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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mkfs.c 6.18 (Berkeley) 7/3/91";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef STANDALONE
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <a.out.h>
- #endif
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <sys/resource.h>
- #include <ufs/dinode.h>
- #include <ufs/fs.h>
- #include <ufs/dir.h>
- #include <sys/disklabel.h>
- #include <machine/endian.h>
-
- /*
- * make file system for cylinder-group style file systems
- */
-
- /*
- * The size of a cylinder group is calculated by CGSIZE. The maximum size
- * is limited by the fact that cylinder groups are at most one block.
- * Its size is derived from the size of the maps maintained in the
- * cylinder group and the (struct cg) size.
- */
- #define CGSIZE(fs) \
- /* base cg */ (sizeof(struct cg) + \
- /* blktot size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * sizeof(long) + \
- /* blks size */ (fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_nrpos * sizeof(short) + \
- /* inode map */ howmany((fs)->fs_ipg, NBBY) + \
- /* block map */ howmany((fs)->fs_cpg * (fs)->fs_spc / NSPF(fs), NBBY))
-
- /*
- * We limit the size of the inode map to be no more than a
- * third of the cylinder group space, since we must leave at
- * least an equal amount of space for the block map.
- *
- * N.B.: MAXIPG must be a multiple of INOPB(fs).
- */
- #define MAXIPG(fs) roundup((fs)->fs_bsize * NBBY / 3, INOPB(fs))
-
- #define UMASK 0755
- #define MAXINOPB (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode))
- #define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
-
- /*
- * variables set up by front end.
- */
- extern int mfs; /* run as the memory based filesystem */
- extern int Nflag; /* run mkfs without writing file system */
- extern int fssize; /* file system size */
- extern int ntracks; /* # tracks/cylinder */
- extern int nsectors; /* # sectors/track */
- extern int nphyssectors; /* # sectors/track including spares */
- extern int secpercyl; /* sectors per cylinder */
- extern int sectorsize; /* bytes/sector */
- extern int rpm; /* revolutions/minute of drive */
- extern int interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
- extern int trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
- extern int headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
- extern int trackseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
- extern int fsize; /* fragment size */
- extern int bsize; /* block size */
- extern int cpg; /* cylinders/cylinder group */
- extern int cpgflg; /* cylinders/cylinder group flag was given */
- extern int minfree; /* free space threshold */
- extern int opt; /* optimization preference (space or time) */
- extern int density; /* number of bytes per inode */
- extern int maxcontig; /* max contiguous blocks to allocate */
- extern int rotdelay; /* rotational delay between blocks */
- extern int maxbpg; /* maximum blocks per file in a cyl group */
- extern int nrpos; /* # of distinguished rotational positions */
- extern int bbsize; /* boot block size */
- extern int sbsize; /* superblock size */
- extern u_long memleft; /* virtual memory available */
- extern caddr_t membase; /* start address of memory based filesystem */
- extern caddr_t malloc(), calloc();
-
- union {
- struct fs fs;
- char pad[SBSIZE];
- } fsun;
- #define sblock fsun.fs
- struct csum *fscs;
-
- union {
- struct cg cg;
- char pad[MAXBSIZE];
- } cgun;
- #define acg cgun.cg
-
- struct dinode zino[MAXBSIZE / sizeof(struct dinode)];
-
- int fsi, fso;
- daddr_t alloc();
-
- mkfs(pp, fsys, fi, fo)
- struct partition *pp;
- char *fsys;
- int fi, fo;
- {
- register long i, mincpc, mincpg, inospercg;
- long cylno, rpos, blk, j, warn = 0;
- long used, mincpgcnt, bpcg;
- long mapcramped, inodecramped;
- long postblsize, rotblsize, totalsbsize;
- int ppid, status;
- time_t utime;
- void started();
-
- #ifndef STANDALONE
- time(&utime);
- #endif
- if (mfs) {
- ppid = getpid();
- (void) signal(SIGUSR1, started);
- if (i = fork()) {
- if (i == -1) {
- perror("mfs");
- exit(10);
- }
- if (waitpid(i, &status, 0) != -1 && WIFEXITED(status))
- exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
- exit(11);
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- (void)malloc(0);
- if (fssize * sectorsize > memleft)
- fssize = (memleft - 16384) / sectorsize;
- if ((membase = malloc(fssize * sectorsize)) == 0)
- exit(12);
- }
- fsi = fi;
- fso = fo;
- /*
- * Validate the given file system size.
