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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)traverse.c 5.22 (Berkeley) 1/25/93";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifdef sunos
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <ufs/fs.h>
- #else
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
- #endif
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
- #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
- #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #endif
- #include "dump.h"
-
- void dmpindir();
- #define HASDUMPEDFILE 0x1
- #define HASSUBDIRS 0x2
-
- /*
- * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
- * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
- * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
- * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
- * hence the estimate may be high.
- */
- long
- blockest(dp)
- register struct dinode *dp;
- {
- long blkest, sizeest;
-
- /*
- * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
- * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
- * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
- * means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
- * sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
- * (blkest = sizeest below).
- * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
- * then the file has holes in it. In this case we must use the
- * block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
- * we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
- * dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
- * calculation).
- */
- blkest = howmany(dbtob(dp->di_blocks), TP_BSIZE);
- sizeest = howmany(dp->di_size, TP_BSIZE);
- if (blkest > sizeest)
- blkest = sizeest;
- if (dp->di_size > sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR) {
- /* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
- blkest +=
- howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
- TP_NINDIR);
- }
- return (blkest + 1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Dump pass 1.
- *
- * Walk the inode list for a filesystem to find all allocated inodes
- * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
- * the directories in the filesystem.
- */
- mapfiles(maxino, tapesize)
- ino_t maxino;
- long *tapesize;
- {
- register int mode;
- register ino_t ino;
- register struct dinode *dp;
- int anydirskipped = 0;
-
- for (ino = 0; ino <= maxino; ino++) {
- dp = getino(ino);
- if ((mode = (dp->di_mode & IFMT)) == 0)
- continue;
- SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
- if (mode == IFDIR)
- SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
- if ((dp->di_mtime.ts_sec >= spcl.c_ddate ||
- dp->di_ctime.ts_sec >= spcl.c_ddate)
- #ifndef sunos
- && (dp->di_flags & NODUMP) != NODUMP
- #endif
- ) {
- SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
- if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK) {
- *tapesize += 1;
- continue;
- }
- *tapesize += blockest(dp);
- continue;
- }
- if (mode == IFDIR)
- anydirskipped = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
- * so ensure that it always is dumped.
- */
- SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
- return (anydirskipped);
- }
-
- /*
- * Dump pass 2.
- *
- * Scan each directory on the filesystem to see if it has any modified
- * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
- * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
- * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
- * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
- * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
- * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
- * pass using this algorithm.
- */
- mapdirs(maxino, tapesize)
- ino_t maxino;
- long *tapesize;
- {
- register struct dinode *dp;
- register int i, isdir;
- register char *map;
- register ino_t ino;
- long filesize;
- int ret, change = 0;
-
- for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 0; ino < maxino; ) {
- if ((ino % NBBY) == 0)
- isdir = *map++;
- else
- isdir >>= 1;
- ino++;
- if ((isdir & 1) == 0 || TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap))
- continue;
- dp = getino(ino);
- filesize = dp->di_size;
- for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) {
- if (dp->di_db[i] != 0)
- ret |= searchdir(ino, dp->di_db[i],
- (long)dblksize(sblock, dp, i),
- filesize);
- if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
- filesize = 0;
- else
- filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
- }
- for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
- if (dp->di_ib[i] == 0)
- continue;
- ret |= dirindir(ino, dp->di_ib[i], i, &filesize);
- }
- if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
- SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
- *tapesize += blockest(dp);
- change = 1;
- continue;
- }
- if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
- if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
- CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
- change = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- return (change);
- }
-
- /*
- * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
- * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
- * require the directory to be dumped.
- */
- dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize)
- ino_t ino;
- daddr_t blkno;
- int ind_level;
- long *filesize;
- {
- int ret = 0;
- register int i;
- daddr_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
-
- bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), (char *)idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
- if (ind_level <= 0) {
- for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
- blkno = idblk[i];
- if (blkno != 0)
- ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno, sblock->fs_bsize,
- *filesize);
- if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
- *filesize = 0;
- else
- *filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
- }
- return (ret);
- }
- ind_level--;
- for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
- blkno = idblk[i];
- if (blkno != 0)
- ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize);
- }
- return (ret);
- }
-
- /*
- * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
- * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
- * contains any subdirectories.
