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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)position.c 5.3 (Berkeley) 8/5/91";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mtio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "dd.h"
- #include "extern.h"
-
- /*
- * Position input/output data streams before starting the copy. Device type
- * dependent. Seekable devices use lseek, and the rest position by reading.
- * Seeking past the end of file can cause null blocks to be written to the
- * output.
- */
- void
- pos_in()
- {
- register int bcnt, cnt, nr, warned;
-
- /* If not a character, pipe or tape device, try to seek on it. */
- if (!(in.flags & (ISCHR|ISPIPE|ISTAPE))) {
- if (lseek(in.fd, (off_t)(in.offset * in.dbsz), SEEK_CUR) == -1)
- err("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Read the data. If a pipe, read until satisfy the number of bytes
- * being skipped. No differentiation for reading complete and partial
- * blocks for other devices.
- */
- for (bcnt = in.dbsz, cnt = in.offset, warned = 0; cnt;) {
- if ((nr = read(in.fd, in.db, bcnt)) > 0) {
- if (in.flags & ISPIPE) {
- if (!(bcnt -= nr)) {
- bcnt = in.dbsz;
- --cnt;
- }
- } else
- --cnt;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (nr == 0) {
- if (files_cnt > 1) {
- --files_cnt;
- continue;
- }
- err("skip reached end of input");
- }
-
- /*
- * Input error -- either EOF with no more files, or I/O error.
- * If noerror not set die. POSIX requires that the warning
- * message be followed by an I/O display.
- */
- if (ddflags & C_NOERROR) {
- if (!warned) {
- warn("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- warned = 1;
- summary(0);
- }
- continue;
- }
- err("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- }
- }
-
- void
- pos_out()
- {
- register int cnt, n;
- struct mtop t_op;
-
- /*
- * If not a tape, try seeking on the file. Seeking on a pipe is
- * going to fail, but don't protect the user -- they shouldn't
- * have specified the seek operand.
- */
- if (!(out.flags & ISTAPE)) {
- if (lseek(out.fd,
- (off_t)out.offset * out.dbsz, SEEK_SET) == -1)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
-
- /* If no read access, try using mtio. */
- if (out.flags & NOREAD) {
- t_op.mt_op = MTFSR;
- t_op.mt_count = out.offset;
-
- if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) < 0)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- return;
- }
-
- /* Read it. */
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < out.offset; ++cnt) {
- if ((n = read(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) > 0)
- continue;
-
- if (n < 0)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
-
- /*
- * If reach EOF, fill with NUL characters; first, back up over
- * the EOF mark. Note, cnt has not yet been incremented, so
- * the EOF read does not count as a seek'd block.
- */
- t_op.mt_op = MTBSR;
- t_op.mt_count = 1;
- if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
-
- while (cnt++ < out.offset)
- if ((n = write(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) != out.dbsz)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- break;
- }
- }
-