- * Verify that its last block can actually be accessed.
- */
- if (fssize <= 0)
- printf("preposterous size %d\n", fssize), exit(13);
- wtfs(fssize - 1, sectorsize, (char *)&sblock);
- /*
- * collect and verify the sector and track info
- */
- sblock.fs_nsect = nsectors;
- sblock.fs_ntrak = ntracks;
- if (sblock.fs_ntrak <= 0)
- printf("preposterous ntrak %d\n", sblock.fs_ntrak), exit(14);
- if (sblock.fs_nsect <= 0)
- printf("preposterous nsect %d\n", sblock.fs_nsect), exit(15);
- /*
- * collect and verify the block and fragment sizes
- */
- sblock.fs_bsize = bsize;
- sblock.fs_fsize = fsize;
- if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_bsize)) {
- printf("block size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
- sblock.fs_bsize);
- exit(16);
- }
- if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_fsize)) {
- printf("fragment size must be a power of 2, not %d\n",
- sblock.fs_fsize);
- exit(17);
- }
- if (sblock.fs_fsize < sectorsize) {
- printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
- sblock.fs_fsize, sectorsize);
- exit(18);
- }
- if (sblock.fs_bsize < MINBSIZE) {
- printf("block size %d is too small, minimum is %d\n",
- sblock.fs_bsize, MINBSIZE);
- exit(19);
- }
- if (sblock.fs_bsize < sblock.fs_fsize) {
- printf("block size (%d) cannot be smaller than fragment size (%d)\n",
- sblock.fs_bsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
- exit(20);
- }
- sblock.fs_bmask = ~(sblock.fs_bsize - 1);
- sblock.fs_fmask = ~(sblock.fs_fsize - 1);
- /*
- * Planning now for future expansion.
- */
- # if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
- sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = 0;
- sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
- sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = 0;
- sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
- # endif /* BIG_ENDIAN */
- # if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
- sblock.fs_qbmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
- sblock.fs_qbmask.val[1] = 0;
- sblock.fs_qfmask.val[0] = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
- sblock.fs_qfmask.val[1] = 0;
- # endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
- for (sblock.fs_bshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_bsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_bshift++;
- for (sblock.fs_fshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_fsize; i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_fshift++;
- sblock.fs_frag = numfrags(&sblock, sblock.fs_bsize);
- for (sblock.fs_fragshift = 0, i = sblock.fs_frag; i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_fragshift++;
- if (sblock.fs_frag > MAXFRAG) {
- printf("fragment size %d is too small, minimum with block size %d is %d\n",
- sblock.fs_fsize, sblock.fs_bsize,
- sblock.fs_bsize / MAXFRAG);
- exit(21);
- }
- sblock.fs_nrpos = nrpos;
- sblock.fs_nindir = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(daddr_t);
- sblock.fs_inopb = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct dinode);
- sblock.fs_nspf = sblock.fs_fsize / sectorsize;
- for (sblock.fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(&sblock); i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_fsbtodb++;
- sblock.fs_sblkno =
- roundup(howmany(bbsize + sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag);
- sblock.fs_cblkno = (daddr_t)(sblock.fs_sblkno +
- roundup(howmany(sbsize, sblock.fs_fsize), sblock.fs_frag));
- sblock.fs_iblkno = sblock.fs_cblkno + sblock.fs_frag;
- sblock.fs_cgoffset = roundup(
- howmany(sblock.fs_nsect, NSPF(&sblock)), sblock.fs_frag);
- for (sblock.fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff, i = sblock.fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
- if (!POWEROF2(sblock.fs_ntrak))
- sblock.fs_cgmask <<= 1;
- /*
- * Validate specified/determined secpercyl
- * and calculate minimum cylinders per group.
