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@@@@summary Help is available on the following topics: +index +macros history processes general triggers flags +sockets tinyfugue patterns variables +hooks worlds attributes +environment +expansion *startup *library Type "/help index" for a complete list of TF builtin commands. Type "/help help" for instructions on using this help system. Type "/help general" for some general information on using TF. If you are having problems with TF and wish to contact the author, type "/help tinyfugue". If you are having trouble reading the help sections because text is scrolling off the screen, try typing "/more on" before /help commands. @@@@addworld Format: /ADDWORLD <name> [<character> <pass>] <host> <port> [<macro file>] /ADDWORLD default <character> <pass> [<mfile>] ___________ Adds a new world associated with the name <name>, or defines the default character and password. Those worlds without character names, passwords, or macro files will reference to those fields in the default world if a default world exists and contains those strings. Redefining the default world is permitted. Those worlds previously defined without character, password or macro file strings will then use the new default. See: worlds @@@@background Format: /BACKGROUND [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "background". If this flag is on, text received from all worlds will be tested for matching triggers and recorded in history. If is is off, only text from the current socket will be triggered and recorded. If there is unread socket input queued up when background is turned on, it will all be tested for triggers and recorded at that time. See: triggers, flags, history @@@@bamf Format: /BAMF [OFF|ON|OLD] ___________ Sets the flag "bamf". This flag controls whether portals will operate. A portal is text sent by a server of the form: #### Please reconnect to <name>@<IP addr> (<hostname>) port <port> #### For example: #### Please reconnect to Islandia@128.100.102.51 (hawkwind.utcs.toronto.edu) port 2323 #### If "bamf" is off, lines in this format have no effect. If "bamf" is on, fugue will attempt to use the portal as an UnterMUD portal: it will disconnect from the current world, and use the same name and password to attempt to connect to the new world (if the login flag is on). If bamf is "old", fugue will connect to the new world without disconnecting from the current world. If "login" is on and the new world has been defined with a name and password in an /addworld command, fugue will attempt to log in automatically. The flag "bamf" defaults to OFF. See: worlds, sockets, flags @@@@beep Format: /BEEP [<number>|ON|OFF] ___________ /beep causes Fugue to emit <number> beeps (ASCII 7). /beep with no arguments will emit three beeps. /beep OFF causes Fugue to ignore further calls to /beep until a /beep ON is performed. @@@@bind Format: /BIND [<sequence> = <command>] ___________ Binds a key sequence to a macro. The <sequence> may use ^<key> notation for a control key, and \<number> for a decimal character code. For example, the escape character can be given by ^[ or \27. When the key sequence <sequence> is typed at the keyboard, <command> is executed. The command is actually a macro body, so all the substitutions described under "expansion" will be performed. At startup, TF defines bindings for BSPC, BWORD, DLINE, and REFRESH keys based on your terminal settings (defined by stty). Also, the standard macro library defines a set of (invisible) default bindings, one for each of the /dokey functions. The command /bind <sequence> = <command> is equivilent to /def -b"<sequence>" = <command>. Examples: /bind ^X1 = :jumps to the left%;:steps to the right! /bind ^[q = /more off /bind ~ky = /input Kyosuke See: general, UNBIND, DOKEY, INPUT @@@@board Format: /BOARD [OFF|ON|1|2|4] ___________ Sets the flag "board". This flag controls whether an additional window for displaying backgammon boards will be used. This is useful when connecting to the FIBS backgammon server. To display backgammon boards in this window you have to tell the server to send boards in rawboard format. Use the help command of the FIBS backgammon server to find out how this is done. A numeric argument selects the boardstyle used to display the board. The default boardstyle is 4, which uses the smallest board window. The flag "board" defaults to OFF. See: flags @@@@borg Format: /BORG [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "borg". This flag controls whether trigger bodies will be executed. This flag does not control whether trigger attributes (gag, underline, reverse, flash, dim, hilite, bell) will work; the separate flags "gag" and "hilite" control those. The flag "borg" defaults to OFF. See: triggers, flags @@@@cat Format: /CAT [%] ___________ Concatenates all following lines until a line containing a single "." is reached. If the argument "%" is given, a "%\" sequence is appended to each line. Intermediate lines in the concatenation cannot be recalled with /dokey RECALLB (although the line containing the /cat call can be) and the entire line will be added to the command history buffer as a whole. Example: /cat % :foo :bar :baz . This produces: :foo%\:bar%\:baz If the "sub" flag is set on, this will expand to three lines ":foo", ":bar" and ":baz" and be sent to the socket. See also: general, history, SUB @@@@cleardone Format: /CLEARDONE [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "cleardone". This flag controls whether Fugue will clear the input window when return is pressed; otherwise, it will drop to the next line in the input window, scrolling or clearing the window (see the "clearfull" flag) if necessary. The flag "cleardone" applies only to visual mode. The flag "cleardone" defaults to OFF. See: general, flags, CLEARFULL @@@@clearfull Format: /CLEARFULL [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "clearfull". This flag controls whether Fugue will clear the input window upon reaching the bottom instead of scrolling it. Fugue will always clear the input window if your terminal does not have the capability to set the scroll area. The flag "clearfull" applies only to visual mode. The flag "clearfull" applies only to terminals with the ability to set the scroll area. The flag "clearfull" defaults to OFF. See: general, flags @@@@dc Format: /DC [<world>|-ALL] ___________ Disconnects from the named world, or the current world if no world is given, or all worlds if "-all" is given. If the flag "quitdone" is on, and /dc would cause TF to be unconnected to any socket, this will also cause TF to exit. See: sockets, QUITDONE @@@@def Format: /DEF [-n<shots>] [-p<pri>] [-c<chance>] [-t<pattern>] [-w<world>] [-h"<event> [<pattern>]"] [-b<bind>] [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-iI] [<name>] [= <body>] ___________ Defines a macro with an optional trigger and hook associated with it. The meanings of the options are: -n<shots> The macro is a multi-shot, that is, it will be deleted after it is triggered or hooked <shots> times. A value of 0 makes the macro permanent. Default: 0. -p<pri> Sets the priority of the macro's trigger or hook to <pri>. Default: 1. -c<chance> Sets the percent probability of a trigger execution. Default: 100%. -t<pattern> Defines a trigger pattern which will cause the macro to be called. <pattern> may be enclosed in double quotes ("); if so, quotes within the pattern must be escaped with a '\'. Default: no trigger. -w<world> If the macro has a <trigger>, it can only be matched by text from <world>. Default: any world. -h"<event> [<pattern>]" Specifies that the macro will be called automatically whenever <event> occurs and it's arguments match <pattern>. <event> may be a single event name or a list separated by '|'. If <pattern> is omitted, it will default to "*", and the '"' may also be omitted. Default: no hook. -b<bind> The macro will be called when the sequence <bind> is entered at the keyboard. Default: no binding. -a[ngGurfdhb] Set attribute(s) (normal, gag, norecord, underline, reverse, flash, dim, hilite, bell) used to display text matched by the trigger or to display the default message of a hook. Default: normal. -i Marks the macro as "invisible". Invisible macros -I are not processed by /list, /save, or /purge unless forced. Default: not invisible. -1 Defines a one-shot. Equivalent to "-n1". <name> The name of the macro. Default: no name. Names should begin with a letter, and contain letters, numbers, or '_' characters. This is not enforced, but other characters (especially '$', '/', and '%') may cause unwanted interpretations during expansion. = <body> Text to be executed when macro is called. Default: no body. Example: /def -p2 -c75 -t"* has arrived." -ah greet = :greets %1 This will create a macro that executes ":greets %1" from the