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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- char copyright[] =
- "@(#) Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
- All rights reserved.\n";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dd.c 5.16 (Berkeley) 4/28/93";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mtio.h>
-
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <signal.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #include "dd.h"
- #include "extern.h"
-
- static void dd_close __P((void));
- static void dd_in __P((void));
- static void setup __P((void));
-
- IO in, out; /* input/output state */
- STAT st; /* statistics */
- void (*cfunc) __P((void)); /* conversion function */
- u_long cpy_cnt; /* # of blocks to copy */
- u_int ddflags; /* conversion options */
- u_int cbsz; /* conversion block size */
- u_int files_cnt = 1; /* # of files to copy */
- int errstats; /* show statistics on error */
- u_char *ctab; /* conversion table */
-
- int
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- {
- jcl(argv);
- setup();
-
- (void)signal(SIGINFO, summary);
- (void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
-
- for (errstats = 1; files_cnt--;)
- dd_in();
-
- dd_close();
- summary(0);
- exit(0);
- }
-
- static void
- setup()
- {
- register u_int cnt;
- struct stat sb;
- struct mtget mt;
-
- if (in.name == NULL) {
- in.name = "stdin";
- in.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
- } else {
- in.fd = open(in.name, O_RDONLY, 0);
- if (in.fd < 0)
- err("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- }
-
- if (fstat(in.fd, &sb))
- err("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
- in.flags |= ioctl(in.fd, MTIOCGET, &mt) ? ISCHR : ISTAPE;
- else if (lseek(in.fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE)
- in.flags |= ISPIPE; /* XXX fixed in 4.4BSD */
-
- if (files_cnt > 1 && !(in.flags & ISTAPE))
- err("files is not supported for non-tape devices");
-
- if (out.name == NULL) {
- /* No way to check for read access here. */
- out.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
- out.name = "stdout";
- } else {
- #define OFLAGS \
- (O_CREAT | (ddflags & (C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC))
- out.fd = open(out.name, O_RDWR | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
- /*
- * May not have read access, so try again with write only.
- * Without read we may have a problem if output also does
- * not support seeks.
- */
- if (out.fd < 0) {
- out.fd = open(out.name, O_WRONLY | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
- out.flags |= NOREAD;
- }
- if (out.fd < 0)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- }
-
- if (fstat(out.fd, &sb))
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
- out.flags |= ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCGET, &mt) ? ISCHR : ISTAPE;
- else if (lseek(out.fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE)
- out.flags |= ISPIPE; /* XXX fixed in 4.4BSD */
-
- /*
- * Allocate space for the input and output buffers. If not doing
- * record oriented I/O, only need a single buffer.
- */
- if (!(ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))) {
- if ((in.db = malloc(out.dbsz + in.dbsz - 1)) == NULL)
- err("%s", strerror(errno));
- out.db = in.db;
- } else if ((in.db =
- malloc((u_int)(MAX(in.dbsz, cbsz) + cbsz))) == NULL ||
- (out.db = malloc((u_int)(out.dbsz + cbsz))) == NULL)
- err("%s", strerror(errno));
- in.dbp = in.db;
- out.dbp = out.db;
-
- /* Position the input/output streams. */
- if (in.offset)
- pos_in();
- if (out.offset)
- pos_out();
-
- /*
- * Truncate the output file; ignore errors because it fails on some
- * kinds of output files, tapes, for example.
- */
- if (ddflags & (C_OF | C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) == (C_OF | C_SEEK))
- (void)ftruncate(out.fd, (off_t)out.offset * out.dbsz);
-
- /*
- * If converting case at the same time as another conversion, build a
- * table that does both at once. If just converting case, use the
- * built-in tables.
- */
- if (ddflags & (C_LCASE|C_UCASE))
- if (ddflags & C_ASCII)
- if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < 0377; ++cnt)
- if (isupper(ctab[cnt]))
- ctab[cnt] = tolower(ctab[cnt]);
- } else {
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < 0377; ++cnt)
- if (islower(ctab[cnt]))
- ctab[cnt] = toupper(ctab[cnt]);
- }
- else if (ddflags & C_EBCDIC)
- if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < 0377; ++cnt)
- if (isupper(cnt))
- ctab[cnt] = ctab[tolower(cnt)];
- } else {
- for (cnt = 0; cnt < 0377; ++cnt)
- if (islower(cnt))
- ctab[cnt] = ctab[toupper(cnt)];
- }
- else
- ctab = ddflags & C_LCASE ? u2l : l2u;
- (void)time(&st.start); /* Statistics timestamp. */
- }
-
- static void
- dd_in()
- {
- register int flags, n;
-
- for (flags = ddflags;;) {
- if (cpy_cnt && (st.in_full + st.in_part) >= cpy_cnt)
- return;
-
- /*
- * Zero the buffer first if trying to recover from errors so
- * lose the minimum amount of data. If doing block operations
- * use spaces.
