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- /*
- * linux/kernel/time.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file contains the interface functions for the various
- * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
- * adjtime
- */
- /*
- * Modification history kernel/time.c
- *
- * 02 Sep 93 Philip Gladstone
- * Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex()
- * 08 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe
- * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
- * 02 Jul 94 Alan Modra
- * fixed set_rtc_mmss, fixed time.year for >= 2000, new mktime
- */
-
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/param.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
-
- /* converts date to days since 1/1/1970
- * assumes year,mon,day in normal date format
- * ie. 1/1/1970 => year=1970, mon=1, day=1
- *
- * For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
- * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
- * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
- * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.
- *
- * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
- */
- static inline unsigned long mktime(unsigned int year, unsigned int mon,
- unsigned int day, unsigned int hour,
- unsigned int min, unsigned int sec)
- {
- if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) { /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
- mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
- year -= 1;
- }
- return (((
- (unsigned long)(year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
- year*365 - 719499
- )*24 + hour /* now have hours */
- )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
- )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
- }
-
- void time_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec;
- int i;
-
- /* checking for Update-In-Progress could be done more elegantly
- * (using the "update finished"-interrupt for example), but that
- * would require excessive testing. promise I'll do that when I find
- * the time. - Torsten
- */
- /* read RTC exactly on falling edge of update flag */
- for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* may take up to 1 second... */
- if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP)
- break;
- for (i = 0 ; i < 1000000 ; i++) /* must try at least 2.228 ms*/
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
- break;
- do { /* Isn't this overkill ? UIP above should guarantee consistency */
- sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
- min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
- day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
- year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
- } while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
- {
- BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
- BCD_TO_BIN(min);
- BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
- BCD_TO_BIN(day);
- BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
- BCD_TO_BIN(year);
- }
- if ((year += 1900) < 1970)
- year += 100;
- xtime.tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- }
- /*
- * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
- * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
- */
- struct timezone sys_tz = { 0, 0};
-
- asmlinkage int sys_time(long * tloc)
- {
- int i, error;
-
- i = CURRENT_TIME;
- if (tloc) {
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, tloc, 4);
- if (error)
- return error;
- put_fs_long(i,(unsigned long *)tloc);
- }
- return i;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_stime(unsigned long * tptr)
- {
- int error;
- unsigned long value;
-
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, tptr, sizeof(*tptr));
- if (error)
- return error;
- value = get_fs_long(tptr);
- cli();
- xtime.tv_sec = value;
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- time_status = TIME_BAD;
- time_maxerror = 0x70000000;
- time_esterror = 0x70000000;
- sti();
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* This function must be called with interrupts disabled
- * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs
- *
- * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that
- * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the
- * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on
- * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not
- * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called
- * is no longer 10.0002 msecs, but 9.9767 msec. To get around this
- * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone
- * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies
- * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix
- * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select
- * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be
- * based on whether there was any other device around that needed
- * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024Hz,
- * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that
- * advanced the clock by 1/1024 sec. Every time that reached over 1/100
- * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct
- * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order
- * divider that can be accessed.
- *
- * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver,
- * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more
- * often than every 120us or so.
- *
- * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (28 Aug 93)
- *
- * If you are really that interested, you should be reading
- * comp.protocols.time.ntp!
- */
-
- #define TICK_SIZE tick
-
- static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- int count;
- unsigned long offset = 0;
-
- /* timer count may underflow right here */
- outb_p(0x00, 0x43); /* latch the count ASAP */
- count = inb_p(0x40); /* read the latched count */
- count |= inb(0x40) << 8;
- /* we know probability of underflow is always MUCH less than 1% */
- if (count > (LATCH - LATCH/100)) {
- /* check for pending timer interrupt */
- outb_p(0x0a, 0x20);
- if (inb(0x20) & 1)
- offset = TICK_SIZE;
- }
- count = ((LATCH-1) - count) * TICK_SIZE;
- count = (count + LATCH/2) / LATCH;
- return offset + count;
- }
-
- /*
- * This version of gettimeofday has near microsecond resolution.
- */
- void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- *tv = xtime;
- #if defined (__i386__) || defined (__mips__)
- tv->tv_usec += do_gettimeoffset();
- if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
- tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec++;
- }
- #endif /* !defined (__i386__) && !defined (__mips__) */
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
- {
- int error;
-
- if (tv) {
- struct timeval ktv;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, tv, sizeof *tv);
- if (error)
- return error;
- do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
- put_fs_long(ktv.tv_sec, (unsigned long *) &tv->tv_sec);
- put_fs_long(ktv.tv_usec, (unsigned long *) &tv->tv_usec);
- }
- if (tz) {
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, tz, sizeof *tz);
- if (error)
- return error;
- put_fs_long(sys_tz.tz_minuteswest, (unsigned long *) tz);
- put_fs_long(sys_tz.tz_dsttime, ((unsigned long *) tz)+1);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be GMT time instead of
- * local time.