- */
- searchdir(ino, blkno, size, filesize)
- ino_t ino;
- daddr_t blkno;
- register long size;
- long filesize;
- {
- register struct direct *dp;
- register long loc, ret = 0;
- char dblk[MAXBSIZE];
-
- bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
- if (filesize < size)
- size = filesize;
- for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
- dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
- if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
- msg("corrupted directory, inumber %d\n", ino);
- break;
- }
- loc += dp->d_reclen;
- if (dp->d_ino == 0)
- continue;
- if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
- if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
- continue;
- if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
- continue;
- }
- if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) {
- ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
- if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
- break;
- }
- if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap)) {
- ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
- if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
- break;
- }
- }
- return (ret);
- }
-
- /*
- * Dump passes 3 and 4.
- *
- * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
- */
- void
- dumpino(dp, ino)
- register struct dinode *dp;
- ino_t ino;
- {
- int ind_level, cnt;
- long size;
- char buf[TP_BSIZE];
-
- if (newtape) {
- newtape = 0;
- dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
- }
- CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
- spcl.c_dinode = *dp;
- spcl.c_type = TS_INODE;
- spcl.c_count = 0;
- switch (IFTODT(dp->di_mode)) {
-
- case DT_UNKNOWN:
- /*
- * Freed inode.
- */
- return;
-
- case DT_LNK:
- /*
- * Check for short symbolic link.
- */
- if (dp->di_size > 0 &&
- dp->di_size < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) {
- spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
- spcl.c_count = 1;
- writeheader(ino);
- bcopy((caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink, buf,
- (u_long)dp->di_size);
- buf[dp->di_size] = '\0';
- writerec(buf, 0);
- return;
- }
- /* fall through */
-
- case DT_DIR:
- case DT_REG:
- if (dp->di_size > 0)
- break;
- /* fall through */
-
- case DT_FIFO:
- case DT_SOCK:
- case DT_CHR:
- case DT_BLK:
- writeheader(ino);
- return;
-
- default:
- msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n", dp->di_mode & IFMT);
- return;
- }
- if (dp->di_size > NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize)
- cnt = NDADDR * sblock->fs_frag;
- else
- cnt = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock->fs_fsize);
- blksout(&dp->di_db[0], cnt, ino);
- if ((size = dp->di_size - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) <= 0)
- return;
- for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) {
- dmpindir(ino, dp->di_ib[ind_level], ind_level, &size);
- if (size <= 0)
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
- */
- void
- dmpindir(ino, blk, ind_level, size)
- ino_t ino;
- daddr_t blk;
- int ind_level;
- long *size;
- {
- int i, cnt;
- daddr_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
-
- if (blk != 0)
- bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blk), (char *)idblk, (int) sblock->fs_bsize);
- else
- bzero((char *)idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
- if (ind_level <= 0) {
- if (*size < NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize)
- cnt = howmany(*size, sblock->fs_fsize);
- else
- cnt = NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_frag;
- *size -= NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize;
- blksout(&idblk[0], cnt, ino);
- return;
- }
- ind_level--;
- for (i = 0; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
- dmpindir(ino, idblk[i], ind_level, size);
- if (*size <= 0)
- return;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
- */
- void
- blksout(blkp, frags, ino)
- daddr_t *blkp;
- int frags;
- ino_t ino;
- {
- register daddr_t *bp;
- int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
-
- blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
- tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
- for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
- if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
- count = blks;
- else
- count = i + TP_NINDIR;
- for (j = i; j < count; j++)
- if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
- spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
- else
- spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
- spcl.c_count = count - i;
- writeheader(ino);
- bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
- for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
- if (*bp != 0)
- if (j + tbperdb <= count)
- dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
- else
- dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
- spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Dump a map to the tape.
