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- /*-
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
- #ifndef lint
- static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/11/93";
- #endif /* not lint */
-
- #ifdef sgi
- #ident "$Revision: 1.1 $"
- #endif
-
- #include "timedc.h"
- #include <sys/file.h>
-
- #include <netinet/ip.h>
- #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
-
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <strings.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
-
- #define TSPTYPES
- #include <protocols/timed.h>
-
- #ifdef sgi
- #include <bstring.h>
- #include <sys/clock.h>
- #else
- #define SECHR (60*60)
- #define SECDAY (24*SECHR)
- #endif /* sgi */
-
- # define DATE_PROTO "udp"
- # define DATE_PORT "time"
-
-
- int sock;
- int sock_raw;
- char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
- struct hostent *hp;
- struct sockaddr_in server;
- struct sockaddr_in dayaddr;
- extern int measure_delta;
-
- void bytenetorder(struct tsp *);
- void bytehostorder(struct tsp *);
-
-
- #define BU ((unsigned long)2208988800U) /* seconds before UNIX epoch */
-
-
- /* compute the difference between our date and another machine
- */
- static int /* difference in days from our time */
- daydiff(char *hostname)
- {
- int i;
- int trials;
- struct timeval tout, now;
- fd_set ready;
- struct sockaddr from;
- int fromlen;
- unsigned long sec;
-
-
- /* wait 2 seconds between 10 tries */
- tout.tv_sec = 2;
- tout.tv_usec = 0;
- for (trials = 0; trials < 10; trials++) {
- /* ask for the time */
- sec = 0;
- if (sendto(sock, &sec, sizeof(sec), 0,
- (struct sockaddr*)&dayaddr, sizeof(dayaddr)) < 0) {
- perror("sendto(sock)");
- return 0;
- }
-
- for (;;) {
- FD_ZERO(&ready);
- FD_SET(sock, &ready);
- i = select(sock+1, &ready, (fd_set *)0,
- (fd_set *)0, &tout);
- if (i < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR)
- continue;
- perror("select(date read)");
- return 0;
- }
- if (0 == i)
- break;
-
- fromlen = sizeof(from);
- if (recvfrom(sock,&sec,sizeof(sec),0,
- &from,&fromlen) < 0) {
- perror("recvfrom(date read)");
- return 0;
- }
-
- sec = ntohl(sec);
- if (sec < BU) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "%s says it is before 1970: %lu",
- hostname, sec);
- return 0;
- }
- sec -= BU;
-
- (void)gettimeofday(&now, (struct timezone*)0);
- return (sec - now.tv_sec);
- }
- }
-
- /* if we get here, we tried too many times */
- fprintf(stderr,"%s will not tell us the date\n", hostname);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Clockdiff computes the difference between the time of the machine on
- * which it is called and the time of the machines given as argument.
- * The time differences measured by clockdiff are obtained using a sequence
- * of ICMP TSTAMP messages which are returned to the sender by the IP module
- * in the remote machine.
- * In order to compare clocks of machines in different time zones, the time
- * is transmitted (as a 32-bit value) in milliseconds since midnight UT.
- * If a hosts uses a different time format, it should set the high order
- * bit of the 32-bit quantity it transmits.
- * However, VMS apparently transmits the time in milliseconds since midnight
- * local time (rather than GMT) without setting the high order bit.
- * Furthermore, it does not understand daylight-saving time. This makes
- * clockdiff behaving inconsistently with hosts running VMS.
- *
- * In order to reduce the sensitivity to the variance of message transmission
- * time, clockdiff sends a sequence of messages. Yet, measures between
- * two `distant' hosts can be affected by a small error. The error can,
- * however, be reduced by increasing the number of messages sent in each
- * measurement.
