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- Here is a tile set with a slightly different flavor for Nels Anderson's
- Mahjongg 3.3. The theme is WICCA, which is a 20th century revival of
- ancient nature religions. While Wiccans like to feel that their religion
- goes back 25,000 years, most of the paraphernalia and litany has been pieced
- together from various sources within the last century. This does not bother
- most Wiccans, who feel their religion is a living, breathing, progressive
- one. If many of the following symbols remind the uninitiated of what is
- commonly called "Witchcraft", it is because this is, in fact, the same
- tradition. Wiccans feel their beliefs were wrongly slandered by medieval
- church officials, and their symbols and deities changed to represent
- Christian ideas of evil, even as some of the tools, and all of the Sabbats,
- were adopted by the church for its own purposes. Many Wiccans strongly
- dislike the term, "witch", and actively wish everyone to know that their
- religion stands for peace, goodness and harmony with all. It is to be
- expressly denied that any aspect of true Wicca represents "devil worship",
- for "Satan" is strictly a Christian deity and is not acknowledged by Wiccans,
- regardless of the claims of certain modern conservative church leaders.
-
- The tiles:
-
- SYMBOLS
- 1. Pentagram - symbolizing the four elements of nature (See tiles
- 39-42) knit together by spirit. Note that it points upward.
- This beloved symbol has, unfortunately, been adopted by
- some who call themselves "Satanists", though they display it
- upside-down out of a perverse desire to oppose anything
- symbolizing good. They do the same to the Christian cross.
- 2. Wheel of the Year - Symbolizing the progression through
- the yearly cycle of life. (See tiles 27-34)
- 3. Goddess - Wiccans believe in a duality of the creative
- force, Female as well as Male. The more feminist Wiccans
- give priority to the Goddess over the God. Most, however,
- regard them as equals.
- 4. God - the consort of the Goddess.
-
- TOOLS
-
- 5. Cauldron - iron pot for cooking, brewing and other uses among
- Wiccans
- 6. Scrying Mirror - a mirror painted black, which those with the gift
- use to call up images. A crystal ball is used by some.
- 7. Broom - used to ritually sweep negativity from a circle. A newly
- married or "hand-fasted" couple will "jump the broom" to
- encourage fertility. This and other old pagan customs are
- still practiced in remote regions of the Appalachians.
- 8. Book of Shadows - the Wiccans personal reference for ritual. Many
- are hand copied and jealously guarded.
- 9. White Knife - for utility use in rituals, cutting fruit, cake,
- etc. (NOT living creatures!)
- 10.Athame - Ritual tool for focusing energy, symbolic of the male
- sex. Not used as a cutting tool.
- 11.Wand - Another tool for focusing energy, also symbolizes the male.
- 12.Salt - the naturally clean mineral, essential for rituals and
- purifications.
- 13.Oil - used for the ritual anointing of coveners, sometimes mixed
- with herbs.
- 14.Candle - all shapes and sizes used throughout all Wiccan rituals.
- 15.Incense - another purifying substance with its own properties.
- 16.Goblet - Ritual tool representing the female sex, corresponds to
- and used with athame.
- 17.Bell - used in rituals to invoke the Goddess.
- 18.The "Venus of Willendorf" - a prehistoric statuette considered by
- Wiccans as proof of Goddess worship before recorded history.
- This is debatable, but its meaning to modern Wiccans is
- indisputable. Reproductions of this and other figures are
- used to represent the Goddess in all rituals.
- 19.Horned Helmet - Representative of the God of the hunt, used in
- several rituals. It and other symbols are also used to
- correspond to the Goddess symbols, as No. 18 above.
-
- RITUAL MISCELLANY
-
- 20.Represents the ritual circle with "deosil", or clockwise, dancing.
- 21.13 coveners traditionally formed a coven, 12 couples and a
- priestess or priest, though modern covens are of any size.
- 22.The 4 directions of the compass represent the four elements.
-
- PERSONALITIES
-
- 23.The "Familiar" - often a cat, but may be any other creature with
- whom the Wiccan feels a personal bond. Wiccans,
- incidentally, honor life above all and feel a special
- kinship with the other animal folk of Nature. Animal or
- (shudder) human sacrifice has no part in Wicca.
- 24.The Green Man - has a rich history in Europe, represents the God.
- This image was perverted into the concept of the "Boogey
- Man."
- 25.The Goddess - She who holds all in her bosom. Mother Earth
- ringed by the moon, which reflects in its orbit woman's
- menstrual cycle. Known by many names and venerated by many
- cultures throughout history. Most Wiccans feel the refusal
- of modern Western religious thought to acknowledge the
- female aspect of deity is a serious shortcoming.
- 26.The God - The Goddess' consort, who is always depicted with
- horns or antlers because he is Lord of the hunt or the
- forests. Because the "Beast" of Revelation in the Christian
- Bible is also depicted with horns, the medieval church
- put two and two together and interpreted this as evidence
- that "witches" worshiped Satan.
-
- MAJOR SABBATS
-
- 27.Samhain - depicted by a pumpkin. The "Witch's New Year", at which
- time Wiccans commune with departed loved ones. This was
- altered by the medieval church to "All Hallows Eve", or
- Halloween.
- 28.Imbolc - depicted by candles in the darkness. First celebration
- of the awakening Earth. Altered to "Candlemas", or Ground
- Hogs Day.
- 29.Beltane - depicted by the Maypole. The traditional "May Day."
- Observance of the uniting of the God and Goddess.
- (Has absolutely nothing to do with the Soviet Union!)
- 30.Lammas - depicted by an ear of corn and stalk of wheat. The time
- to be thankful for the first harvest. Also known as
- Lughnasadh and "Harvest Home."
-
- MINOR SABBATS
-
- 31.Ostara - depicted by the decorated egg. This is the Sabbat that
- the church turned into "Easter." It is the first day of
- Spring, and symbolizes the Goddess bursting forth with
- fertility. The Spring Equinox.
- 32.Litha - depicted by a stalk of grapes. The Summer Solstice, the
- longest day of the year. The height of the Goddess' powers.
- 33.Mabon - depicted by falling leaves. The first day of Autumn,
- completion of the harvest. The Fall Equinox.
- 34.Yule - depicted by the Yule log. The God, who has died at
- Samhain, is now reborn to the Goddess. He begins his
- journey back from the shortest day of the year, the Winter
- Solstice. It is probably obvious which Christian holiday is
- modeled after Yule.
-
- MOON PHASES
-
- 35.New - beginning and end of the magickal cycle, a time of meeting
- for some covens.
- 36.Waxing - a period for building magickal forces.
- 37.Full - the apex of the magickal cycle, generally a time of meeting
- for all covens.
- 38.Waning - a period for releasing magickal forces.
-
- THE ELEMENTS
-
- 39.Air - modern physics aside, the Wiccan honors the four traditional
- elements of matter. Air is the spirit of the East. See #22.
- 40.Water - the spirit of the West.
- 41.Fire - the spirit of the South.
- 42.Earth - the spirit of the North.
-
- There was much thought given to the presentation of these images and to
- these explanations of them. Sadly, it must be admitted that there are those
- devout individuals of other religions who will feel they should not be
- presented at all, much less as the focus of a game. Wiccans ask only the
- same consideration that is asked by other beliefs, as was taught, it would
- seem, by the founder of the Christian church when he said, "However you want
- men to treat you, treat them the same."
-
- Those wishing to learn more about Wicca may consult two excellent books:
- "Wicca, a Guide for the Solitary Practitioner" by Scott Cunningham, and
- "Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft" by Raymond Buckland.
-
- Blessed Be.
-
- Thornwood