command line, and associates with it a trigger of priority 2 and probability 75% that goes off upon reception of text matching the pattern "* has arrived." from the socket, and displays the text hilited. /def is sufficient to perform all the functions of the /trig, /trigp, /trigc, /trigpc, /gag, /hilite, /hook, and /bind commands. See: macros, triggers, patterns, hooks, expansion, attributes, UNDEF, UNDEFN, UNDEFT, UNTRIG, UNHOOK, BIND, PURGE, LIST, SAVE, LOAD @@@@dokey Format: /DOKEY <mnemonic> ___________ Executes the function of the edit key <mnemonic>. Most of the edit key functions are not meaningful when the /dokey command is executed from the regular command line (some, such as RECALLB, RECALLF, SOCKETB, SOCKETF and INSERT, are), but these are useful in conjunction with the /bind command for creating multiple key sequences for the same function. Default sequence Mnemonic Function ___________________________________________________________________ (shell setting) BSPC Backspace (shell setting) BWORD Delete word previous (shell setting) DLINE Delete line (shell setting) REFRESH Refresh line ^P RECALLB Recall previous line ^N RECALLF Recall next line ^[b SOCKETB Previous socket ^[f SOCKETF Next socket ^D DCH Delete character ^L REDRAW Redraw screen ^[[a UP Cursor up ^[[b DOWN Cursor down ^[[c RIGHT Cursor right ^[[d LEFT Cursor left ^A HOME Beginning of line ^E END End of line ^B WLEFT Move left word ^F WRIGHT Move right word ^K DEOL Delete to end of line ^[v INSERT Toggle insert mode ^I PAGE Scroll 1 page (/more) ^[h HPAGE Scroll half page (/more) ^[l LINE Scroll 1 line (/more) ^[j FLUSH Jump to end of /more buffer The default sequences for BSPC, BWORD, DLINE, and REFRESH are those used by your shell. Warning: TF will become essensially useless if there is no key bound to /dokey NEWLINE. Example: /bind ^? = /dokey BSPC /bind ^H = /dokey BSPC Both ^H and DEL could then be used to do backspacing. See: general, sockets, history, BIND, DOKEY, MORE @@@@echo Format: /ECHO [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-w<world>] <text> ___________ Locally echoes <text> to the screen or output window. Attributes may be given with the -a flag. If -w<world> is given, the text will be stored in the history of <world>; if it is not the current world, <text> will not be displayed until <world> is made current. See: attributes, worlds @@@@edit Format: /EDIT [-n<shots>] [-p<priority>] [-c<chance>] [-t<pattern>] [-w<world>] [-h<hook>] [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-iI] [<name>] [= <body>] ___________ Edits a currently existing macro or the trigger associated with a macro. The name of the macro must be specified and cannot be changed, with the following two exceptions: 1. The macro name can be specified as "#<num>" where <num> is the number of the macro instead of the name. A macro number can be determined by listing the macro with /list. 2. The macro name can be specified as "$<pattern>" where <pattern> is the trigger pattern. You may still change the pattern if this is used to locate the macro. In either case, the name cannot be changed. It is possible to create a macro which changes the name of a macro, if it does not have any options other than a name and a body: /def rename = /def %2 = $%1%;/undef %1 How this works is discussed in the help section "expansion". All unspecified arguments remain as they were before, with the exception of -i, which will be cleared if it is not specified. Example: /def -p2 -c75 -t"* has arrived." -ah greet = :greets %1 /edit -c0 greet The second command will modify the probability of the trigger associated with the macro "greet" to 0%, effectively turning it off. See: macros, triggers, patterns, expansion, attributes, DEF, LIST @@@@gag Format: /GAG [<pattern> [=<response>]] ___________ Sets up a trigger associated with an unnamed macro. The trigger will have the attribute gag, be triggered by <pattern> and execute <response> if specified. The probability is 100%. The priority is determined by the user variable "gpri", set with the /gpri command. /gag with no arguments sets the flag "gag" to ON. The flag "gag" determines whether the gag attribute on triggers will operate. This flag can be set to OFF by "/nogag" with no arguments. Gagged lines from background worlds will not set the activity flag on the status line or call the activity hook. The flag "gag" defaults to ON. Operation of triggers is described in the section "triggers". See: triggers, patterns, expansion, flags, variables, DEF, NOGAG, GPRI @@@@gpri Format: /GPRI [<priority>] ___________ Sets the user variable "gpri". This variable controls the priority of all subsequently-set gags. It will not change the priorities of gags already set. The variable "gpri" defaults to 0. See: variables, triggers, GAG @@@@grab Format: /GRAB <text> ___________ This command puts <text> into the input buffer. It is not really useful from the normal command line, but is quite useful when called from a macro to redefine macros, or perhaps when bound to a key to speed up part of a line (macros allow you to largely do what this would allow, however). Any text already in the input buffer is discarded. Example: /def reedit = /grab //edit %1 = $%1 How macros like this work is discussed in "expansion". If you had previously done "/def flail = :flails at his keyboard", the command "/reedit foobar" would place "/edit foobar = :flails at his keyboard" in the input buffer and allow you to edit it using the editing keys. See: macros, expansion, general, INPUT @@@@help Format: /HELP [<topic>] ___________ Displays help on the topic specified, or displays a summary of available topics if no topic is given. If a HELPFILE macro is defined, it's body will be used as the name of the helpfile; otherwise ~/tf.help will be used. The helpfile may be compressed; see "library". If the helpfile or the help index is not found, /help will not function. Commands are described with the format "/COMMAND arguments". Words in all caps must be spelled exactly as shown. Arguments in <> can be given any value. Arguments in [] may be omitted. The character | means "or". For example, "[OFF|ON]" means you may type "off", "on", or nothing. Many commands take options to modify their behavior, following these rules: All options must be preceded by '-'. Options may be grouped after a single '-'. There must be no space between an option and its argument. String option-arguments may be delmited by a space or double quotes. Delimiters within the string must be preceeded by '\'. All options must precede operands. A '-' by itself may be used to mark the end of the options. @@@@hilite Format: /HILITE [<pattern> [= <response>]] ___________ Sets up a trigger associated with an unnamed macro. The trigger will have the attribute hilite, be triggered by <pattern> and execute <response> if specified. The probability is 100%. The priority is determined by the user variable "hpri", set with the /hpri command. /hilite with no arguments sets the flag "hilite" to ON. The flag "hilite" determines whether the underline, reverse, flash, dim, and hilite attributes on triggers will operate. This flag can be set to OFF by "/nohilite" with no arguments. The standard library also defines /hilite_page and /hilite_whisper. The flag "hilite" defaults to ON. See: triggers, patterns, expansion, flags, variables, DEF, NOHILITE, HPRI @@@@hook Format: /HOOK <event> [<pattern>] [= <body>] /HOOK [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets up an unnamed macro with an associated hook. The macro has normal attribute and executes <body> when the event occurs with the arguments that match <pattern>. <event> may be a single event or a list of events separated by '|'. If omitted, <pattern> will default to "*". /hook with no arguments displays the state of the "hook" flag. /hook with an argument of ON or OFF sets the "hook" flag, which determines if hooks will execute their associated macros. Note that defining a hook will not replace an existing hook on the same event, even with /redef on. (This is new in version 2.1). See the section "hooks" for details on hook operation, a list of event names, and examples. See: hooks, macros, expansion, flags, DEF, UNHOOK @@@@hpri Format: /HPRI [<priority>] ___________ Sets the user variable "hpri". This variable controls the priority of all subsequently-set hilites. It will not change the priorities of hilites already set. The variable "hpri" defaults to 0. See: variables, triggers, HILITE @@@@input Format: /INPUT <text> ___________ Enters <text> into the input buffer as if it had been typed at the keyboard, without deleting the current contents of the input buffer. /Input is perhaps most useful in combination with /bind, to create short key sequences that expand to longer text. For example, if you have this binding: /bind ~oj = /input OliverJones and then type "page ~oj = Hello" at the keyboard, it will appear in the input window as "page OliverJones = Hello". See: BIND, GRAB @@@@isize Format: /ISIZE [<size>] ___________ Sets the user variable "isize". This variable determines the size of the input window in visual mode. It may be set before or after visual mode is entered. If visual mode is on, the screen will be redrawn. The variable "isize" applies only to visual mode. The variable "isize" defaults to 3. See: flags, variables, general, VISUAL @@@@kecho Format: /KECHO [OFF|ON|<prefix>] ___________ Sets the flag "kecho" and optionally the user variable "kprefix". The flag "kecho" determines whether keyboard text will be locally echoed to the screen before processing. The user variable "kprefix" controls what this text will be prefixed with. The flag "kecho" defaults to OFF. The variable "kprefix" defaults to nothing. See: flags, variables, general @@@@kill Format: /KILL <pid> ___________ Terminates a tinyprocess (/quote or /repeat command) denoted by <pid>. The pid of a tinyprocess can be determined with the /ps command or a PROCESS hook. The operation of tinyprocesses is described in the section "processes". See: processes, QUOTE, REPEAT, PS @@@@lcd Format: /LCD [newdir] ___________ Changes to a new local directory, or displays the current directory. Directory display is not supported on some systems. @@@@listbind @@@@listdef @@@@listgag @@@@listhilite @@@@listhook @@@@listtrig @@@@list Format: /LIST [-s] [-n<shots>] [-p<pri>] [-c<chance>] [-t<pattern>] [-w<world>] [-h<hook>] [-b<bind>] [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-iI] [<name>] [= <body>] ___________ Lists macros having all the specified options. If "-s" is specified as the first option, macros will be listed in a short format. Other options are as in /def except as noted below; see DEF for a full explanation. Omitted options are "don't care", and will not be used to determine if a macro is listed. Thus, with no arguments, /list will list all macros. The "-t" flag with no <pattern> specifies macros with any trigger. The "-t-" flag specifies macros without triggers. The "-h" flag with no <hook> specifies macros with any hook. The "-h-" flag specifies macros without hooks. The "-b" flag with no <bind> specifies macros with any binding. The "-b-" flag specifies macros without bindings. The "-a" flag can be followed by any combination of 'n', 'g', 'G' 'u', 'r', 'f', 'd', 'h', or 'b'. The default is to display macros with any attributes. The "-i" flag will also list invisible macros, normally not listed. The "-I" flag will list ONLY invisible macros. A "= <body>" specifies macros whose body match the pattern of <body>. If <body> is empty, macros without a body are selected. Example: /list -n0 -t -aurfdh foo* = will list all macros whose names match "foo*"; have a trigger; are not multi-shots; have any of the underline, reverse, flash, dim, or hilite attributes; and have an empty body. See: macros, triggers, patterns, attributes, DEF @@@@listsockets Format: /LISTSOCKETS ___________ Lists the sockets Fugue is currently connected to, and displays the name of the socket Fugue is currently displaying. For other sockets, it will display the state of the socket as "active" (ungagged text has been received but not yet displayed), "idle" (not active), "dead" (the socket was closed, but there is undisplayed activity), "pending" (a connection to the socket was attempted but has not yet been established), or "defunct" (a pending socket that was closed with /dc but still has a child CONNECT process). See: sockets, BACKGROUND, WORLD @@@@listworlds Format: /LISTWORLDS [-c] [<pattern>] ___________ Lists the worlds Fugue knows about, and also displays the current default character name, and if the -c flag is present, the password. See: worlds, patterns @@@@loadbind @@@@loaddef @@@@loadgag @@@@loadhilite @@@@loadhook @@@@loadtrig @@@@load Format: /LOAD <file> ___________ Loads commands from <file>. The file may contain any legal TinyFugue commands, and may be compressed (see "library"). Blank lines and lines beginning with ';' are ignored. Any leading whitespace on a line is stripped. Lines ending in '\' will be joined with the next line. A '%' preceding a '\' eliminates its special meaning. The standard macro library also defines the commands /loaddef, /loadbind, /loadhilite, /loadgag, /loadtrig, and /loadhook. See: macros, library, DEF, SAVE @@@@log Format: /LOG [-w[<world>]] [-lig] [OFF|ON|<file>] ___________ Enables or disables logging to <file> if specified, otherwise to the file named in the body of the LOGFILE macro. Options: -w<world> Log output from <world> only. -w Log output from the current foreground world. -l Log local output (output generated by TF). -i Log keyboard input. -g Log global output (all worlds and local TF output). If none of the -ligw options are given, -g is assumed. If more than one is given, only the last one takes effect. It is possible to have multiple log files open simultaneously. It is also possible to have several types of output go to the same log file, by using several /log commands. For example, /log -g /log -wtt tt.log /log -i tt.log will send input from the keyboard and output from the world TT to the file "tt.log", and also send all (global) output to the file named by the LOGFILE macro. The functions of the /logme command in older versions of TF can be performed with /log -i. Logging is disabled by default. See: flags @@@@login Format: /LOGIN [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "login". This flag determines whether Fugue will call the LOGIN hook upon connecting to a world. The standard library defines a default LOGIN hook in TinyMUD format, "connect <name> <password>". You may define other LOGIN hooks, with higher priority to override the default, to use your own format. See "hooks" for an example. The flag "login" defaults to ON. The "login" flag can be suppressed temporarily at startup with the "-l" option, or when manually connecting to a world with "/world -<world>". See: worlds, flags, variables, WORLD @@@@logme Obsolete. See "log". @@@@lp Format: /LP [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "lp". This flag determines whether partial lines from a MUD will be displayed. This is useful for LP-MUDs. The flag "lp" defaults to OFF. See "hooks" for some useful LP-MUD examples. See: flags, LPQUOTE @@@@lpquote Format: /LPQUOTE [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "lpquote". This flag determines whether the /quote and /repeat commands will not operate on a timed basis but instead wait for a '*^H' prompt from the MUD. This is useful for LP-MUDs. The flag "lpquote" defaults to OFF. See: flags (lp), QUOTE, REPEAT @@@@mecho Format: /MECHO [OFF|ON|<prefix>] ___________ Sets the flag "mecho" and the user variable "mprefix". The flag "mecho" determines whether expanded macro text will be echoed to the screen before being sent through the socket. The variable "mprefix" is the prefix for this text when echoed to the screen. Text is prefixed and echoed whenever: (1) A complete line of socket text is expanded and sent (2) A command is executed inside a macro (3) A macro body substitution is performed inside a macro In the latter two cases, an indication of what command is being executed or what substitution is being made is given. The flag "mecho" defaults to OFF. The variable "mprefix" defaults to a null string. See: flags, variables, macros, expansion @@@@more Format: /MORE [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "more". This flag determines whether the pager will work in TinyFugue. The pager will prompt you with "--More--" when a screenful of text is received from the MUD between input lines. Output will be suspended, but TF will continue to process incoming text and triggers, run processes, and allow you to continue typing. Typing TAB (^I) at the prompt will scroll a full screen of text; [ESC]h will scroll one-half screen; [ESC]l will scroll one line; and [ESC]j will jump to the end of the buffer (text will still be stored in history, however, so you can /recall it). The pager keys may be rebound using /bind. The flag "more" defaults to OFF. See: flags, general @@@@nogag Format: /NOGAG [<pattern>] ___________ Eliminates a macro that is triggered by <pattern> and has the gag attribute. /nogag with no arguments turns off the flag "gag", disabling all gag attributes. The flag "gag" defaults to ON. See: flags, triggers, GAG @@@@nohilite Format: /NOHILITE [<pattern>] ___________ Eliminates a macro that is triggered by <pattern> and has the hilite attribute. /nohilite with no arguments turns off the flag "hilite", disabling all hilite attributes. The flag "hilite" defaults to ON. See: flags, triggers, HILITE @@@@ps Format: /PS ___________ Displays currently-running