);
- if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
- continue;
- for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
- if (np->e_flags == 0) {
- dprintf(stdout,
- "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
- myname(np));
- removeleaf(np);
- freeentry(np);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
- */
- for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
- for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
- if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
- if (np->e_flags != 0)
- badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
- dprintf(stdout,
- "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
- myname(np));
- removeleaf(np);
- freeentry(np);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Remove old nodes (directories).
- * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
- * N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
- * D is the maximum depth of the tree.
- * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
- * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
- * time O(N).
- */
- void
- removeoldnodes()
- {
- register struct entry *ep, **prev;
- long change;
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
- do {
- change = 0;
- prev = &removelist;
- for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
- if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
- prev = &ep->e_next;
- continue;
- }
- *prev = ep->e_next;
- removenode(ep);
- freeentry(ep);
- change++;
- }
- } while (change);
- for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
- badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
- }
-
- /*
- * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
- * Extract new leaves.
- */
- void
- createleaves(symtabfile)
- char *symtabfile;
- {
- register struct entry *ep;
- ino_t first;
- long curvol;
-
- if (command == 'R') {
- vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
- } else {
- vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
- dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
- }
- first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
- curvol = volno;
- while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
- first = lowerbnd(first);
- /*
- * If the next available file is not the one which we
- * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
- * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
- * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
- * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
- */
- while (first < curfile.ino) {
- ep = lookupino(first);
- if (ep == NULL)
- panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
- ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
- first = lowerbnd(first);
- }
- /*
- * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
- * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
- * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have
- * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
- * on the next incremental tape.
- */
- if (first != curfile.ino) {
- fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %d, got %d\n",
- first, curfile.ino);
- skipfile();
- goto next;
- }
- ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
- if (ep == NULL)
- panic("unknown file on tape\n");
- if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
- badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
- /*
- * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
- * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
- * to another (eg "file" to "character special").
- */
- if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
- removeleaf(ep);
- ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
- }
- (void) extractfile(myname(ep));
- ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
- /*
- * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
- * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
- * 'R' command.
- */
- next:
- if (curvol != volno) {
- dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
- skipmaps();
- curvol = volno;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
- * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
- */
- void
- createfiles()
- {
- register ino_t first, next, last;
- register struct entry *ep;
- long curvol;
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
- curfile.action = SKIP;
- getvol((long)1);
- skipmaps();
- skipdirs();
- first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
- last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
- for (;;) {
- first = lowerbnd(first);
- last = upperbnd(last);
- /*
- * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
- */
- if (first > last)
- return;
- /*
- * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
- * than the last one needed
- */
- while (curfile.ino > last) {
- curfile.action = SKIP;
- getvol((long)0);
- skipmaps();
- skipdirs();
- }
- /*
- * Decide on the next inode needed.
- * Skip across the inodes until it is found
- * or an out of order volume change is encountered
- */
- next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
- do {
- curvol = volno;
- while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
- skipfile();
- skipmaps();
- skipdirs();
- } while (volno == curvol + 1);
- /*
- * If volume change out of order occurred the
- * current state must be recalculated
- */
- if (volno != curvol)
- continue;
- /*
- * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
- * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
- * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
- * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
- * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
- * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
- * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
- * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
- */
- while (next < curfile.ino) {
- ep = lookupino(next);
- if (ep == NULL)
- panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
- ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
- next = lowerbnd(next);
- }
- /*
- * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
- * so extract it per its requested name.
- */
- if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
- ep = lookupino(next);
- if (ep == NULL)
- panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
- (void) extractfile(myname(ep));
- ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
- if (volno != curvol)
- skipmaps();
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Add links.
- */
- void
- createlinks()
- {
- register struct entry *np, *ep;
- register ino_t i;
- char name[BUFSIZ];
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
- for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
- ep = lookupino(i);
- if (ep == NULL)
- continue;
- for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
- if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
- continue;
- (void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
- if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
- (void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
- } else {
- (void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
- }
- np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Check the symbol table.
- * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
- * that no temporary names remain.
- */
- void
- checkrestore()
- {
- register struct entry *ep;
- register ino_t i;
-
- vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
- for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
- for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
- ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
- if (ep->e_type == NODE)
- ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
- if (ep->e_flags != NULL)
- badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
- * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
- */
- long
- verifyfile(name, ino, type)
- char *name;
- ino_t ino;
- int type;
- {
- struct entry *np, *ep;
- long descend = GOOD;
-
- ep = lookupname(name);
- if (ep == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
- return (FAIL);
- }
- np = lookupino(ino);
- if (np != ep)
- descend = FAIL;
- for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
- if (np == ep)
- break;
- if (np == NULL)
- panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
- if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
- badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
- return (descend);
- }
-