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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Landon Curt Noll.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)primes.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- /*
- * primes - generate a table of primes between two values
- *
- * By: Landon Curt Noll chongo@toad.com, ...!{sun,tolsoft}!hoptoad!chongo
- *
- * chongo <for a good prime call: 391581 * 2^216193 - 1> /\oo/\
- *
- * usage:
- * primes [start [stop]]
- *
- * Print primes >= start and < stop. If stop is omitted,
- * the value 4294967295 (2^32-1) is assumed. If start is
- * omitted, start is read from standard input.
- *
- * Prints "ouch" if start or stop is bogus.
- *
- * validation check: there are 664579 primes between 0 and 10^7
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include <memory.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include "primes.h"
-
- /*
- * Eratosthenes sieve table
- *
- * We only sieve the odd numbers. The base of our sieve windows are always
- * odd. If the base of table is 1, table[i] represents 2*i-1. After the
- * sieve, table[i] == 1 if and only iff 2*i-1 is prime.
- *
- * We make TABSIZE large to reduce the overhead of inner loop setup.
- */
- char table[TABSIZE]; /* Eratosthenes sieve of odd numbers */
-
- /*
- * prime[i] is the (i-1)th prime.
- *
- * We are able to sieve 2^32-1 because this byte table yields all primes
- * up to 65537 and 65537^2 > 2^32-1.
- */
- extern ubig prime[];
- extern ubig *pr_limit; /* largest prime in the prime array */
-
- /*
- * To avoid excessive sieves for small factors, we use the table below to
- * setup our sieve blocks. Each element represents a odd number starting
- * with 1. All non-zero elements are factors of 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13.
- */
- extern char pattern[];
- extern int pattern_size; /* length of pattern array */
-
- #define MAX_LINE 255 /* max line allowed on stdin */
-
- char *read_num_buf(); /* read a number buffer */
- void primes(); /* print the primes in range */
- char *program; /* our name */
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc; /* arg count */
- char *argv[]; /* args */
- {
- char buf[MAX_LINE+1]; /* input buffer */
- char *ret; /* return result */
- ubig start; /* where to start generating */
- ubig stop; /* don't generate at or above this value */
-
- /*
- * parse args
- */
- program = argv[0];
- start = 0;
- stop = BIG;
- if (argc == 3) {
- /* convert low and high args */
- if (read_num_buf(NULL, argv[1]) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (read_num_buf(NULL, argv[2]) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (sscanf(argv[1], "%ld", &start) != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (sscanf(argv[2], "%ld", &stop) != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- } else if (argc == 2) {
- /* convert low arg */
- if (read_num_buf(NULL, argv[1]) == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (sscanf(argv[1], "%ld", &start) != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- } else {
- /* read input until we get a good line */
- if (read_num_buf(stdin, buf) != NULL) {
-
- /* convert the buffer */
- if (sscanf(buf, "%ld", &start) != 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- } else {
- exit(0);
- }
- }
- if (start > stop) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- exit(1);
- }
- primes(start, stop);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- /*
- * read_num_buf - read a number buffer from a stream
- *
- * Read a number on a line of the form:
- *
- * ^[ \t]*\(+?[0-9][0-9]\)*.*$
- *
- * where ? is a 1-or-0 operator and the number is within \( \).
- *
- * If does not match the above pattern, it is ignored and a new
- * line is read. If the number is too large or small, we will
- * print ouch and read a new line.
- *
- * We have to be very careful on how we check the magnitude of the
- * input. We can not use numeric checks because of the need to
- * check values against maximum numeric values.
- *
- * This routine will return a line containing a ascii number between
- * 0 and BIG, or it will return NULL.
- *
- * If the stream is NULL then buf will be processed as if were
- * a single line stream.