processes and their pids. See: processes @@@@ptime Format: /PTIME [<time>] ___________ Sets the user variable "ptime". This variable determines the number of seconds to wait before sending /quote and /repeat text. The variable "ptime" defaults to 1. See: variables, processes @@@@purgebind @@@@purgedef @@@@purgedeft @@@@purgegag @@@@purgehilite @@@@purgehook @@@@purgetrig @@@@purge Format: /PURGE [-n<shots>] [-p<pri>] [-c<chance>] [-t<pattern>] [-w<world>] [-b<bind>] [-h<hook>] [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-iI] [<name>] [= <body>] ___________ Removes all specified macros. The macro is specified in the same way as in the /list command; see LIST for details. Invisible macros will not be purged unless "-i" is specified. The standard macro library also defines the commands /purgedef, /purgebind, /purgehilite, /purgegag, /purgetrig, /purgdeft, and /purgehook. See: macros, triggers, patterns, attributes, library, DEF, LIST @@@@purgeworld Format: /PURGEWORLD <pattern> ___________ Purges all world entries matching <pattern>. See: worlds, patterns @@@@qecho Format: /QECHO [OFF|ON|<prefix>] ___________ Sets the flag "qecho" and the user variable "qprefix". The flag "qecho" determines whether quoted lines will be echoed to the screen before being sent through the socket. The variable "qprefix" is the prefix for this text when echoed to the screen. The flag "qecho" defaults to OFF. The variable "qprefix" defaults to a null string. See: flags, variables, processes, QUOTE @@@@quiet Format: /QUIET [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "quiet". This flag determines whether TinyFugue will suppress the output from a MUD that occurs when you connect to it. Fugue will stop suppressing text after 25 lines or when it finds a line describing the WHO action which often signifies the end of MUD introduction text. The /quiet command does not function correctly on many MUDs which don't have the expected line in the introductory text. The flag "quiet" defaults to OFF. See: flags @@@@quit Format: /QUIT ___________ Exits from Fugue. @@@@quitdone Format: /QUITDONE [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "quitdone". This flag determines whether Fugue will exit when disconnected from the last socket it is connected to. The flag "quitdone" defaults to OFF. See: flags @@@@quote Format: /QUOTE [-w[<world>] [-<time>] [<prefix>] '"<file>"[<suffix>] /QUOTE [-w[<world>] [-<time>] [<prefix>] !"<shell command>"[<suffix>] /QUOTE [-w[<world>] [-<time>] [<prefix>] #"<history command>"[<suffix>] /QUOTE [-w[<world>] [-<time>] [<prefix>] `"<TF command>"[<suffix>] ___________ Quotes a file, shell command, history, or TF command. This will be done at a rate described in the section "processes". Each line will be preceded by <prefix> and followed by <suffix> if given. If <time> is specified, it is used as the value in seconds for the delay between each line. Otherwise, the user variable "ptime" is used. Socket commands generated by /quote will be send to the foreground world by default. If -w<world> is given, commands will be sent to that world instead . If -w is given, commands will be sent to the world that was current when the /repeat was started. A single quote (') signifies that a file is to be quoted. A bang (!) signifies that a shell command is to be executed and the output (standard output and standard error) quoted. A pound sign (#) signifies that a /recall command is to be executed and the output quoted (see "recall" for the exact syntax). A backquote (`) signifies that a TF command is to be executed and the output quoted. If <prefix> and/or <suffix> are specified, they are prepended and appended to each line generated by the /quote. If <suffix> is omitted, the double quotes around the <file> or <command> may be omitted. Quotes are done by means of a tinyprocess; i.e. they run concurrently with normal input and output. Quoted text never has newline or in-line macro substitution done (/repeat'ed text does, however). ___________ Examples: (1) /quote -1 :reads about '"/usr/dict/words" in the dictionary. This sends off lines like: :reads about aardvark in the dictionary. :reads about aardvore in the dictionary. with one-second delays between lines. (2) /quote -0 /echo !ps -gux This displays the output of the system command "ps -gux" by echoing it locally, with no delays. (3) /quote -0 :remembers this: #-wTT 212-212 This sends off this one line immediately: :remembers this: [The text of line #212 in world TT's recall buffer] (4) /quote :is using `/version will tell everybody in the room what version of TF you're running. ___________ See: processes, history, LPQUOTE, PTIME, RECALL @@@@recall Format: /RECALL [-w<world>] [-lig] [-a[ngurfdhb]] [#]<range> [<pattern>] ___________ Recalls lines from a history buffer. If none of the -w, -l, -i, or -g options are given, the recall is from the current world's history; -w<world> recalls from the history of <world>; -l recalls from the local history (TF output); -i recalls from the input history; and -g recalls from the global history (local and all worlds). Lines will be displayed with their original attributes; the switches following "-a" can be used to suppress specific attributes. <range> can be one of the following: 1. <number> 2. <number1>-<number2> 3. -<number> 4. <number>- The first format will recall <number> lines backward, so /recall -g 10 would recall the last ten lines printed in the output window. The second format uses the line numbers in the history buffer as a range. "/recall -ag -wTT #12-14" recalls line numbers #12, #13 and #14 from the history buffer of world TT, even if they were gagged. The third format recalls a single line, <number> lines backward in the history buffer. So "/recall - -5" would recall the fifth-most-recent line from the current world. Note the '-' which marks the end of the options, so that '-5' is interpreted as a range, and not a '5' option. The fourth format recalls a single line, using the line numbers in the history buffer. "/recall 42-" is equivalent to "/recall 42-42". The optional preceding '#' tells TF to prefix the output with line numbers. NOTE: When using the /quote command with the '#' option, which quotes the output of the recall command, the '#' that tells /quote to execute a recall command does NOT tell /recall to prefix with line numbers. You must use an additional # in order to do that. If <pattern> is given, only lines in the given range that match <pattern> will be recalled. See: history, attributes, QUOTE @@@@redef Format: /REDEF [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "redef". This flag determines whether macros, worlds, and keybindings can be redefined without undefining them first. The flag "redef" defaults to OFF. See: flags, macros, ADDWORLD, BIND, DEF, UNDEF, UNWORLD @@@@repeat Format: /REPEAT [-w[<world>] [-<time>] <count> <command> ___________ Repeats <command>, <count> times. <command> may be any legal macro body. This works through a tiny-process, i.e. it runs concurrently with normal input and output. /repeat can be begun with a time argument, which is a value in seconds for the delay between command executions. Otherwise, the user variable "ptime" is used. Socket commands generated by /repeat will be send to the foreground world by default. If -w<world> is given, commands will be sent to that world instead. If -w is given, commands will be sent to the world that was current when the /repeat was started. Since the first run is not done until after the first interval, a useful trick is to use "/repeat -<time> 1 <command>" to delay the execution of a command. See: processes, FLAGS, VARIABLES @@@@savebind @@@@saveedef @@@@saveegag @@@@saveehilite @@@@saveehook @@@@saveetrig @@@@save Format: /SAVE <file> [-n<shots>] [-p<pri>] [-c<chance>] [-t<pattern>] [-w<world>] [-h<hook>] [-b<bind>] [-a[ngGurfdhb]] [-iI] [<name>] [= <body>] ___________ Saves specified macros to <file>. The macro is specified in the same way as in the /list command; see LIST for details. Invisible macros will not be saved unless "-i" is specified. Warning: if <file> already exists, its original contents will be lost and replaced with the specified macros. The standard macro library also defines the commands /savedef, /savebind, /savehilite, /savegag, /savetrig, and /savehook. See: macros, patterns, attributes, library, DEF, LIST, LOAD @@@@saveworld Format: /SAVEWORLD [<file>] ___________ Saves world definitions to <file> if specified, otherwise from the file named in the body of the WORLDFILE macro. See: worlds, library, ADDWORLD @@@@send Format: /SEND [-W] [-w[<world>]] <text> ___________ Sends <text> to <world>. If "-W" is given, <text> is sent to all connected worlds. If "-W" and "-w" are omitted, <text> is sent to the current world. /send does not execute the SEND hook. @@@@sh Format: /SH [<command>] ___________ Creates a subshell to execute <command>, or an interactive shell. If in visual mode, TF will fix the screen first. If the "shpause" flag is set, Fugue will wait for a keypress before returning. See: SHPAUSE @@@@shpause Format: /SHPAUSE [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "shpause". This flag determines whether Fugue will wait for a keypress before returning from an /sh command. The "shpause" flag defaults to OFF. See: flags @@@@sockmload Format: /SOCKMLOAD [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "sockmload". This flag determines whether Fugue will load world macro files upon moving to a socket with the SOCKETB and SOCKETF keys (normally [ESC]B and [ESC]F; see /dokey), or when the /world command is issued and Fugue is already connected to the world given. When off, TF will only load macro files when it first connects to a world. Note that much of the work of /sockmload can be done with a WORLD hook. The "sockmload" flag defaults to OFF. See: flags, worlds @@@@sub Format: /SUB [OFF|ON|FULL] ___________ Sets the flag "sub". If the flag "sub" is OFF, all lines except for history substitutions (line beginning with '^') and commands (/) are sent as-is to the socket. If the flag "sub" is ON, the sequences "%\" and "%;" are substituted with newlines, and the sequence "%%" is substituted with "%", and the sequence "\nn" is substituted with the character with decimal ASCII code <nn>. This does not happen to commands and history substitutions. If the flag "sub" is FULL, text is processed just as if it were the body of a macro (see "expansion") called without any arguments. This allows you to have in-line macros in regular input. The flag "sub" defaults to OFF. See: flags, general, expansion @@@@act @@@@reply @@@@trig Format: /TRIG <pattern> = <body> ___________ Sets up an unnamed macro with an associated trigger. The trigger has normal attribute, priority 1, probability 100%, and executes <body> when triggered. See: triggers, expansion, DEF, TRIGP, TRIGC, TRIGPC, UNTRIG @@@@trigc Format: /TRIGC <chance> <pattern> = <body> ___________ Sets up an unnamed macro with an associated trigger. The trigger has normal attribute, priority 1, probability <chance> (in percentage), and executes <body> when triggered. See: triggers, expansion, DEF, TRIG, TRIGP, TRIGPC, UNTRIG @@@@trigger Format: /TRIGGER <text> ___________ Executes any trigger whose pattern match <text>, just as if <text> had come from a socket. See: triggers @@@@trigp Format: /TRIGP <pri> <pattern> = <body> ___________ Sets up an unnamed macro with an associated trigger. The trigger has normal attribute, priority <pri>, probability 100%, and executes <body> when triggered. See: triggers, expansion, DEF, TRIG, TRIGC, TRIGPC, UNTRIG @@@@trigpc Format: /TRIGPC <pri> <chance> <pattern> = <body> ___________ Sets up an unnamed macro with an associated trigger. The trigger has normal attribute, priority <pri>, probability <chance>, and executes <body> when triggered. See: triggers, expansion, DEF, TRIG, TRIGP, TRIGC, UNTRIG @@@@unbind Format: /UNBIND <sequence> ___________ Removes a macro with the keybinding <sequence>. See: general, BIND, PURGE @@@@undef Format: /UNDEF <name> ___________ Removes a macro with the name <name>. See: macros, DEF, PURGE, UNDEFN, UNDEFT, UNTRIG, UNHOOK @@@@undefn Format: /UNDEFN <number> ... ___________ Removes macros with the numbers specified in the arguments. Macro numbers can be determined with /list. See: macros, DEF, LIST, PURGE, UNDEF @@@@undeft Format: /UNDEFT <trigger> ___________ Removes a macro with a trigger associated with it that is triggered by the pattern <trigger>. See: macros, trigger, DEF, PURGE, UNDEF @@@@unhook Format: /UNHOOK <event> [<pattern>] ___________ Removes a macro with an associated hook on <event> <pattern>. See: hooks, HOOK, PURGE, UNDEF @@@@untrig Format: /UNTRIG <trigger> ___________ Removes a macro with an associated trigger that is triggered by the pattern <trigger> and has no attributes. See: triggers, TRIG, PURGE, UNDEF @@@@unworld Format: /UNWORLD <name> ___________ Removes a world with the name <name>. The history for world <name> will be deleted, although it may still be in the global history. See: worlds, ADDWORLD @@@@version Format: /VERSION ___________ Displays the TinyFugue version you're running. @@@@visual Format: /VISUAL [OFF|ON] ___________ Sets the flag "visual". This flag determines whether Fugue will run in the visual mode. In visual mode, the screen is divided into an input window and an output window. See: general @@@@watchdog Format: /WATCHDOG [OFF|ON] [<n1> [<n2>]] ___________ Sets the flag "watchdog". This flag determines whether Fugue will watch for identical lines and suppress them. Fugue looks for lines which have occurred <n1> times out of <n2> (<n1> defaults to 2 and <n2> to 5) and suppress them, so with the default settings Fugue will suppress any lines that have occurred 2 times out of the last 5. The <n1> and <n2> settings for /watchdog are distinct from the <n1> and <n2> settings for /watchname. The flag "watchdog" defaults to OFF. See: flags, WATCHNAME @@@@watchname Format: /WATCHNAME [OFF|ON] [<n1> [<n2>]] ___________ Sets the flag "watchname". This flag determines whether Fugue will watch for players displaying lots of output. Fugue looks for names which have begun the line <n1> times out of <n2> (<n1> defaults to 4 and <n2> to 5) and gag that person (with a message), so with the default settings Fugue will gag any person whose name has begun 4 of the last 5 lines. The <n1> and <n2> settings for /watchname are distinct from the <n1> and <n2> settings for /watchdog. The flag "watchname" defaults to OFF. See: flags, WATCHDOG @@@@world Format: /WORLD [-]<worldname> /WORLD <host> <port> ___________ Attempts to open a socket connected to the world <worldname>. <worldname> must be one of the worlds Fugue knows about through the addworld command or through the config file. "/world <host> <port>" will define a temporary world with the given address, and try to connect to it. If a dash is specified before the world name, Fugue will connect to the world but will not call the LOGIN hook (that is, try to login automatically), even if the "login" flag is on. If Fugue succeeds in connecting, the following will occur: the new socket is added to the list of open sockets; the new socket is brought into the foreground (thus calling the WORLD hook); the macro file for the new world is loaded (if one is defined, and the "sockmload" flag is on); the CONNECT hook is called; and the LOGIN hook is called (if the "login" flag is on). If TF was compiled with the CONNECT option and the socket can not be opened immediately, it will continue to try to connect in the background, but remain on the current world and allow you to do other things until the connection succeeds or fails. Without the CONNECT option, TF will block (freeze) until the connection succeeds. This usually isn't very long, but can take up to 90 seconds or more if the network is lagged. Hitting the interrupt or suspend key (usually ^C and ^Z) will kill the connection and break the block. See: worlds, sockets, ADDWORLD @@@@wrap Format: /WRAP [<column>|OFF] ___________ Sets the user variable "wrap". This variable determines the column at which words are to be wrapped. Words that would extend past this column are wrapped to the next line. If the variable "wrapspace" is not 0, the second through last lines of wrapped text will be indented by that many columns. "/wrap off" sets "wrap" to 0, disabling it. The variable "wrap" defaults to one less than the number of columns on the terminal. If logging and wrap are both on, lines will be wrapped in the log file. See: general, variables, WRAPSPACE @@@@wrapspace Format: /WRAPSPACE [<number>|OFF] ___________ Sets the user variable "wrapspace". This variable determines the number of columns to indent the second through last lines of wrapped text. "/wrapspace off" sets "wrapspace" to 0. If the variable "wrap" is 0, "wrapspace" is ignored. The variable "wrapspace" defaults to 0. See: general, variables, WRAP @@@@author @@@@tf @@@@tinyfugue ______ / /\ TinyFugue was derived from a client initially / __/ \ written by Anton Rang (Tarrant) and later | / /\ | modified by Leo Plotkin (Grod). The first | |/ | 'Fugue' modifications were written by Greg | X__/ | Hudson (Explorer_Bob). Fugue is currently \ / / maintained by Ken Keys (Hawkeye), who can be \______/ reached at kkeys@ucsd.edu. No copyright 1992, no rights reserved. Fugue is in the public domain. @@@@commands @@@@index Help is available on the following commands: ADDWORLD GRAB LP REDEF UNDEFN BACKGROUND HELP LPQUOTE +REPEAT UNDEFT BAMF HILITE MECHO +SAVE +UNHOOK BEEP HPRI MORE SAVEWORLD UNTRIG +BIND +HOOK NOGAG SEND UNWORLD BORG INPUT NOHILITE SH VERSION CAT ISIZE PS SHPAUSE