- */
- if (flags & (C_NOERROR|C_SYNC))
- if (flags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))
- memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz);
- else
- memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz);
-
- n = read(in.fd, in.dbp, in.dbsz);
- if (n == 0) {
- in.dbrcnt = 0;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Read error. */
- if (n < 0) {
- /*
- * If noerror not specified, die. POSIX requires that
- * the warning message be followed by an I/O display.
- */
- if (!(flags & C_NOERROR))
- err("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- warn("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
- summary(0);
-
- /*
- * If it's not a tape drive or a pipe, seek past the
- * error. If your OS doesn't do the right thing for
- * raw disks this section should be modified to re-read
- * in sector size chunks.
- */
- if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE)) &&
- lseek(in.fd, (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR))
- warn("%s: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
-
- /* If sync not specified, omit block and continue. */
- if (!(ddflags & C_SYNC))
- continue;
-
- /* Read errors count as full blocks. */
- in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
- ++st.in_full;
-
- /* Handle full input blocks. */
- } else if (n == in.dbsz) {
- in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
- ++st.in_full;
-
- /* Handle partial input blocks. */
- } else {
- /* If sync, use the entire block. */
- if (ddflags & C_SYNC)
- in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
- else
- in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
- ++st.in_part;
- }
-
- /*
- * POSIX states that if bs is set and no other conversions
- * than noerror, notrunc or sync are specified, the block
- * is output without buffering as it is read.
- */
- if (ddflags & C_BS) {
- out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
- dd_out(1);
- in.dbcnt = 0;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (ddflags & C_SWAB) {
- if ((n = in.dbcnt) & 1) {
- ++st.swab;
- --n;
- }
- swab(in.dbp, in.dbp, n);
- }
-
- in.dbp += in.dbrcnt;
- (*cfunc)();
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Cleanup any remaining I/O and flush output. If necesssary, output file
- * is truncated.
- */
- static void
- dd_close()
- {
- if (cfunc == def)
- def_close();
- else if (cfunc == block)
- block_close();
- else if (cfunc == unblock)
- unblock_close();
- if (out.dbcnt)
- dd_out(1);
- }
-
- void
- dd_out(force)
- int force;
- {
- static int warned;
- register int cnt, n, nw;
- register u_char *outp;
-
- /*
- * Write one or more blocks out. The common case is writing a full
- * output block in a single write; increment the full block stats.
- * Otherwise, we're into partial block writes. If a partial write,
- * and it's a character device, just warn. If a tape device, quit.
- *
- * The partial writes represent two cases. 1: Where the input block
- * was less than expected so the output block was less than expected.
- * 2: Where the input block was the right size but we were forced to
- * write the block in multiple chunks. The original versions of dd(1)
- * never wrote a block in more than a single write, so the latter case
- * never happened.
- *
- * One special case is if we're forced to do the write -- in that case
- * we play games with the buffer size, and it's usually a partial write.
- */
- outp = out.db;
- for (n = force ? out.dbcnt : out.dbsz;; n = out.dbsz) {
- for (cnt = n;; cnt -= nw) {
- nw = write(out.fd, outp, cnt);
- if (nw < 0)
- err("%s: %s", out.name, strerror(errno));
- outp += nw;
- st.bytes += nw;
- if (nw == n) {
- if (n != out.dbsz)
- ++st.out_part;
- else
- ++st.out_full;
- break;
- }
- ++st.out_part;
- if (nw == cnt)
- break;
- if (out.flags & ISCHR && !warned) {
- warned = 1;
- warn("%s: short write on character device",
- out.name);
- }
- if (out.flags & ISTAPE)
- err("%s: short write on tape device", out.name);
- }
- if ((out.dbcnt -= n) < out.dbsz)
- break;
- }
-
- /* Reassemble the output block. */
- if (out.dbcnt)
- memmove(out.db, out.dbp - out.dbcnt, out.dbcnt);
- out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
- }
-