- */
- void
- clockdiff(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- {
- int measure_status;
- extern int measure(u_long, u_long, char *, struct sockaddr_in*, int);
- register int avg_cnt;
- register long avg;
- struct servent *sp;
-
- if (argc < 2) {
- printf("Usage: clockdiff host ... \n");
- return;
- }
-
- (void)gethostname(myname,sizeof(myname));
-
- /* get the address for the date ready */
- sp = getservbyname(DATE_PORT, DATE_PROTO);
- if (!sp) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s/%s is an unknown service\n",
- DATE_PORT, DATE_PROTO);
- dayaddr.sin_port = 0;
- } else {
- dayaddr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
- }
-
- while (argc > 1) {
- argc--; argv++;
- hp = gethostbyname(*argv);
- if (hp == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "timedc: %s: ", *argv);
- herror(0);
- continue;
- }
-
- server.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
- bcopy(hp->h_addr, &server.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_length);
- for (avg_cnt = 0, avg = 0; avg_cnt < 16; avg_cnt++) {
- measure_status = measure(10000,100, *argv, &server, 1);
- if (measure_status != GOOD)
- break;
- avg += measure_delta;
- }
- if (measure_status == GOOD)
- measure_delta = avg/avg_cnt;
-
- switch (measure_status) {
- case HOSTDOWN:
- printf("%s is down\n", hp->h_name);
- continue;
- case NONSTDTIME:
- printf("%s transmitts a non-standard time format\n",
- hp->h_name);
- continue;
- case UNREACHABLE:
- printf("%s is unreachable\n", hp->h_name);
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * Try to get the date only after using ICMP timestamps to
- * get the time. This is because the date protocol
- * is optional.
- */
- if (dayaddr.sin_port != 0) {
- dayaddr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
- bcopy(hp->h_addr, &dayaddr.sin_addr.s_addr,
- hp->h_length);
- avg = daydiff(*argv);
- if (avg > SECDAY) {
- printf("time on %s is %ld days ahead %s\n",
- hp->h_name, avg/SECDAY, myname);
- continue;
- } else if (avg < -SECDAY) {
- printf("time on %s is %ld days behind %s\n",
- hp->h_name, -avg/SECDAY, myname);
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- if (measure_delta > 0) {
- printf("time on %s is %d ms. ahead of time on %s\n",
- hp->h_name, measure_delta, myname);
- } else if (measure_delta == 0) {
- printf("%s and %s have the same time\n",
- hp->h_name, myname);
- } else {
- printf("time on %s is %d ms. behind time on %s\n",
- hp->h_name, -measure_delta, myname);
- }
- }
- return;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * finds location of master timedaemon
- */
- void
- msite(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int cc;
- fd_set ready;
- struct sockaddr_in dest;
- int i, length;
- struct sockaddr from;
- struct timeval tout;
- struct tsp msg;
- struct servent *srvp;
- char *tgtname;
-
- if (argc < 1) {
- printf("Usage: msite [hostname]\n");
- return;
- }
-
- srvp = getservbyname("timed", "udp");
- if (srvp == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "udp/timed: unknown service\n");
- return;
- }
- dest.sin_port = srvp->s_port;
- dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
- (void)gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname));
- i = 1;
- do {
- tgtname = (i >= argc) ? myname : argv[i];
- hp = gethostbyname(tgtname);
- if (hp == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "timedc: %s: ", tgtname);
- herror(0);
- continue;
- }
- bcopy(hp->h_addr, &dest.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_length);
-
- (void)strcpy(msg.tsp_name, myname);
- msg.tsp_type = TSP_MSITE;
- msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
- bytenetorder(&msg);
- if (sendto(sock, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
- (struct sockaddr*)&dest,
- sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
- perror("sendto");
- continue;
- }
-
- tout.tv_sec = 15;
- tout.tv_usec = 0;
- FD_ZERO(&ready);
- FD_SET(sock, &ready);
- if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &ready, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0,
- &tout)) {
- length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
- cc = recvfrom(sock, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
- &from, &length);
- if (cc < 0) {
- perror("recvfrom");
- continue;
- }
- bytehostorder(&msg);
- if (msg.tsp_type == TSP_ACK) {
- printf("master timedaemon at %s is %s\n",
- tgtname, msg.tsp_name);
- } else {
- printf("received wrong ack: %s\n",
- tsptype[msg.tsp_type]);
- }
- } else {
- printf("communication error with %s\n", tgtname);
- }
- } while (++i < argc);
- }
-
- /*
- * quits timedc
- */
- void
- quit()
- {
- exit(0);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Causes the election timer to expire on the selected hosts
- * It sends just one udp message per machine, relying on
- * reliability of communication channel.