VISUAL CLEARDONE KECHO PTIME SOCKMLOAD WATCHDOG CLEARFULL KILL +PURGE SUB WATCHNAME DC LCD PURGEWORLD TRIG +WORLD +DEF +LIST QECHO TRIGC WRAP +DOKEY LISTSOCKETS QUIET TRIGGER WRAPSPACE ECHO LISTWORLDS QUIT TRIGP EDIT LOAD QUITDONE TRIGPC GAG +LOG +QUOTE UNBIND GPRI LOGIN RECALL UNDEF BOARD * new command (version 2.1) + modified command @@@@startup Syntax: tf [-f<file>] [-ln] [<world>] tf [-f<file>] <host> <port> ___________ At startup, TF will load commands from the standard macro file and your personal configuration file (~/.tfrc). Then, TF will try to connect to <world>. If <world> is omitted, it will try to connect to the first world defined in the configuration file(s). TF with <host> and <port> arguments will define a temporary world and try to connect to it. The <host> may be an IP number or regular name format. If no world is specified, or TF can not connect to the specified world, TF will start up in unconnected mode. Options: -f<file> Load <file> instead of ~/.tfrc at startup. -l Disable automatic login. -n Do not connect to any world automatically at startup. @@@@interface @@@@mode @@@@general TinyFugue has two main interface modes-- visual and non-visual. Visual mode is enabled with the "/visual on" command. See: VISUAL The visual interface has two windows: the bottom window is for input, the top for output. TF will scroll output if your terminal has that capability, otherwise output will wrap bottom-to-top in the output window, clearing two lines ahead. The /isize, /cleardone, and /clearfull commands can be used to customize the visual display. See: ISIZE, CLEARDONE, CLEARFULL The non-visual interface uses the full screen. Input and output are both displayed on the bottom line. If you are typing and output appears, your input is cleared, the output is displayed, and your input is redisplayed on the last line. If your input has wrapped around to a second or third line, only the last line will be cleared and redisplayed. In both modes, output text is wrapped around at a right margin of one less than the number of columns on your screen (usually 79) unless wrapping has been turned off. In addition, if you set the variable "wrapspace" with /wrapspace <n>, all lines after the first in a wrapped piece of output will be indented by <n> spaces. See: WRAPSPACE TF supports a variety of input functions on special key sequences; see DOKEY to get a list. These functions, such as editing the text in the input buffer, recalling previous commands, and moving back and forth between socket connections, may be accessed using the special keys defined by the /bind command, or via the /dokey command. See: BIND, DOKEY In addition to being able to define key sequences to these input functions, TF also allows you to bind your own commands to special keys, using the /bind command. See: BIND TF can perform various substitutions on your input, depending on the setting of the /sub command. The /sub command also applies to text sent via the /bind and /repeat commands. See: SUB TF will treat any input line beginning with a single '/' as a command or macro call (see "macros"). TF will treat any line beginning with a '^' as an input history substitution. See: history Socket output goes through a number of checks before being displayed. First, it is added to an output history list. Then, the text is checked to see if it sets off any trigger patterns. At the same time, TF checks to see if the text has been gagged or hilited. If the text was not gagged, TF also checks to see if it should be suppressed due to the effects of the /quiet, /watchdog and /watchname commands, and may go so far as to ask if you want to gag someone who's been overactive. See: triggers, QUIET, WATCHDOG, WATCHNAME @@@@variables TinyFugue has a number of runtime options which are set as numbers or strings. A brief description of these follows. Not listed are the settings for /watchdog and /watchname. Variable types are S for string and N for number. Variable Default Command Description ------------------------------------------------------------------- N isize 3 /isize Input window size N gpri 0 /gpri Priority of subsequent /gags N hpri 0 /hpri Priority of subsequent /hilites S kprefix /kecho Prefix for keyboard input echoing S mprefix /mecho Prefix for macro expansion echoing N ptime 1 /ptime Seconds to wait between process runs S qprefix /qecho Prefix for /quote echoing N wrap col - 1 /wrap Column at which to wrap N wrapspace 0 /wrapspace Spaces to indent wrapped text @@@@flags All flags can be set by "/<flag> [OFF|ON]" with the exception of "hilite" and "gag", which are set with "/hilite", "/nohilite", "/gag" and "/nogag". The "bamf" and "sub" flags each have a third state which is different from either the ON or OFF settings. Flags are preceded with their default states, 1 being ON and 0 being OFF. 1 background - Triggering on and recording text from background worlds. 0 bamf - Reconnecting to other MUDs directed by server (portals). 0 board - Use additional window to display backgammon boards. 1 borg - Enables triggers. 0 clearfull - Clear input window rather than scroll when full. 0 cleardone - Clears input window on carriage return. 1 gag - Enable gag attribute in triggers. 1 hook - Enable hooks. 1 hilite - Enable u, r, f, d, h, and b attributes in triggers. 0 kecho - Echoing of keyboard text. 1 login - Enable automatic login. 0 lp - Displays partial lines after a short timeout. 0 lpquote - Waits for "*^H" for /quote and /repeat. 0 mecho - Echoing of macro expansion process. 0 more - Output paging (somewhat like the more filter). 0 qecho - Echoing of quote text. 0 quiet - Suppress MUD login text. 0 quitdone - Quit upon disconnection from last MUD. 0 redef - Allows redefinition of existing macros, worlds, & bindings. 0 shpause - Wait for a keypress after shelling out. 0 sockmload - Load macro files on socket moves. 0 sub - Newline substitution in normal text. 0 visual - Windowing. 0 watchdog - Suppress repeated lines. 0 watchname - Suppress overactive players. @@@@worlds Associated commands: /addworld /unworld /purgeworld /world (see also "sockets") /saveworld /listworlds Fugue stores a list of "worlds" that it knows about. Each world has six strings associated with it: A name (which is simply a label for the world) A character name A character password A host address A host port A macro file (optional). The character name and password are used for the automatic login. Fugue also keeps track of a world with the name "default", which is just a dummy world with a character name and password, and optionally a macro file. After the default world is defined, worlds which have left out the character and password fields still will attempt to log in (assuming the "login" flag is on). If the default world has a macro file, worlds without macro files will use the default macro file. The world's macro file is a list of macro definitions to be loaded when a socket is opened connecting to a particular world. If the flag "sockmload" is on, this file will also be loaded whenever the user switches to a world with the SOCKETB and SOCKETF keys (see "sockets", /dokey). World strings can be accessed using reentrance. The following macro names will expand to the fields associated with the current world (not the foreground world; see /help sockets): world_name world_character world_password world_host world_port world_mfile This is only useful inside macro expansion, generally. Example: /def curw = :notes that the current world is $world_name$, to which he is connected as $world_character$. This would tell the rest of the world some stuff they probably don't care about, namely the label Fugue has assigned to the current world and the character name it logged on under. @@@@sockets Associated commands: /world (see also "worlds") /listsockets /dc /quitdone /background /bamf /login /sockmload Next/previous socket keys (SOCKETF/SOCKETB, default [ESC]F and [ESC]B) TF can connect to multiple sockets. Only one of these can be displayed at a time; this is called the foreground socket, other sockets are in the background. Text from background sockets will be triggered and stored in history immediately upon receipt (if the "background" flag is on). You can connect to a new world in one of three ways: 1. By specifying the world name or address on a command line. 2. By receiving a portal message from the socket when the "bamf" flag is on. (See "bamf" for portal details.) 