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- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Rick Adams.
- *
- * Authors:
- * Stan King, John Eldridge, based on algorithm suggested by
- * Bob Morris
- * 29-Sep-82
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)caesar.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #define LINELENGTH 2048
- #define ROTATE(ch, perm) \
- isupper(ch) ? ('A' + (ch - 'A' + perm) % 26) : \
- islower(ch) ? ('a' + (ch - 'a' + perm) % 26) : ch
-
- /*
- * letter frequencies (taken from some unix(tm) documentation)
- * (unix is a trademark of Bell Laboratories)
- */
- double stdf[26] = {
- 7.97, 1.35, 3.61, 4.78, 12.37, 2.01, 1.46, 4.49, 6.39, 0.04,
- 0.42, 3.81, 2.69, 5.92, 6.96, 2.91, 0.08, 6.63, 8.77, 9.68,
- 2.62, 0.81, 1.88, 0.23, 2.07, 0.06,
- };
-
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- extern int errno;
- register int ch, dot, i, nread, winnerdot;
- register char *inbuf;
- int obs[26], try, winner;
- char *malloc(), *strerror();
-
- if (argc > 1)
- printit(argv[1]);
-
- if (!(inbuf = malloc(LINELENGTH))) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: out of memory.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /* adjust frequency table to weight low probs REAL low */
- for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
- stdf[i] = log(stdf[i]) + log(26.0 / 100.0);
-
- /* zero out observation table */
- bzero(obs, 26 * sizeof(int));
-
- if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
- for (i = nread; i--;) {
- ch = inbuf[i];
- if (islower(ch))
- ++obs[ch - 'a'];
- else if (isupper(ch))
- ++obs[ch - 'A'];
- }
-
- /*
- * now "dot" the freqs with the observed letter freqs
- * and keep track of best fit
- */
- for (try = winner = 0; try < 26; ++try) { /* += 13) { */
- dot = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
- dot += obs[i] * stdf[(i + try) % 26];
- /* initialize winning score */
- if (try == 0)
- winnerdot = dot;
- if (dot > winnerdot) {
- /* got a new winner! */
- winner = try;
- winnerdot = dot;
- }
- }
-
- for (;;) {
- for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i) {
- ch = inbuf[i];
- putchar(ROTATE(ch, winner));
- }
- if (nread < LINELENGTH)
- break;
- if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- exit(0);
- }
-
- printit(arg)
- char *arg;
- {
- register int ch, rot;
-
- if ((rot = atoi(arg)) < 0) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: bad rotation value.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
- while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
- putchar(ROTATE(ch, rot));
- exit(0);
- }
-