home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c 6.27 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
- #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
-
- /*
- * Send query to name server and wait for reply.
- */
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/uio.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <arpa/nameser.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <resolv.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- static int s = -1; /* socket used for communications */
- static struct sockaddr no_addr;
-
- #ifndef FD_SET
- #define NFDBITS 32
- #define FD_SETSIZE 32
- #define FD_SET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] |= (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
- #define FD_CLR(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] &= ~(1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
- #define FD_ISSET(n, p) ((p)->fds_bits[(n)/NFDBITS] & (1 << ((n) % NFDBITS)))
- #define FD_ZERO(p) bzero((char *)(p), sizeof(*(p)))
- #endif
-
- res_send(buf, buflen, answer, anslen)
- const char *buf;
- int buflen;
- char *answer;
- int anslen;
- {
- register int n;
- int try, v_circuit, resplen, ns;
- int gotsomewhere = 0, connected = 0;
- int connreset = 0;
- u_short id, len;
- char *cp;
- fd_set dsmask;
- struct timeval timeout;
- HEADER *hp = (HEADER *) buf;
- HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *) answer;
- struct iovec iov[2];
- int terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
- char junk[512];
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
- printf("res_send()\n");
- __p_query(buf);
- }
- #endif DEBUG
- if (!(_res.options & RES_INIT))
- if (res_init() == -1) {
- return(-1);
- }
- v_circuit = (_res.options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
- id = hp->id;
- /*
- * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful
- */
- for (try = 0; try < _res.retry; try++) {
- for (ns = 0; ns < _res.nscount; ns++) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf("Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n", ns+1,
- inet_ntoa(_res.nsaddr_list[ns].sin_addr));
- #endif DEBUG
- usevc:
- if (v_circuit) {
- int truncated = 0;
-
- /*
- * Use virtual circuit;
- * at most one attempt per server.
- */
- try = _res.retry;
- if (s < 0) {
- s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
- if (s < 0) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("socket (vc) failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- if (connect(s,
- (struct sockaddr *)&(_res.nsaddr_list[ns]),
- sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("connect failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- continue;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Send length & message
- */
- len = htons((u_short)buflen);
- iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&len;
- iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(len);
- iov[1].iov_base = (char *)buf;
- iov[1].iov_len = buflen;
- if (writev(s, iov, 2) != sizeof(len) + buflen) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("write failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * Receive length & response
- */
- cp = answer;
- len = sizeof(short);
- while (len != 0 &&
- (n = read(s, (char *)cp, (int)len)) > 0) {
- cp += n;
- len -= n;
- }
- if (n <= 0) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("read failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- /*
- * A long running process might get its TCP
- * connection reset if the remote server was
- * restarted. Requery the server instead of
- * trying a new one. When there is only one
- * server, this means that a query might work
- * instead of failing. We only allow one reset
- * per query to prevent looping.
- */
- if (terrno == ECONNRESET && !connreset) {
- connreset = 1;
- ns--;
- }
- continue;
- }
- cp = answer;
- if ((resplen = ntohs(*(u_short *)cp)) > anslen) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- fprintf(stderr, "response truncated\n");
- #endif DEBUG
- len = anslen;
- truncated = 1;
- } else
- len = resplen;
- while (len != 0 &&
- (n = read(s, (char *)cp, (int)len)) > 0) {
- cp += n;
- len -= n;
- }
- if (n <= 0) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("read failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- continue;
- }
- if (truncated) {
- /*
- * Flush rest of answer
- * so connection stays in synch.
- */
- anhp->tc = 1;
- len = resplen - anslen;
- while (len != 0) {
- n = (len > sizeof(junk) ?
- sizeof(junk) : len);
- if ((n = read(s, junk, n)) > 0)
- len -= n;
- else
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * Use datagrams.
- */
- if (s < 0) {
- s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
- if (s < 0) {
- terrno = errno;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("socket (dg) failed");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- }
- #if BSD >= 43
- /*
- * I'm tired of answering this question, so:
- * On a 4.3BSD+ machine (client and server,
- * actually), sending to a nameserver datagram
- * port with no nameserver will cause an
- * ICMP port unreachable message to be returned.
- * If our datagram socket is "connected" to the
- * server, we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
- * socket operation, and select returns if the
- * error message is received. We can thus detect
- * the absence of a nameserver without timing out.
- * If we have sent queries to at least two servers,
- * however, we don't want to remain connected,
- * as we wish to receive answers from the first
- * server to respond.
- */
- if (_res.nscount == 1 || (try == 0 && ns == 0)) {
- /*
- * Don't use connect if we might
- * still receive a response
- * from another server.
- */
- if (connected == 0) {
- if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
- sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("connect");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- connected = 1;
- }
- if (send(s, buf, buflen, 0) != buflen) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("send");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * Disconnect if we want to listen
- * for responses from more than one server.
- */
- if (connected) {
- (void) connect(s, &no_addr,
- sizeof(no_addr));
- connected = 0;
- }
- #endif BSD
- if (sendto(s, buf, buflen, 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&_res.nsaddr_list[ns],
- sizeof(struct sockaddr)) != buflen) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("sendto");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- #if BSD >= 43
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Wait for reply
- */
- timeout.tv_sec = (_res.retrans << try);
- if (try > 0)
- timeout.tv_sec /= _res.nscount;
- if (timeout.tv_sec <= 0)
- timeout.tv_sec = 1;
- timeout.tv_usec = 0;
- wait:
- FD_ZERO(&dsmask);
- FD_SET(s, &dsmask);
- n = select(s+1, &dsmask, (fd_set *)NULL,
- (fd_set *)NULL, &timeout);
- if (n < 0) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("select");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- if (n == 0) {
- /*
- * timeout
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf("timeout\n");
- #endif DEBUG
- #if BSD >= 43
- gotsomewhere = 1;
- #endif
- continue;
- }
- if ((resplen = recv(s, answer, anslen, 0)) <= 0) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- perror("recvfrom");
- #endif DEBUG
- continue;
- }
- gotsomewhere = 1;
- if (id != anhp->id) {
- /*
- * response from old query, ignore it
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
- printf("old answer:\n");
- __p_query(answer);
- }
- #endif DEBUG
- goto wait;
- }
- if (!(_res.options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
- /*
- * get rest of answer;
- * use TCP with same server.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf("truncated answer\n");
- #endif DEBUG
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- v_circuit = 1;
- goto usevc;
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG) {
- printf("got answer:\n");
- __p_query(answer);
- }
- #endif DEBUG
- /*
- * If using virtual circuits, we assume that the first server
- * is preferred * over the rest (i.e. it is on the local
- * machine) and only keep that one open.
- * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,
- * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,
- * close the socket.
- */
- if ((v_circuit &&
- ((_res.options & RES_USEVC) == 0 || ns != 0)) ||
- (_res.options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0) {
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- }
- return (resplen);
- }
- }
- if (s >= 0) {
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- }
- if (v_circuit == 0)
- if (gotsomewhere == 0)
- errno = ECONNREFUSED; /* no nameservers found */
- else
- errno = ETIMEDOUT; /* no answer obtained */
- else
- errno = terrno;
- return (-1);
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
- * the program wants to close it. This provides support for endhostent()
- * which expects to close the socket.
- *
- * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
- */
- _res_close()
- {
- if (s != -1) {
- (void) close(s);
- s = -1;
- }
- }
-