3. By using the /world command with a world name. When Fugue connects to a socket, it adds it to the sockets list. You can disconnect from a socket, removing it from the list, with the /dc command. If you are disconnected (either with /dc or because the socket closes) from the last socket you are connected to and the "quitdone" flag is on, Fugue will exit. You can determine what sockets you are connected to with the /listsockets command. You can move through sockets with the next socket and previous socket keys, which default to [ESC]B and [ESC]F and can be modified with /bind. /world with no arguments connects you to the first defined world. /world'ing to a world which you are already connected to moves you to that socket rather than reconnecting you. Moving to a socket that one is already connected to, either with the Next and previous socket keys or with the /world command, will load a world's macro file if the flag "sockmload" is on (see /sockmload) At all times, there is a foreground socket and a current socket. The foreground socket is the one that is being displayed. In visual mode, the name of the foreground world will appear on the status bar. The current socket is the socket to which commands are sent. The current socket is almost always the same as the foreground socket, except: 1) when a trigger is called from any socket, that socket becomes the current socket for the duration of the trigger execution; 2) when a /repeat or /quote with world redirection runs, that world's socket becomes the current socket for the duration of the process execution. @@@@smatch @@@@wildcards @@@@patterns TF patterns are used in matching triggers and in the /purge* and /list* commands. There are four types of things TF looks for in patterns: 1. The '*' character matches any number of characters. 2. The '?' character matches any one character. 3. Square brackets ([]) can be used to match any one of a sequence of characters. Ranges can be used. If '^' is the first character, the pattern will match any character NOT contained. 4. Curly braces ({}) can be used to match any one of a sequence of words. They operate by comparing the sequences of words, divided by '|' characters, to a word in the string being matched. They will only match complete words: "{foo}*" and "{foo}p" do not match "foop" and "*{foo}" and "p{foo}" do not match "pfoo". Patterns containing "{}" can easily be meaningless; a {} pattern will match nothing if it: (a) contains spaces, (b) does not follow a wildcard, space or beginning of string, (c) is not followed by a wildcard, space or end of string. "d*g" matches "dg", "dog", "drug", "debug", "dead slug", etc. "d?g" matches "dog", "dig" and "dug" but not "dg" or "drug". "M[rs]." matches "Mr." and "Ms." "M[a-z]" matches "Ma", "Mb", etc. "[^a-z]" matches anything but an alphabetical character. "{storm|chup*}*" matches "chupchup fehs" and "Storm jiggles". "{storm|chup*}*" does NOT match "stormette jiggles". All pattern matches are case insensitive. All special characters may be escaped with a '\'. @@@@macros Associated commands: /def /hook, /unhook /trig, /hilite, /gag /bind, /unbind /undef, /undefn, /undeft /purge /list /load, /save Macros provide a shorthand for executing a commands or sequence of commands, by giving them a simple name. Macros may be called in four ways: a command of the form "/<name>", by triggers (see the section on "triggers"), by hooks (see the section on "hooks"), or by keybindings. A macro name is the way of calling it from normal input or from another macro. You can execute a macro by typing "/<name>". A macro body, or execution text, is the commands and/or text executed when the macro is called. This text is subject to macro expansion processing (see "expansion"). @@@@triggers Associated commands: /def /trig, /trigp, /trigc, /trigpc /gag, /hilite /trigger /background Triggers are a method of calling a macro based on text received from the socket. A macro with a trigger is executed when a line of incoming text matches its trigger pattern (see the section on "patterns"). If the "background" flag is on, text from any world can set off a trigger. Triggers can also be set off with the command /trigger. Triggers do not exist independently of macros; they are part of them. A trigger has various characteristics: 1. It has priority, which affects its attributes and its execution text. Socket text which matches multiple triggers will trigger the macro with the highest-priority trigger associated with it. 2. It has probability, which only affects its execution text. A trigger will only execute its execution text <probability>% of the times it is triggered. 3. It has display attributes, which are any combination of normal, gag, underline, reverse, flash, dim, hilite, or bell, which affects the way the text which triggered it is (or is not) displayed. 4. It may be a multi-shot trigger, in which case it and the macro it is associated with is removed after executing a specified number of times. For purposes of argument substitution, a macro's arguments are the line which triggered it when it is executed as a result of a trigger. If socket text matches multiple trigger patterns and the trigger priorities are not enough to determine a single trigger (i.e. there are multiple triggers of the highest priority level available), a trigger is randomly selected between them. Trigger execution text means the execution text of the macro it is associated with. The /def command is the only way to specify a multi-shot trigger. All other commands which define triggers will create permanent triggers. @@@@hooks Associated commands: /def /hook /unhook Hooks are a method of calling a macro based on special events within TF, in much the same way as triggers call macros based on socket text. Hooks allow the user to customize the behavior of TinyFugue and automate special functions. A hook definition has two parts: an <event> and a <pattern>. When the event occurs, the macro will be executed if the arguments supplied by the event match the macro's <pattern> (see the section on "patterns"). Most hooks have a default message associated with them, which will be displayed with the attributes of the hook if one is defined. Thus a hook with a gag attribute will suppress the display of the message. Hook may be have multi-shots, in which case it and the macro it is associated with is removed after executing a specified number of times. Event Name Arguments Default Message or Action ---------- --------- ------------------------- ACTIVITY world '% Activity in world <world>' BACKGROUND world '% Trigger in world <world>' BAMF world '% Bamfing to <world>' CONFAIL world, reason '% Connection to <world> failed: <reason>' CONNECT world (successful connection to <world>) DISCONNECT world '% Connection to <world> closed.' HISTORY world '% <world> history buffer full.' KILL pid '% Killing process <pid>' LOAD file '% Loading commands from file <file>' LOADFAIL file, reason '% <file>: <reason>' LOGIN world, char, pass (automatic TinyMUD-style login) MAIL '% You have new mail.' MORE '--More--' (reverse hilite) PENDING world '% Connection to <world> in progress.' PROCESS pid '% Starting process <pid>' REDEF object, name '% Redefined <object> <name>' RESIZE columns, lines (window resized) RESUME '% Resuming TinyFugue' SEND keyboard text (keyboard text sent to socket) SHELL type, command '% Executing <type>: "<command>"' WORLD world '---- World <world> ----' Notes: The ACTIVITY hook is called only the first time activity occurs on a given socket. The DISCONNECT hook will be called if you use the MUD's "QUIT" command. Use /dc to avoid this. The MAIL hook may be called falsely if you read your mail without deleting your mail file. Please do not use CONFAIL to write a simple repeating connect macro. The standard library provides a "smart" version of such a macro, called /retry. See "library". When connecting to a new sockets, these hooks may be called, in this order: WORLD, LOAD (if "sockmload" is on), CONNECT, and LOGIN (if "login" is on). Examples: 1) /hook activity|disconnect {TT|SM} = /world %1 will cause TF to automatically switch to TT or SM if activity occurs or you get disconnected from either one. 2) /def -n1 -agG -hPROCESS = /def -n1 -agG -h"KILL %1" will suppress display and recording of the next "% Starting process <pid>" message and its corresponding "% Killing process <pid>" message. 3) /def -ag -hSEND = /send :%* will effectively add a ':' to the beginning of every line sent to the socket from the keyboard, by suppressing the transmission of the original text and using /send to transmit a ':' followed by the text. 4) /def -h"LOGIN KoBra *" -p2 = $world_character$%;$world_password$ will send your name and password (if they were defined in an /addworld command) to the mud in LP-MUD format automatically upon connecting to world KoBra. The "login" flag must be on. A priority greater than 1 is needed to override the default login hook defined by the standard library. 