- *
- * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
- * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
- * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
- * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
- * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
- *
- * XXX Currently does not adjust for daylight savings time. May not
- * need to do anything, depending on how smart (dumb?) the BIOS
- * is. Blast it all.... the best thing to do not depend on the CMOS
- * clock at all, but get the time via NTP or timed if you're on a
- * network.... - TYT, 1/1/92
- */
- inline static void warp_clock(void)
- {
- cli();
- xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
- sti();
- }
-
- /*
- * The first time we set the timezone, we will warp the clock so that
- * it is ticking GMT time instead of local time. Presumably,
- * if someone is setting the timezone then we are running in an
- * environment where the programs understand about timezones.
- * This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script, as
- * soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
- * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
- {
- static int firsttime = 1;
- struct timeval new_tv;
- struct timezone new_tz;
-
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (tv) {
- int error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, tv, sizeof(*tv));
- if (error)
- return error;
- memcpy_fromfs(&new_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv));
- }
- if (tz) {
- int error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, tz, sizeof(*tz));
- if (error)
- return error;
- memcpy_fromfs(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz));
- }
- if (tz) {
- sys_tz = new_tz;
- if (firsttime) {
- firsttime = 0;
- if (!tv)
- warp_clock();
- }
- }
- if (tv) {
- cli();
- /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec
- * correctly. However, the value in this location is
- * is value at the last tick.
- * Discover what correction gettimeofday
- * would have done, and then undo it!
- */
- new_tv.tv_usec -= do_gettimeoffset();
-
- if (new_tv.tv_usec < 0) {
- new_tv.tv_usec += 1000000;
- new_tv.tv_sec--;
- }
-
- xtime = new_tv;
- time_status = TIME_BAD;
- time_maxerror = 0x70000000;
- time_esterror = 0x70000000;
- sti();
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
- * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_adjtimex(struct timex *txc_p)
- {
- long ltemp, mtemp, save_adjust;
- int error;
-
- /* Local copy of parameter */
- struct timex txc;
-
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex));
- if (error)
- return error;
-
- /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
- * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
- * may change
- */
- memcpy_fromfs(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex));
-
- /* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
- if (txc.mode && !suser())
- return -EPERM;
-
- /* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts
- */
-
- if (txc.mode != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc.mode & ADJ_OFFSET))
- /* Microsec field limited to -131000 .. 131000 usecs */
- if (txc.offset <= -(1 << (31 - SHIFT_UPDATE))
- || txc.offset >= (1 << (31 - SHIFT_UPDATE)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* time_status must be in a fairly small range */
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_STATUS)
- if (txc.status < TIME_OK || txc.status > TIME_BAD)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_TICK)
- if (txc.tick < 900000/HZ || txc.tick > 1100000/HZ)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- cli();
-
- /* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
- save_adjust = time_adjust;
-
- /* If there are input parameters, then process them */
- if (txc.mode)
- {
- if (time_status == TIME_BAD)
- time_status = TIME_OK;
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_STATUS)
- time_status = txc.status;
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_FREQUENCY)
- time_freq = txc.frequency << (SHIFT_KF - 16);
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_MAXERROR)
- time_maxerror = txc.maxerror;
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_ESTERROR)
- time_esterror = txc.esterror;
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_TIMECONST)
- time_constant = txc.time_constant;
-
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_OFFSET)
- if (txc.mode == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
- {
- time_adjust = txc.offset;
- }
- else /* XXX should give an error if other bits set */
- {
- time_offset = txc.offset << SHIFT_UPDATE;
- mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
- time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
- if (mtemp > (MAXSEC+2) || mtemp < 0)
- mtemp = 0;
-
- if (txc.offset < 0)
- time_freq -= (-txc.offset * mtemp) >>
- (time_constant + time_constant);
- else
- time_freq += (txc.offset * mtemp) >>
- (time_constant + time_constant);
-
- ltemp = time_tolerance << SHIFT_KF;
-
- if (time_freq > ltemp)
- time_freq = ltemp;
- else if (time_freq < -ltemp)
- time_freq = -ltemp;
- }
- if (txc.mode & ADJ_TICK)
- tick = txc.tick;
-
- }
- txc.offset = save_adjust;
- txc.frequency = ((time_freq+1) >> (SHIFT_KF - 16));
- txc.maxerror = time_maxerror;
- txc.esterror = time_esterror;
- txc.status = time_status;
- txc.time_constant = time_constant;
- txc.precision = time_precision;
- txc.tolerance = time_tolerance;
- txc.time = xtime;
- txc.tick = tick;
-
- sti();
-
- memcpy_tofs(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex));
- return time_status;
- }
-
- int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
- unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
-
- save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
- CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
-
- save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
- CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
-
- cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
- BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
-
- /* since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
- * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
- * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
- * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
- */
- real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
- real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
- if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
- real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
- real_minutes %= 60;
-
- if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30)
- {
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
- {
- BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
- BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
- }
- CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
- CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
- }
- else
- retval = -1;
-
- CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
- return retval;
- }
-