- */
- sblock.fs_spc = secpercyl;
- for (sblock.fs_cpc = NSPB(&sblock), i = sblock.fs_spc;
- sblock.fs_cpc > 1 && (i & 1) == 0;
- sblock.fs_cpc >>= 1, i >>= 1)
- /* void */;
- mincpc = sblock.fs_cpc;
- bpcg = sblock.fs_spc * sectorsize;
- inospercg = roundup(bpcg / sizeof(struct dinode), INOPB(&sblock));
- if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock))
- inospercg = MAXIPG(&sblock);
- used = (sblock.fs_iblkno + inospercg / INOPF(&sblock)) * NSPF(&sblock);
- mincpgcnt = howmany(sblock.fs_cgoffset * (~sblock.fs_cgmask) + used,
- sblock.fs_spc);
- mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
- /*
- * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space
- * for block maps
- */
- sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
- sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
- mapcramped = 0;
- while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
- mapcramped = 1;
- if (sblock.fs_bsize < MAXBSIZE) {
- sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1;
- if ((i & 1) == 0) {
- i >>= 1;
- } else {
- sblock.fs_cpc <<= 1;
- mincpc <<= 1;
- mincpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
- sblock.fs_cpg = mincpg;
- }
- sblock.fs_frag <<= 1;
- sblock.fs_fragshift += 1;
- if (sblock.fs_frag <= MAXFRAG)
- continue;
- }
- if (sblock.fs_fsize == sblock.fs_bsize) {
- printf("There is no block size that");
- printf(" can support this disk\n");
- exit(22);
- }
- sblock.fs_frag >>= 1;
- sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1;
- sblock.fs_fsize <<= 1;
- sblock.fs_nspf <<= 1;
- }
- /*
- * Insure that cylinder group with mincpg has enough space for inodes
- */
- inodecramped = 0;
- used *= sectorsize;
- inospercg = roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock));
- sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
- while (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
- inodecramped = 1;
- if (mincpc == 1 || sblock.fs_frag == 1 ||
- sblock.fs_bsize == MINBSIZE)
- break;
- printf("With a block size of %d %s %d\n", sblock.fs_bsize,
- "minimum bytes per inode is",
- (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1);
- sblock.fs_bsize >>= 1;
- sblock.fs_frag >>= 1;
- sblock.fs_fragshift -= 1;
- mincpc >>= 1;
- sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(mincpgcnt, mincpc);
- if (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
- sblock.fs_bsize <<= 1;
- break;
- }
- mincpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
- inospercg =
- roundup((mincpg * bpcg - used) / density, INOPB(&sblock));
- sblock.fs_ipg = inospercg;
- }
- if (inodecramped) {
- if (inospercg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
- printf("Minimum bytes per inode is %d\n",
- (mincpg * bpcg - used) / MAXIPG(&sblock) + 1);
- } else if (!mapcramped) {
- printf("With %d bytes per inode, ", density);
- printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg);
- }
- }
- if (mapcramped) {
- printf("With %d sectors per cylinder, ", sblock.fs_spc);
- printf("minimum cylinders per group is %d\n", mincpg);
- }
- if (inodecramped || mapcramped) {
- if (sblock.fs_bsize != bsize)
- printf("%s to be changed from %d to %d\n",
- "This requires the block size",
- bsize, sblock.fs_bsize);
- if (sblock.fs_fsize != fsize)
- printf("\t%s to be changed from %d to %d\n",
- "and the fragment size",
- fsize, sblock.fs_fsize);
- exit(23);
- }
- /*
- * Calculate the number of cylinders per group
- */
- sblock.fs_cpg = cpg;
- if (sblock.fs_cpg % mincpc != 0) {
- printf("%s groups must have a multiple of %d cylinders\n",
- cpgflg ? "Cylinder" : "Warning: cylinder", mincpc);
- sblock.fs_cpg = roundup(sblock.fs_cpg, mincpc);
- if (!cpgflg)
- cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
- }
- /*
- * Must insure there is enough space for inodes
- */
- sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density,
- INOPB(&sblock));
- while (sblock.fs_ipg > MAXIPG(&sblock)) {
- inodecramped = 1;
- sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc;
- sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density,
- INOPB(&sblock));
- }
- /*
- * Must insure there is enough space to hold block map
- */
- while (CGSIZE(&sblock) > sblock.fs_bsize) {
- mapcramped = 1;
- sblock.fs_cpg -= mincpc;
- sblock.fs_ipg = roundup((sblock.fs_cpg * bpcg - used) / density,
- INOPB(&sblock));
- }
- sblock.fs_fpg = (sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) / NSPF(&sblock);
- if ((sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc) % NSPB(&sblock) != 0) {
- printf("panic (fs_cpg * fs_spc) % NSPF != 0");
- exit(24);
- }
- if (sblock.fs_cpg < mincpg) {
- printf("cylinder groups must have at least %d cylinders\n",
- mincpg);
- exit(25);
- } else if (sblock.fs_cpg != cpg) {
- if (!cpgflg)
- printf("Warning: ");
- else if (!mapcramped && !inodecramped)
- exit(26);
- if (mapcramped && inodecramped)
- printf("Block size and bytes per inode restrict");
- else if (mapcramped)
- printf("Block size restricts");
- else
- printf("Bytes per inode restrict");
- printf(" cylinders per group to %d.\n", sblock.fs_cpg);
- if (cpgflg)
- exit(27);
- }
- sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
- /*
- * Now have size for file system and nsect and ntrak.