5) /def -p2 -h"WORLD lp*" = /lp on /def -p1 -hWORLD = /lp off will turn on the "lp" flag when you switch to a world whose name matches "lp*", and turn it off for other worlds. See: DEF, HOOK, macros @@@@hilites @@@@gags @@@@underline @@@@reverse @@@@flash @@@@dim @@@@bell @@@@bold @@@@attributes Many TF commands (/def, /echo, /edit, /list, /purge, /recall, /save) take an attribute argument of the form -a[ngGurfdhb]. The flags following the '-a' will determine the attributes (normal, gag, norecord, underline, reverse, flash, dim, hilite, bell) used to display the text produced by the command, or matched by a trigger. Norecord ('G') prevents the line from being recorded in history. Attributes not supported by your terminal type will be ignored. All attributes except 'n' may be combined usefully; 'n' overrides all others. (Even gags can be combined with other attributes: combining 'g' and 'h', for example, will gag the text initially, but will hilite it if is is recalled with /recall -ag.) @@@@arguments @@@@substitution @@@@expansion The text of a macro body is processed several times before being sent off through the socket. The following things are checked for: 1. Newline and character code substitution. The sequences "%\" and "%;" are converted into newlines. The sequence "\<number>" is converted to the character with decimal character code given by <number>. Example: ":part 1.%\:part 2." is sent as two lines. 2. Reentrance substitution. A single slash signifies the beginning of a reentrant command. Another single slash, a newline, or the end of the string signifies the end. Reentrant commands can contain argument substitutions and macro body substitutions. A reentrant command can be a command call or a macro call. Sequences of multiple slashes are compressed by one during this check. Example: The macro body text "/def foo=bar/" would define a macro "foo" that had the body "bar". Example: The macro body text "Thinks about //s" would be compressed to "Thinks about /s". 3. Macro body substitution. A single '$' signifies the beginning of the name of a macro name to substitute the body of. Another single '$', a newline, or the end of the string signifies the end. Macro body substitution can contain argument substitutions. Example: The macro body text "$foo$" would be replaced with the body of the macro with the name "foo". 4. Argument substitution. Argument substitutions begin with a '%', followed by '{', an argument selector, an optional default value, and a '}'. The '{' '}' pair may be omitted if no default value is given. The selector can be any of: A. Direct numbered arguments. "1", "2", etc., are replaced with the corresponding arguments. B. All arguments. "*" and "0" will be replaced with the entire argument line. C. All arguments excepting a direct range. "-1", "-2", etc., are replaced with all arguments but the first, all but arguments but the first and second, etc. D. Numbered arguments starting at the end. "L1", "L2", etc., are replaced with the last argument, the second-to-last, etc. (L is the same as L1.) E. All arguments excepting a range from the end. "-L1", "-L2", etc., are replaced by all except the last argument, all except the second-to-last, etc. ("-L" is the same as "-L1"). F. Random argment. "R" is replaced with a random argument, if there are any arguments. G. Escape. "E" is replaced with an ESC character. All letters can be uppercase or lowercase. DEFAULT ARGUMENTS: Any selector can be followed by a '-' and a string; this string will be used if the selector produces an empty string. Thus "%{1-foofle}" is replaced with the first argument if there is one, or "foofle" if there is none. There are many examples of how to use all these symbols in the file EXAMPLES in the distribution archive. A couple of simple illustrations are provided here: Definition: /def ending = meister /def greet = :waves to %{1-Jack}$ending$. Command: /greet Sends: :waves to Jackmeister. Command: /greet Dave Sends: :waves to Davemeister. Definition: /def listworld = /listworlds %* Command: /listworld as* Result: executes /listworlds as* @@@@tinyprocesses @@@@processes Associated commands: /quote /repeat /ps /kill /ptime /lpquote The /quote and /repeat commands in Fugue are done by setting up tinyprocesses-- processes that run concurrently with normal input and output. /ps can be used to get a listing of the currently running processes and their process ID's (for use with /kill). /kill can be used to terminate a processes. Processes can be run based on two different criteria: 1. Normally, processes run whenever a specfic number of seconds has elapsed. The delay can be specified when the process is started, or will default to the value of the user variable "ptime". 2. If the "lpquote" flag is on, processes run whenever a "*^H" string is received from the server. @@@@scrollback @@@@history Associated commands: /recall /quote ^<string1>^<string2> Recall previous/next keys (RECALLB/RECALLF, default ^P and ^N) TinyFugue stores lines in 4 different types of history lists. Input history records the last 50 commands from the keyboard. Each world has a world history, which stores 1000 lines of output from that world. Local history stores 100 lines of output generated by TF, i.e. anything that didn't come from a world. Global history is an integrated list of 1000 lines from TF and every world. The history sizes are often changed in compilation. /recall is used to display text from any of the history lists. The /quote command may be used to quote out of any history list using the /quote # feature. ^<string1>^<string2> accesses the last command in the input history containing <string1> and replaces it with <string2>, sending off the modified line. The recall previous and recall next keys (default ^P and ^N) bring up previous and subsequent commands in the command history list for editing. @@@@mail @@@@environment TF will check for mail in the file named by the MAIL environment variable. If it is not defined, TF will check /usr/spool/mail/$USER. @@@@library When TF is started, macros are loaded from the standard macro library (tf.library). These macros are marked with the invisible flag ("-i") so they will not be processed by /list, /save and /purge unless forced. Redefining or undefining such a macro will clear the flag, so customized macros can be listed, saved and purged. Filenames: These macros may be redefined to any filename. HELPFILE contains the name of the file read by /help. LOGFILE contains the default filename used by /log. MACROFILE, HILITEFILE, GAGFILE, TRIGFILE, BINDFILE, HOOKFILE, and WORLDFILE are used by the /load* and /save* commands. List commands: /listdef <spec> - equivilent to '/list <spec>'. /listhilite <spec> - lists hilites on <spec>. /listgag <spec> - lists gags on <spec>. /listtrig <spec> - lists triggers on <spec>. /listbind <spec> - lists key bindings matching <spec> /listhook <spec> - lists hooks matching <spec>. Purge commands: /purgedef <spec> - purges macros whose name matches <spec> /purgehilite <spec> - purges macros with hilites on <spec> /purgegag <spec> - purges macros with gags on <spec> /purgetrig <spec> - purges macros with triggers on <spec> /purgedeft <spec> - purges named macros with tirggers on <spec> /purgebind <spec> - purges key bindings matching <spec>. /purgehook <spec> - purges hooks matching <spec>. Load commands: /loaddef, /loadhilite, /loadgag, /loadtrig, /loadbind, /loadhook, /loadworld. All take a <file> argument; if omitted, the appropriate default filename macro is used. Save commands: /loaddef, /loadhilite, /loadgag, /loadtrig, /loadbind, /loadhook, /loadworld. All take a <file> and <spec> argument. If <file> is omitted, the appropriate default filename macro is used. The <spec> argument is used to select macros, as in the /list* commands. File compression: The helpfile, ~/.tfrc, and files read with /load may be stored compressed on disk. If TF can not find a file with the specified name, it will add COMPRESS_SUFFIX to the filename and try to read it by piping it through COMPRESS_READ. COMPRESS_READ should contain the name of a shell command that takes a filename as an argument, and prints its output on standard output. The default values for COMPRESS_SUFFIX and COMPRESS_READ defined in the library are ".Z" and "uncompress -c". Note: /save does not write a compressed file. World connection commands: /retry <world> Try to connect to <world>; repeat every 2 minutes until successful. /retry_off [<world>] Cancels "/retry <world>" (default: all worlds) /keys [<mnem> = <key>] Binds <key> to '/dokey <mnem>', or lists bindings if arguments are omitted. Provided only for backward compatibilty. You should use /bind or /def, and /list instead. Hilite commands: /hilite_whisper, /hilite_page, /nohilite_whisper, and /nohilite_page turn on or off hiliting several different page and whisper formats. Backward compatible macros: /reply, /act, /nolog, /nologin, /nologme, /noquiet, and /nowrap are provided for compatibility. @@@@hilite_page @@@@hilite_whisper @@@@keys @@@@retry @@@@filenames @@@@standard See "library". @@@@