- */
- void
- testing(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- struct servent *srvp;
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
- struct tsp msg;
-
- if (argc < 2) {
- printf("Usage: election host1 [host2 ...]\n");
- return;
- }
-
- srvp = getservbyname("timed", "udp");
- if (srvp == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "udp/timed: unknown service\n");
- return;
- }
-
- while (argc > 1) {
- argc--; argv++;
- hp = gethostbyname(*argv);
- if (hp == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "timedc: %s: ", *argv);
- herror(0);
- argc--; argv++;
- continue;
- }
- sin.sin_port = srvp->s_port;
- sin.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
- bcopy(hp->h_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_length);
-
- msg.tsp_type = TSP_TEST;
- msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
- (void)gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname));
- (void)strncpy(msg.tsp_name, myname, sizeof(msg.tsp_name));
- bytenetorder(&msg);
- if (sendto(sock, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
- (struct sockaddr*)&sin,
- sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
- perror("sendto");
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Enables or disables tracing on local timedaemon
- */
- void
- tracing(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int onflag;
- int length;
- int cc;
- fd_set ready;
- struct sockaddr_in dest;
- struct sockaddr from;
- struct timeval tout;
- struct tsp msg;
- struct servent *srvp;
-
- if (argc != 2) {
- printf("Usage: tracing { on | off }\n");
- return;
- }
-
- srvp = getservbyname("timed", "udp");
- if (srvp == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "udp/timed: unknown service\n");
- return;
- }
- dest.sin_port = srvp->s_port;
- dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
-
- (void)gethostname(myname,sizeof(myname));
- hp = gethostbyname(myname);
- bcopy(hp->h_addr, &dest.sin_addr.s_addr, hp->h_length);
-
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "on") == 0) {
- msg.tsp_type = TSP_TRACEON;
- onflag = ON;
- } else {
- msg.tsp_type = TSP_TRACEOFF;
- onflag = OFF;
- }
-
- (void)strcpy(msg.tsp_name, myname);
- msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION;
- bytenetorder(&msg);
- if (sendto(sock, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
- (struct sockaddr*)&dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0) {
- perror("sendto");
- return;
- }
-
- tout.tv_sec = 5;
- tout.tv_usec = 0;
- FD_ZERO(&ready);
- FD_SET(sock, &ready);
- if (select(FD_SETSIZE, &ready, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tout)) {
- length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
- cc = recvfrom(sock, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0,
- &from, &length);
- if (cc < 0) {
- perror("recvfrom");
- return;
- }
- bytehostorder(&msg);
- if (msg.tsp_type == TSP_ACK)
- if (onflag)
- printf("timed tracing enabled\n");
- else
- printf("timed tracing disabled\n");
- else
- printf("wrong ack received: %s\n",
- tsptype[msg.tsp_type]);
- } else
- printf("communication error\n");
- }
-
- int
- priv_resources()
- {
- int port;
- struct sockaddr_in sin;
-
- sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
- if (sock < 0) {
- perror("opening socket");
- return(-1);
- }
-
- sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
- sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
- for (port = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; port > IPPORT_RESERVED / 2; port--) {
- sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)port);
- if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof (sin)) >= 0)
- break;
- if (errno != EADDRINUSE && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
- perror("bind");
- (void) close(sock);
- return(-1);
- }
- }
- if (port == IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "all reserved ports in use\n");
- (void) close(sock);
- return(-1);
- }
-
- sock_raw = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
- if (sock_raw < 0) {
- perror("opening raw socket");
- (void) close(sock);
- return(-1);
- }
- return(1);
- }
-