- * Determine number of cylinders and blocks in the file system.
- */
- sblock.fs_size = fssize = dbtofsb(&sblock, fssize);
- sblock.fs_ncyl = fssize * NSPF(&sblock) / sblock.fs_spc;
- if (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) > sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc) {
- sblock.fs_ncyl++;
- warn = 1;
- }
- if (sblock.fs_ncyl < 1) {
- printf("file systems must have at least one cylinder\n");
- exit(28);
- }
- /*
- * Determine feasability/values of rotational layout tables.
- *
- * The size of the rotational layout tables is limited by the
- * size of the superblock, SBSIZE. The amount of space available
- * for tables is calculated as (SBSIZE - sizeof (struct fs)).
- * The size of these tables is inversely proportional to the block
- * size of the file system. The size increases if sectors per track
- * are not powers of two, because more cylinders must be described
- * by the tables before the rotational pattern repeats (fs_cpc).
- */
- sblock.fs_interleave = interleave;
- sblock.fs_trackskew = trackskew;
- sblock.fs_npsect = nphyssectors;
- sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
- sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, sizeof(struct fs));
- if (sblock.fs_ntrak == 1) {
- sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
- goto next;
- }
- postblsize = sblock.fs_nrpos * sblock.fs_cpc * sizeof(short);
- rotblsize = sblock.fs_cpc * sblock.fs_spc / NSPB(&sblock);
- totalsbsize = sizeof(struct fs) + rotblsize;
- if (sblock.fs_nrpos == 8 && sblock.fs_cpc <= 16) {
- /* use old static table space */
- sblock.fs_postbloff = (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
- (char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
- sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
- (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
- } else {
- /* use dynamic table space */
- sblock.fs_postbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
- (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_link);
- sblock.fs_rotbloff = sblock.fs_postbloff + postblsize;
- totalsbsize += postblsize;
- }
- if (totalsbsize > SBSIZE ||
- sblock.fs_nsect > (1 << NBBY) * NSPB(&sblock)) {
- printf("%s %s %d %s %d.%s",
- "Warning: insufficient space in super block for\n",
- "rotational layout tables with nsect", sblock.fs_nsect,
- "and ntrak", sblock.fs_ntrak,
- "\nFile system performance may be impaired.\n");
- sblock.fs_cpc = 0;
- goto next;
- }
- sblock.fs_sbsize = fragroundup(&sblock, totalsbsize);
- /*
- * calculate the available blocks for each rotational position
- */
- for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_cpc; cylno++)
- for (rpos = 0; rpos < sblock.fs_nrpos; rpos++)
- fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = -1;
- for (i = (rotblsize - 1) * sblock.fs_frag;
- i >= 0; i -= sblock.fs_frag) {
- cylno = cbtocylno(&sblock, i);
- rpos = cbtorpos(&sblock, i);
- blk = fragstoblks(&sblock, i);
- if (fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] == -1)
- fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] = 0;
- else
- fs_rotbl(&sblock)[blk] =
- fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] - blk;
- fs_postbl(&sblock, cylno)[rpos] = blk;
- }
- next:
- /*
- * Compute/validate number of cylinder groups.
