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- /*
- * linux/mm/kmalloc.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds & Roger Wolff.
- *
- * Written by R.E. Wolff Sept/Oct '93.
- *
- */
-
- /*
- * Modified by Alex Bligh (alex@cconcepts.co.uk) 4 Apr 1994 to use multiple
- * pages. So for 'page' throughout, read 'area'.
- */
-
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
-
- #define GFP_LEVEL_MASK 0xf
-
- /* I want this low enough for a while to catch errors.
- I want this number to be increased in the near future:
- loadable device drivers should use this function to get memory */
-
- #define MAX_KMALLOC_K ((PAGE_SIZE<<(NUM_AREA_ORDERS-1))>>10)
-
-
- /* This defines how many times we should try to allocate a free page before
- giving up. Normally this shouldn't happen at all. */
- #define MAX_GET_FREE_PAGE_TRIES 4
-
-
- /* Private flags. */
-
- #define MF_USED 0xffaa0055
- #define MF_FREE 0x0055ffaa
-
-
- /*
- * Much care has gone into making these routines in this file reentrant.
- *
- * The fancy bookkeeping of nbytesmalloced and the like are only used to
- * report them to the user (oooohhhhh, aaaaahhhhh....) are not
- * protected by cli(). (If that goes wrong. So what?)
- *
- * These routines restore the interrupt status to allow calling with ints
- * off.
- */
-
- /*
- * A block header. This is in front of every malloc-block, whether free or not.
- */
- struct block_header {
- unsigned long bh_flags;
- union {
- unsigned long ubh_length;
- struct block_header *fbh_next;
- } vp;
- };
-
-
- #define bh_length vp.ubh_length
- #define bh_next vp.fbh_next
- #define BH(p) ((struct block_header *)(p))
-
-
- /*
- * The page descriptor is at the front of every page that malloc has in use.
- */
- struct page_descriptor {
- struct page_descriptor *next;
- struct block_header *firstfree;
- int order;
- int nfree;
- };
-
-
- #define PAGE_DESC(p) ((struct page_descriptor *)(((unsigned long)(p)) & PAGE_MASK))
-
-
- /*
- * A size descriptor describes a specific class of malloc sizes.
- * Each class of sizes has its own freelist.
- */
- struct size_descriptor {
- struct page_descriptor *firstfree;
- struct page_descriptor *dmafree; /* DMA-able memory */
- int size;
- int nblocks;
-
- int nmallocs;
- int nfrees;
- int nbytesmalloced;
- int npages;
- unsigned long gfporder; /* number of pages in the area required */
- };
-
- /*
- * For now it is unsafe to allocate bucket sizes between n & n=16 where n is
- * 4096 * any power of two
- */
-
- struct size_descriptor sizes[] = {
- { NULL, NULL, 32,127, 0,0,0,0, 0},
- { NULL, NULL, 64, 63, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL, 128, 31, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL, 252, 16, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL, 508, 8, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL,1020, 4, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL,2040, 2, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL,4096-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 0 },
- { NULL, NULL,8192-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 1 },
- { NULL, NULL,16384-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 2 },
- { NULL, NULL,32768-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 3 },
- { NULL, NULL,65536-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 4 },
- { NULL, NULL,131072-16, 1, 0,0,0,0, 5 },
- { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,0,0,0, 0 }
- };
-
-
- #define NBLOCKS(order) (sizes[order].nblocks)
- #define BLOCKSIZE(order) (sizes[order].size)
- #define AREASIZE(order) (PAGE_SIZE<<(sizes[order].gfporder))
-
-
- long kmalloc_init (long start_mem,long end_mem)
- {
- int order;
-
- /*
- * Check the static info array. Things will blow up terribly if it's
- * incorrect. This is a late "compile time" check.....
- */
- for (order = 0;BLOCKSIZE(order);order++)
- {
- if ((NBLOCKS (order)*BLOCKSIZE(order) + sizeof (struct page_descriptor)) >
- AREASIZE(order))
- {
- printk ("Cannot use %d bytes out of %d in order = %d block mallocs\n",
- (int) (NBLOCKS (order) * BLOCKSIZE(order) +
- sizeof (struct page_descriptor)),
- (int) AREASIZE(order),
- BLOCKSIZE (order));
- panic ("This only happens if someone messes with kmalloc");
- }
- }
- return start_mem;
- }
-
-
-
- int get_order (int size)
- {
- int order;
-
- /* Add the size of the header */
- size += sizeof (struct block_header);
- for (order = 0;BLOCKSIZE(order);order++)
- if (size <= BLOCKSIZE (order))
- return order;
- return -1;
- }
-
- void * kmalloc (size_t size, int priority)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int order,tries,i,sz;
- int dma_flag;
- struct block_header *p;
- struct page_descriptor *page;
-
- dma_flag = (priority & GFP_DMA);
- priority &= GFP_LEVEL_MASK;
-
- /* Sanity check... */
- if (intr_count && priority != GFP_ATOMIC) {
- static int count = 0;
- if (++count < 5) {
- printk("kmalloc called nonatomically from interrupt %p\n",
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- priority = GFP_ATOMIC;
- }
- }
-
- order = get_order (size);
- if (order < 0)
- {
- printk ("kmalloc of too large a block (%d bytes).\n",(int) size);
- return (NULL);
- }
-
- save_flags(flags);
-
- /* It seems VERY unlikely to me that it would be possible that this
- loop will get executed more than once. */
- tries = MAX_GET_FREE_PAGE_TRIES;
- while (tries --)
- {
- /* Try to allocate a "recently" freed memory block */