- *
- * returns:
- * char * pointer to leading digit or +
- * NULL EOF or error
- */
- char *
- read_num_buf(input, buf)
- FILE *input; /* input stream or NULL */
- char *buf; /* input buffer */
- {
- static char limit[MAX_LINE+1]; /* ascii value of BIG */
- static int limit_len; /* digit count of limit */
- int len; /* digits in input (excluding +/-) */
- char *s; /* line start marker */
- char *d; /* first digit, skip +/- */
- char *p; /* scan pointer */
- char *z; /* zero scan pointer */
-
- /* form the ascii value of SEMIBIG if needed */
- if (!isascii(limit[0]) || !isdigit(limit[0])) {
- sprintf(limit, "%ld", SEMIBIG);
- limit_len = strlen(limit);
- }
-
- /*
- * the search for a good line
- */
- if (input != NULL && fgets(buf, MAX_LINE, input) == NULL) {
- /* error or EOF */
- return NULL;
- }
- do {
-
- /* ignore leading whitespace */
- for (s=buf; *s && s < buf+MAX_LINE; ++s) {
- if (!isascii(*s) || !isspace(*s)) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* object if - */
- if (*s == '-') {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- continue;
- }
-
- /* skip over any leading + */
- if (*s == '+') {
- d = s+1;
- } else {
- d = s;
- }
-
- /* note leading zeros */
- for (z=d; *z && z < buf+MAX_LINE; ++z) {
- if (*z != '0') {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* scan for the first non-digit/non-plus/non-minus */
- for (p=d; *p && p < buf+MAX_LINE; ++p) {
- if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* ignore empty lines */
- if (p == d) {
- continue;
- }
- *p = '\0';
-
- /* object if too many digits */
- len = strlen(z);
- len = (len<=0) ? 1 : len;
- /* accept if digit count is below limit */
- if (len < limit_len) {
- /* we have good input */
- return s;
-
- /* reject very large numbers */
- } else if (len > limit_len) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- continue;
-
- /* carefully check against near limit numbers */
- } else if (strcmp(z, limit) > 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: ouch\n", program);
- continue;
- }
- /* number is near limit, but is under it */
- return s;
- } while (input != NULL && fgets(buf, MAX_LINE, input) != NULL);
-
- /* error or EOF */
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /*
- * primes - sieve and print primes from start up to and but not including stop
- */
- void
- primes(start, stop)
- ubig start; /* where to start generating */
- ubig stop; /* don't generate at or above this value */
- {
- register char *q; /* sieve spot */
- register ubig factor; /* index and factor */
- register char *tab_lim; /* the limit to sieve on the table */
- register ubig *p; /* prime table pointer */
- register ubig fact_lim; /* highest prime for current block */
-
- /*
- * A number of systems can not convert double values
- * into unsigned longs when the values are larger than
- * the largest signed value. Thus we take case when
- * the double is larger than the value SEMIBIG. *sigh*
- */
- if (start < 3) {
- start = (ubig)2;
- }
- if (stop < 3) {
- stop = (ubig)2;
- }
- if (stop <= start) {
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * be sure that the values are odd, or 2
- */
- if (start != 2 && (start&0x1) == 0) {
- ++start;
- }
- if (stop != 2 && (stop&0x1) == 0) {
- ++stop;
- }
-
- /*
- * quick list of primes <= pr_limit
- */
- if (start <= *pr_limit) {
- /* skip primes up to the start value */
- for (p = &prime[0], factor = prime[0];
- factor < stop && p <= pr_limit;
- factor = *(++p)) {
- if (factor >= start) {
- printf("%u\n", factor);
- }
- }
- /* return early if we are done */
- if (p <= pr_limit) {
- return;
- }
- start = *pr_limit+2;
- }
-
- /*
- * we shall sieve a bytemap window, note primes and move the window
- * upward until we pass the stop point
- */
- while (start < stop) {
- /*
- * factor out 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13
- */
- /* initial pattern copy */
- factor = (start%(2*3*5*7*11*13))/2; /* starting copy spot */
- memcpy(table, &pattern[factor], pattern_size-factor);
- /* main block pattern copies */
- for (fact_lim=pattern_size-factor;
- fact_lim+pattern_size<=TABSIZE;
- fact_lim+=pattern_size) {
- memcpy(&table[fact_lim], pattern, pattern_size);
- }
- /* final block pattern copy */
- memcpy(&table[fact_lim], pattern, TABSIZE-fact_lim);
-
- /*
- * sieve for primes 17 and higher
- */
- /* note highest useful factor and sieve spot */
- if (stop-start > TABSIZE+TABSIZE) {
- tab_lim = &table[TABSIZE]; /* sieve it all */
- fact_lim = (int)sqrt(
- (double)(start)+TABSIZE+TABSIZE+1.0);
- } else {
- tab_lim = &table[(stop-start)/2]; /* partial sieve */
- fact_lim = (int)sqrt((double)(stop)+1.0);
- }
- /* sieve for factors >= 17 */
- factor = 17; /* 17 is first prime to use */
- p = &prime[7]; /* 19 is next prime, pi(19)=7 */
- do {
- /* determine the factor's initial sieve point */
- q = (char *)(start%factor); /* temp storage for mod */
- if ((int)q & 0x1) {
- q = &table[(factor-(int)q)/2];
- } else {
- q = &table[q ? factor-((int)q/2) : 0];
- }
- /* sive for our current factor */
- for ( ; q < tab_lim; q += factor) {
- *q = '\0'; /* sieve out a spot */
- }
- } while ((factor=(ubig)(*(p++))) <= fact_lim);
-
- /*
- * print generated primes
- */
- for (q = table; q < tab_lim; ++q, start+=2) {
- if (*q) {
- printf("%u\n", start);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-