- */
- sblock.fs_ncg = sblock.fs_ncyl / sblock.fs_cpg;
- if (sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg)
- sblock.fs_ncg++;
- sblock.fs_dblkno = sblock.fs_iblkno + sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock);
- i = MIN(~sblock.fs_cgmask, sblock.fs_ncg - 1);
- if (cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) >= sblock.fs_fpg) {
- printf("inode blocks/cyl group (%d) >= data blocks (%d)\n",
- cgdmin(&sblock, i) - cgbase(&sblock, i) / sblock.fs_frag,
- sblock.fs_fpg / sblock.fs_frag);
- printf("number of cylinders per cylinder group (%d) %s.\n",
- sblock.fs_cpg, "must be increased");
- exit(29);
- }
- j = sblock.fs_ncg - 1;
- if ((i = fssize - j * sblock.fs_fpg) < sblock.fs_fpg &&
- cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j) > i) {
- if (j == 0) {
- printf("Filesystem must have at least %d sectors\n",
- NSPF(&sblock) *
- (cgdmin(&sblock, 0) + 3 * sblock.fs_frag));
- exit(30);
- }
- printf("Warning: inode blocks/cyl group (%d) >= data blocks (%d) in last\n",
- (cgdmin(&sblock, j) - cgbase(&sblock, j)) / sblock.fs_frag,
- i / sblock.fs_frag);
- printf(" cylinder group. This implies %d sector(s) cannot be allocated.\n",
- i * NSPF(&sblock));
- sblock.fs_ncg--;
- sblock.fs_ncyl -= sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg;
- sblock.fs_size = fssize = sblock.fs_ncyl * sblock.fs_spc /
- NSPF(&sblock);
- warn = 0;
- }
- if (warn && !mfs) {
- printf("Warning: %d sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated\n",
- sblock.fs_spc -
- (fssize * NSPF(&sblock) - (sblock.fs_ncyl - 1)
- * sblock.fs_spc));
- }
- /*
- * fill in remaining fields of the super block
- */
- sblock.fs_csaddr = cgdmin(&sblock, 0);
- sblock.fs_cssize =
- fragroundup(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum));
- i = sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(struct csum);
- sblock.fs_csmask = ~(i - 1);
- for (sblock.fs_csshift = 0; i > 1; i >>= 1)
- sblock.fs_csshift++;
- fscs = (struct csum *)calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize);
- sblock.fs_magic = FS_MAGIC;
- sblock.fs_rotdelay = rotdelay;
- sblock.fs_minfree = minfree;
- sblock.fs_maxcontig = maxcontig;
- sblock.fs_headswitch = headswitch;
- sblock.fs_trkseek = trackseek;
- sblock.fs_maxbpg = maxbpg;
- sblock.fs_rps = rpm / 60;
- sblock.fs_optim = opt;
- sblock.fs_cgrotor = 0;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = 0;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = 0;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = 0;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = 0;
- sblock.fs_fmod = 0;
- sblock.fs_ronly = 0;
- /*
- * Dump out summary information about file system.
- */
- if (!mfs) {
- printf("%s:\t%d sectors in %d %s of %d tracks, %d sectors\n",
- fsys, sblock.fs_size * NSPF(&sblock), sblock.fs_ncyl,
- "cylinders", sblock.fs_ntrak, sblock.fs_nsect);
- printf("\t%.1fMB in %d cyl groups (%d c/g, %.2fMB/g, %d i/g)\n",
- (float)sblock.fs_size * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6,
- sblock.fs_ncg, sblock.fs_cpg,
- (float)sblock.fs_fpg * sblock.fs_fsize * 1e-6,
- sblock.fs_ipg);
- }
- /*
- * Now build the cylinders group blocks and
- * then print out indices of cylinder groups.
- */
- if (!mfs)
- printf("super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:");
- for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++) {
- initcg(cylno, utime);
- if (mfs)
- continue;
- if (cylno % 9 == 0)
- printf("\n");
- printf(" %d,", fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)));
- }
- if (!mfs)
- printf("\n");
- if (Nflag && !mfs)
- exit(0);
- /*
- * Now construct the initial file system,
- * then write out the super-block.
- */
- fsinit(utime);
- sblock.fs_time = utime;
- wtfs(SBOFF / sectorsize, sbsize, (char *)&sblock);
- for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize)
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + numfrags(&sblock, i)),
- sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
- sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize,
- ((char *)fscs) + i);
- /*
- * Write out the duplicate super blocks
- */
- for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)),
- sbsize, (char *)&sblock);
- /*
- * Update information about this partion in pack
- * label, to that it may be updated on disk.
- */
- pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
- pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
- pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
- pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_cpg;
- /*
- * Notify parent process of success.
- * Dissociate from session and tty.