- cli ();
- if ((page = (dma_flag ? sizes[order].dmafree : sizes[order].firstfree)) &&
- (p = page->firstfree))
- {
- if (p->bh_flags == MF_FREE)
- {
- page->firstfree = p->bh_next;
- page->nfree--;
- if (!page->nfree)
- {
- if(dma_flag)
- sizes[order].dmafree = page->next;
- else
- sizes[order].firstfree = page->next;
- page->next = NULL;
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
-
- sizes [order].nmallocs++;
- sizes [order].nbytesmalloced += size;
- p->bh_flags = MF_USED; /* As of now this block is officially in use */
- p->bh_length = size;
- return p+1; /* Pointer arithmetic: increments past header */
- }
- printk ("Problem: block on freelist at %08lx isn't free.\n",(long)p);
- return (NULL);
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
-
-
- /* Now we're in trouble: We need to get a new free page..... */
-
- sz = BLOCKSIZE(order); /* sz is the size of the blocks we're dealing with */
-
- /* This can be done with ints on: This is private to this invocation */
- if (dma_flag)
- page = (struct page_descriptor *) __get_dma_pages (priority & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, sizes[order].gfporder);
- else
- page = (struct page_descriptor *) __get_free_pages (priority & GFP_LEVEL_MASK, sizes[order].gfporder);
-
- if (!page) {
- static unsigned long last = 0;
- if (last + 10*HZ < jiffies) {
- last = jiffies;
- printk ("Couldn't get a free page.....\n");
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- #if 0
- printk ("Got page %08x to use for %d byte mallocs....",(long)page,sz);
- #endif
- sizes[order].npages++;
-
- /* Loop for all but last block: */
- for (i=NBLOCKS(order),p=BH (page+1);i > 1;i--,p=p->bh_next)
- {
- p->bh_flags = MF_FREE;
- p->bh_next = BH ( ((long)p)+sz);
- }
- /* Last block: */
- p->bh_flags = MF_FREE;
- p->bh_next = NULL;
-
- page->order = order;
- page->nfree = NBLOCKS(order);
- page->firstfree = BH(page+1);
- #if 0
- printk ("%d blocks per page\n",page->nfree);
- #endif
- /* Now we're going to muck with the "global" freelist for this size:
- this should be uninterruptible */
- cli ();
- /*
- * sizes[order].firstfree used to be NULL, otherwise we wouldn't be
- * here, but you never know....
- */
- if (dma_flag) {
- page->next = sizes[order].dmafree;
- sizes[order].dmafree = page;
- } else {
- page->next = sizes[order].firstfree;
- sizes[order].firstfree = page;
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- /* Pray that printk won't cause this to happen again :-) */
-
- printk ("Hey. This is very funny. I tried %d times to allocate a whole\n"
- "new page for an object only %d bytes long, but some other process\n"
- "beat me to actually allocating it. Also note that this 'error'\n"
- "message is soooo very long to catch your attention. I'd appreciate\n"
- "it if you'd be so kind as to report what conditions caused this to\n"
- "the author of this kmalloc: wolff@dutecai.et.tudelft.nl.\n"
- "(Executive summary: This can't happen)\n",
- MAX_GET_FREE_PAGE_TRIES,
- (int) size);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- void kfree_s (void *ptr,int size)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int order;
- register struct block_header *p=((struct block_header *)ptr) -1;
- struct page_descriptor *page,*pg2;
-
- page = PAGE_DESC (p);
- order = page->order;
- if ((order < 0) ||
- (order > sizeof (sizes)/sizeof (sizes[0])) ||
- (((long)(page->next)) & ~PAGE_MASK) ||
- (p->bh_flags != MF_USED))
- {
- printk ("kfree of non-kmalloced memory: %p, next= %p, order=%d\n",
- p, page->next, page->order);
- return;
- }
- if (size &&
- size != p->bh_length)
- {
- printk ("Trying to free pointer at %p with wrong size: %d instead of %lu.\n",
- p,size,p->bh_length);
- return;
- }
- size = p->bh_length;
- p->bh_flags = MF_FREE; /* As of now this block is officially free */
- save_flags(flags);
- cli ();
- p->bh_next = page->firstfree;
- page->firstfree = p;
- page->nfree ++;
-
- if (page->nfree == 1)
- { /* Page went from full to one free block: put it on the freelist. Do not bother
- trying to put it on the DMA list. */
- if (page->next)
- {
- printk ("Page %p already on freelist dazed and confused....\n", page);
- }
- else
- {
- page->next = sizes[order].firstfree;
- sizes[order].firstfree = page;
- }
- }
-
- /* If page is completely free, free it */
- if (page->nfree == NBLOCKS (page->order))
- {
- #if 0
- printk ("Freeing page %08x.\n", (long)page);
- #endif
- if (sizes[order].firstfree == page)
- {
- sizes[order].firstfree = page->next;
- }
- else if (sizes[order].dmafree == page)
- {
- sizes[order].dmafree = page->next;
- }
- else
- {
- for (pg2=sizes[order].firstfree;
- (pg2 != NULL) && (pg2->next != page);
- pg2=pg2->next)
- /* Nothing */;
- if (!pg2)
- for (pg2=sizes[order].dmafree;
- (pg2 != NULL) && (pg2->next != page);
- pg2=pg2->next)
- /* Nothing */;
- if (pg2 != NULL)
- pg2->next = page->next;
- else
- printk ("Ooops. page %p doesn't show on freelist.\n", page);
- }
- /* FIXME: I'm sure we should do something with npages here (like npages--) */
- free_pages ((long)page, sizes[order].gfporder);
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
-
- /* FIXME: ?? Are these increment & decrement operations guaranteed to be
- * atomic? Could an IRQ not occur between the read & the write?
- * Maybe yes on a x86 with GCC...??
- */
- sizes[order].nfrees++; /* Noncritical (monitoring) admin stuff */
- sizes[order].nbytesmalloced -= size;
- }
-