- */
- void
- dumpmap(map, type, ino)
- char *map;
- int type;
- ino_t ino;
- {
- register int i;
- char *cp;
-
- spcl.c_type = type;
- spcl.c_count = howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE);
- writeheader(ino);
- for (i = 0, cp = map; i < spcl.c_count; i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
- writerec(cp, 0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Write a header record to the dump tape.
- */
- void
- writeheader(ino)
- ino_t ino;
- {
- register long sum, cnt, *lp;
-
- spcl.c_inumber = ino;
- spcl.c_magic = NFS_MAGIC;
- spcl.c_checksum = 0;
- lp = (long *)&spcl;
- sum = 0;
- cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(long));
- while (--cnt >= 0) {
- sum += *lp++;
- sum += *lp++;
- sum += *lp++;
- sum += *lp++;
- }
- spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - sum;
- writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
- }
-
- struct dinode *
- getino(inum)
- ino_t inum;
- {
- static daddr_t minino, maxino;
- static struct dinode inoblock[MAXINOPB];
-
- curino = inum;
- if (inum >= minino && inum < maxino)
- return (&inoblock[inum - minino]);
- bread(fsbtodb(sblock, itod(sblock, inum)), (char *)inoblock,
- (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
- minino = inum - (inum % INOPB(sblock));
- maxino = minino + INOPB(sblock);
- return (&inoblock[inum - minino]);
- }
-
- /*
- * Read a chunk of data from the disk.
- * Try to recover from hard errors by reading in sector sized pieces.
- * Error recovery is attempted at most BREADEMAX times before seeking
- * consent from the operator to continue.
- */
- int breaderrors = 0;
- #define BREADEMAX 32
-
- void
- bread(blkno, buf, size)
- daddr_t blkno;
- char *buf;
- int size;
- {
- int cnt, i;
- extern int errno;
-
- loop:
- if ((int)lseek(diskfd, ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift), 0) < 0)
- msg("bread: lseek fails\n");
- if ((cnt = read(diskfd, buf, size)) == size)
- return;
- if (blkno + (size / dev_bsize) > fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_size)) {
- /*
- * Trying to read the final fragment.
- *
- * NB - dump only works in TP_BSIZE blocks, hence
- * rounds `dev_bsize' fragments up to TP_BSIZE pieces.
- * It should be smarter about not actually trying to
- * read more than it can get, but for the time being
- * we punt and scale back the read only when it gets
- * us into trouble. (mkm 9/25/83)
- */
- size -= dev_bsize;
- goto loop;
- }
- if (cnt == -1)
- msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %d]: count=%d\n",
- disk, strerror(errno), blkno, size);
- else
- msg("short read error from %s: [block %d]: count=%d, got=%d\n",
- disk, blkno, size, cnt);
- if (++breaderrors > BREADEMAX) {
- msg("More than %d block read errors from %d\n",
- BREADEMAX, disk);
- broadcast("DUMP IS AILING!\n");
- msg("This is an unrecoverable error.\n");
- if (!query("Do you want to attempt to continue?")){
- dumpabort(0);
- /*NOTREACHED*/
- } else
- breaderrors = 0;
- }
- /*
- * Zero buffer, then try to read each sector of buffer separately.
- */
- bzero(buf, size);
- for (i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, buf += dev_bsize, blkno++) {
- if ((int)lseek(diskfd, ((off_t)blkno << dev_bshift), 0) < 0)
- msg("bread: lseek2 fails!\n");
- if ((cnt = read(diskfd, buf, (int)dev_bsize)) == dev_bsize)
- continue;
- if (cnt == -1) {
- msg("read error from %s: %s: [sector %d]: count=%d\n",
- disk, strerror(errno), blkno, dev_bsize);
- continue;
- }
- msg("short read error from %s: [sector %d]: count=%d, got=%d\n",
- disk, blkno, dev_bsize, cnt);
- }
- }
-