- */
- if (mfs) {
- kill(ppid, SIGUSR1);
- (void) setsid();
- (void) close(0);
- (void) close(1);
- (void) close(2);
- (void) chdir("/");
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Initialize a cylinder group.
- */
- initcg(cylno, utime)
- int cylno;
- time_t utime;
- {
- daddr_t cbase, d, dlower, dupper, dmax;
- long i, j, s;
- register struct csum *cs;
-
- /*
- * Determine block bounds for cylinder group.
- * Allow space for super block summary information in first
- * cylinder group.
- */
- cbase = cgbase(&sblock, cylno);
- dmax = cbase + sblock.fs_fpg;
- if (dmax > sblock.fs_size)
- dmax = sblock.fs_size;
- dlower = cgsblock(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
- dupper = cgdmin(&sblock, cylno) - cbase;
- if (cylno == 0)
- dupper += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
- cs = fscs + cylno;
- acg.cg_time = utime;
- acg.cg_magic = CG_MAGIC;
- acg.cg_cgx = cylno;
- if (cylno == sblock.fs_ncg - 1)
- acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_ncyl % sblock.fs_cpg;
- else
- acg.cg_ncyl = sblock.fs_cpg;
- acg.cg_niblk = sblock.fs_ipg;
- acg.cg_ndblk = dmax - cbase;
- acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir = 0;
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree = 0;
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree = 0;
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree = 0;
- acg.cg_rotor = 0;
- acg.cg_frotor = 0;
- acg.cg_irotor = 0;
- acg.cg_btotoff = &acg.cg_space[0] - (u_char *)(&acg.cg_link);
- acg.cg_boff = acg.cg_btotoff + sblock.fs_cpg * sizeof(long);
- acg.cg_iusedoff = acg.cg_boff +
- sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_nrpos * sizeof(short);
- acg.cg_freeoff = acg.cg_iusedoff + howmany(sblock.fs_ipg, NBBY);
- acg.cg_nextfreeoff = acg.cg_freeoff +
- howmany(sblock.fs_cpg * sblock.fs_spc / NSPF(&sblock), NBBY);
- for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++) {
- acg.cg_frsum[i] = 0;
- }
- bzero((caddr_t)cg_inosused(&acg), acg.cg_freeoff - acg.cg_iusedoff);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree += sblock.fs_ipg;
- if (cylno == 0)
- for (i = 0; i < ROOTINO; i++) {
- setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), i);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg / INOPF(&sblock); i += sblock.fs_frag)
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgimin(&sblock, cylno) + i),
- sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)zino);
- bzero((caddr_t)cg_blktot(&acg), acg.cg_boff - acg.cg_btotoff);
- bzero((caddr_t)cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, 0),
- acg.cg_iusedoff - acg.cg_boff);
- bzero((caddr_t)cg_blksfree(&acg), acg.cg_nextfreeoff - acg.cg_freeoff);
- if (cylno > 0) {
- /*
- * In cylno 0, beginning space is reserved
- * for boot and super blocks.
- */
- for (d = 0; d < dlower; d += sblock.fs_frag) {
- setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d/sblock.fs_frag);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
- cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
- cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
- [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++;
- }
- sblock.fs_dsize += dlower;
- }
- sblock.fs_dsize += acg.cg_ndblk - dupper;
- if (i = dupper % sblock.fs_frag) {
- acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - i]++;
- for (d = dupper + sblock.fs_frag - i; dupper < d; dupper++) {
- setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), dupper);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
- }
- }
- for (d = dupper; d + sblock.fs_frag <= dmax - cbase; ) {
- setblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
- cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]++;
- cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))
- [cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]++;
- d += sblock.fs_frag;
- }
- if (d < dmax - cbase) {
- acg.cg_frsum[dmax - cbase - d]++;
- for (; d < dmax - cbase; d++) {
- setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree++;
- }
- }
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir += acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree += acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree;
- *cs = acg.cg_cs;
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, cylno)),
- sblock.fs_bsize, (char *)&acg);
- }
-
- /*
- * initialize the file system
- */
- struct dinode node;
-
- #ifdef LOSTDIR
- #define PREDEFDIR 3
- #else
- #define PREDEFDIR 2
- #endif
-
- struct direct root_dir[] = {
- { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
- { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
