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- /*
- * $Source: /afs/athena.mit.edu/astaff/project/kerberos/src/lib/des/RCS/quad_cksum.c,v $
- * $Author: jtkohl $
- *
- * Copyright 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 by the Massachusetts Institute
- * of Technology.
- *
- * For copying and distribution information, please see the file
- * <mit-copyright.h>.
- *
- * Quadratic Congruential Manipulation Dectection Code
- *
- * ref: "Message Authentication"
- * R.R. Jueneman, S. M. Matyas, C.H. Meyer
- * IEEE Communications Magazine,
- * Sept 1985 Vol 23 No 9 p 29-40
- *
- * This routine, part of the Athena DES library built for the Kerberos
- * authentication system, calculates a manipulation detection code for
- * a message. It is a much faster alternative to the DES-checksum
- * method. No guarantees are offered for its security. Refer to the
- * paper noted above for more information
- *
- * Implementation for 4.2bsd
- * by S.P. Miller Project Athena/MIT
- */
-
- /*
- * Algorithm (per paper):
- * define:
- * message to be composed of n m-bit blocks X1,...,Xn
- * optional secret seed S in block X1
- * MDC in block Xn+1
- * prime modulus N
- * accumulator Z
- * initial (secret) value of accumulator C
- * N, C, and S are known at both ends
- * C and , optionally, S, are hidden from the end users
- * then
- * (read array references as subscripts over time)
- * Z[0] = c;
- * for i = 1...n
- * Z[i] = (Z[i+1] + X[i])**2 modulo N
- * X[n+1] = Z[n] = MDC
- *
- * Then pick
- * N = 2**31 -1
- * m = 16
- * iterate 4 times over plaintext, also use Zn
- * from iteration j as seed for iteration j+1,
- * total MDC is then a 128 bit array of the four
- * Zn;
- *
- * return the last Zn and optionally, all
- * four as output args.
- *
- * Modifications:
- * To inhibit brute force searches of the seed space, this
- * implementation is modified to have
- * Z = 64 bit accumulator
- * C = 64 bit C seed
- * N = 2**63 - 1
- * S = S seed is not implemented here
- * arithmetic is not quite real double integer precision, since we
- * cant get at the carry or high order results from multiply,
- * but nontheless is 64 bit arithmetic.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid_quad_cksum_c[] =
- "$Id: quad_cksum.c,v 4.13 90/01/02 13:46:34 jtkohl Exp $";
- #endif lint
-
- #include <mit-copyright.h>
-
- /* System include files */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- /* Application include files */
- #include <des.h>
- #include "des_internal.h"
- /* Definitions for byte swapping */
-
- #ifdef LSBFIRST
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- static unsigned long vaxtohl();
- static unsigned short vaxtohs();
- #else /* ! MUSTALIGN */
- #define vaxtohl(x) *((unsigned long *)(x))
- #define vaxtohs(x) *((unsigned short *)(x))
- #endif /* MUSTALIGN */
- #else /* !LSBFIRST */
- static unsigned long four_bytes_vax_to_nets();
- #define vaxtohl(x) four_bytes_vax_to_nets((char *)(x))
- static unsigned short two_bytes_vax_to_nets();
- #define vaxtohs(x) two_bytes_vax_to_nets((char *)(x))
- #endif
-
- /* Externals */
- extern char *errmsg();
- extern int errno;
- extern int des_debug;
-
- /*** Routines ***************************************************** */
-
- unsigned long
- des_quad_cksum(in,out,length,out_count,c_seed)
- des_cblock *c_seed; /* secret seed, 8 bytes */
- unsigned char *in; /* input block */
- unsigned long *out; /* optional longer output */
- int out_count; /* number of iterations */
- long length; /* original length in bytes */
- {
-
- /*
- * this routine both returns the low order of the final (last in
- * time) 32bits of the checksum, and if "out" is not a null
- * pointer, a longer version, up to entire 32 bytes of the
- * checksum is written unto the address pointed to.
- */
-
- register unsigned long z;
- register unsigned long z2;
- register unsigned long x;
- register unsigned long x2;
- register unsigned char *p;
- register long len;
- register int i;
-
- /* use all 8 bytes of seed */
-
- z = vaxtohl(c_seed);
- z2 = vaxtohl((char *)c_seed+4);
- if (out == NULL)
- out_count = 1; /* default */
-
- /* This is repeated n times!! */
- for (i = 1; i <=4 && i<= out_count; i++) {
- len = length;
- p = in;
- while (len) {
- if (len > 1) {
- x = (z + vaxtohs(p));
- p += 2;
- len -= 2;
- }
- else {
- x = (z + *(char *)p++);
- len = 0;
- }
- x2 = z2;
- z = ((x * x) + (x2 * x2)) % 0x7fffffff;
- z2 = (x * (x2+83653421)) % 0x7fffffff; /* modulo */
- if (des_debug & 8)
- printf("%d %d\n",z,z2);
- }
-
- if (out != NULL) {
- *out++ = z;
- *out++ = z2;
- }
- }
- /* return final z value as 32 bit version of checksum */
- return z;
- }
- #ifdef MSBFIRST
-
- static unsigned short two_bytes_vax_to_nets(p)
- char *p;
- {
- union {
- char pieces[2];
- unsigned short result;
- } short_conv;
-
- short_conv.pieces[0] = p[1];
- short_conv.pieces[1] = p[0];
- return(short_conv.result);
- }
-
- static unsigned long four_bytes_vax_to_nets(p)
- char *p;
- {
- static union {
- char pieces[4];
- unsigned long result;
- } long_conv;
-
- long_conv.pieces[0] = p[3];
- long_conv.pieces[1] = p[2];
- long_conv.pieces[2] = p[1];
- long_conv.pieces[3] = p[0];
- return(long_conv.result);
- }
-
- #endif
- #ifdef LSBFIRST
- #ifdef MUSTALIGN
- static unsigned long vaxtohl(x)
- char *x;
- {
- unsigned long val;
- bcopy(x, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
- return(val);
- }
-
- static unsigned short vaxtohs(x)
- char *x;
- {
- unsigned short val;
- bcopy(x, (char *)&val, sizeof(val));
- return(val);
- }
- #endif /* MUSTALIGN */
- #endif /* LSBFIRST */
-