- #ifdef LOSTDIR
- { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 10, "lost+found" },
- #endif
- };
- #ifdef LOSTDIR
- struct direct lost_found_dir[] = {
- { LOSTFOUNDINO, sizeof(struct direct), 1, "." },
- { ROOTINO, sizeof(struct direct), 2, ".." },
- { 0, DIRBLKSIZ, 0, 0 },
- };
- #endif
- char buf[MAXBSIZE];
-
- fsinit(utime)
- time_t utime;
- {
- int i;
-
- /*
- * initialize the node
- */
- node.di_atime = utime;
- node.di_mtime = utime;
- node.di_ctime = utime;
- #ifdef LOSTDIR
- /*
- * create the lost+found directory
- */
- (void)makedir(lost_found_dir, 2);
- for (i = DIRBLKSIZ; i < sblock.fs_bsize; i += DIRBLKSIZ)
- bcopy(&lost_found_dir[2], &buf[i], DIRSIZ(&lost_found_dir[2]));
- node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
- node.di_nlink = 2;
- node.di_size = sblock.fs_bsize;
- node.di_db[0] = alloc(node.di_size, node.di_mode);
- node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), node.di_size, buf);
- iput(&node, LOSTFOUNDINO);
- #endif
- /*
- * create the root directory
- */
- if (mfs)
- node.di_mode = IFDIR | 01777;
- else
- node.di_mode = IFDIR | UMASK;
- node.di_nlink = PREDEFDIR;
- node.di_size = makedir(root_dir, PREDEFDIR);
- node.di_db[0] = alloc(sblock.fs_fsize, node.di_mode);
- node.di_blocks = btodb(fragroundup(&sblock, node.di_size));
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, node.di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize, buf);
- iput(&node, ROOTINO);
- }
-
- /*
- * construct a set of directory entries in "buf".
- * return size of directory.
- */
- makedir(protodir, entries)
- register struct direct *protodir;
- int entries;
- {
- char *cp;
- int i, spcleft;
-
- spcleft = DIRBLKSIZ;
- for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
- protodir[i].d_reclen = DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]);
- bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, protodir[i].d_reclen);
- cp += protodir[i].d_reclen;
- spcleft -= protodir[i].d_reclen;
- }
- protodir[i].d_reclen = spcleft;
- bcopy(&protodir[i], cp, DIRSIZ(&protodir[i]));
- return (DIRBLKSIZ);
- }
-
- /*
- * allocate a block or frag
- */
- daddr_t
- alloc(size, mode)
- int size;
- int mode;
- {
- int i, frag;
- daddr_t d;
-
- rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
- (char *)&acg);
- if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
- printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
- return (0);
- }
- if (acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree == 0) {
- printf("first cylinder group ran out of space\n");
- return (0);
- }
- for (d = 0; d < acg.cg_ndblk; d += sblock.fs_frag)
- if (isblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag))
- goto goth;
- printf("internal error: can't find block in cyl 0\n");
- return (0);
- goth:
- clrblock(&sblock, cg_blksfree(&acg), d / sblock.fs_frag);
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree--;
- fscs[0].cs_nbfree--;
- if (mode & IFDIR) {
- acg.cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
- fscs[0].cs_ndir++;
- }
- cg_blktot(&acg)[cbtocylno(&sblock, d)]--;
- cg_blks(&sblock, &acg, cbtocylno(&sblock, d))[cbtorpos(&sblock, d)]--;
- if (size != sblock.fs_bsize) {
- frag = howmany(size, sblock.fs_fsize);
- fscs[0].cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nffree += sblock.fs_frag - frag;
- acg.cg_frsum[sblock.fs_frag - frag]++;
- for (i = frag; i < sblock.fs_frag; i++)
- setbit(cg_blksfree(&acg), d + i);
- }
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
- (char *)&acg);
- return (d);
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate an inode on the disk
- */
- iput(ip, ino)
- register struct dinode *ip;
- register ino_t ino;
- {
- struct dinode buf[MAXINOPB];
- daddr_t d;
- int c;
-
- c = itog(&sblock, ino);
- rdfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
- (char *)&acg);
- if (acg.cg_magic != CG_MAGIC) {
- printf("cg 0: bad magic number\n");
- exit(31);
- }
- acg.cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
- setbit(cg_inosused(&acg), ino);
- wtfs(fsbtodb(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, 0)), sblock.fs_cgsize,
- (char *)&acg);
- sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
- fscs[0].cs_nifree--;
- if (ino >= sblock.fs_ipg * sblock.fs_ncg) {
- printf("fsinit: inode value out of range (%d).\n", ino);
- exit(32);
- }
- d = fsbtodb(&sblock, itod(&sblock, ino));
- rdfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
- buf[itoo(&sblock, ino)] = *ip;
- wtfs(d, sblock.fs_bsize, buf);
- }
-
- /*
- * Notify parent process that the filesystem has created itself successfully.
- */
- void
- started()
- {
-
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs.
- */
- caddr_t
- malloc(size)
- register u_long size;
- {
- u_long base, i;
- static u_long pgsz;
- struct rlimit rlp;
-
- if (pgsz == 0) {
- base = sbrk(0);
- pgsz = getpagesize() - 1;
- i = (base + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
- base = sbrk(i - base);
- if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
- perror("getrlimit");
- rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
- if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlp) < 0)
- perror("setrlimit");
- memleft = rlp.rlim_max - base;
- }
- size = (size + pgsz) &~ pgsz;
- if (size > memleft)
- size = memleft;
- memleft -= size;
- if (size == 0)
- return (0);
- return ((caddr_t)sbrk(size));
- }
-
- /*
- * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs.
- */
- caddr_t
- realloc(ptr, size)
- char *ptr;
- u_long size;
- {
-
- /* always fail for now */
- return ((caddr_t)0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs.
- */
- char *
- calloc(size, numelm)
- u_long size, numelm;
- {
- caddr_t base;
-
- size *= numelm;
- base = malloc(size);
- bzero(base, size);
- return (base);
- }
-
- /*
- * Replace libc function with one suited to our needs.
- */
- free(ptr)
- char *ptr;
- {
-
- /* do not worry about it for now */
- }
-
- /*
- * read a block from the file system
- */
- rdfs(bno, size, bf)
- daddr_t bno;
- int size;
- char *bf;
- {
- int n;
-
- if (mfs) {
- bcopy(membase + bno * sectorsize, bf, size);
- return;
- }
- if (lseek(fsi, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
- printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
- perror("rdfs");
- exit(33);
- }
- n = read(fsi, bf, size);
- if(n != size) {
- printf("read error: %ld\n", bno);
- perror("rdfs");
- exit(34);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * write a block to the file system
- */
- wtfs(bno, size, bf)
- daddr_t bno;
- int size;
- char *bf;
- {
- int n;
-
- if (mfs) {
- bcopy(bf, membase + bno * sectorsize, size);
- return;
- }
- if (Nflag)
- return;
- if (lseek(fso, bno * sectorsize, 0) < 0) {
- printf("seek error: %ld\n", bno);
- perror("wtfs");
- exit(35);
- }
- n = write(fso, bf, size);
- if(n != size) {
- printf("write error: %ld\n", bno);
- perror("wtfs");
- exit(36);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * check if a block is available
- */
- isblock(fs, cp, h)
- struct fs *fs;
- unsigned char *cp;
- int h;
- {
- unsigned char mask;
-
- switch (fs->fs_frag) {
- case 8:
- return (cp[h] == 0xff);
- case 4:
- mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
- return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
- case 2:
- mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
- return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
- case 1:
- mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
- return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
- default:
- #ifdef STANDALONE
- printf("isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #else
- fprintf(stderr, "isblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #endif
- return (0);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * take a block out of the map
- */
- clrblock(fs, cp, h)
- struct fs *fs;
- unsigned char *cp;
- int h;
- {
- switch ((fs)->fs_frag) {
- case 8:
- cp[h] = 0;
- return;
- case 4:
- cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
- return;
- case 2:
- cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
- return;
- case 1:
- cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
- return;
- default:
- #ifdef STANDALONE
- printf("clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #else
- fprintf(stderr, "clrblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #endif
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * put a block into the map
- */
- setblock(fs, cp, h)
- struct fs *fs;
- unsigned char *cp;
- int h;
- {
- switch (fs->fs_frag) {
- case 8:
- cp[h] = 0xff;
- return;
- case 4:
- cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
- return;
- case 2:
- cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
- return;
- case 1:
- cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
- return;
- default:
- #ifdef STANDALONE
- printf("setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #else
- fprintf(stderr, "setblock bad fs_frag %d\n", fs->fs_frag);
- #endif
- return;
- }
- }
-