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- /*
- * linux/init/main.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
- #include <stdarg.h>
-
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/head.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/hdreg.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
-
- #include <asm/bugs.h>
-
- extern unsigned long * prof_buffer;
- extern unsigned long prof_len;
- extern char etext, end;
- extern char *linux_banner;
-
- static char printbuf[1024];
-
- extern int console_loglevel;
-
- extern void init(void);
- extern void init_IRQ(void);
- extern void init_modules(void);
- extern long console_init(long, long);
- extern long kmalloc_init(long,long);
- extern long blk_dev_init(long,long);
- extern long chr_dev_init(long,long);
- extern void sock_init(void);
- extern long rd_init(long mem_start, int length);
- unsigned long net_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- extern long bios32_init(long, long);
-
- extern void bmouse_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void eth_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void xd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void floppy_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void mcd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void aztcd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void st_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void st0x_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void tmc8xx_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void t128_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void pas16_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void generic_NCR5380_setup(char *str, int *intr);
- extern void aha152x_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void aha1542_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void aha274x_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void buslogic_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void scsi_luns_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void sound_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD
- extern void sbpcd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #endif CONFIG_SBPCD
- #ifdef CONFIG_CDU31A
- extern void cdu31a_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #endif CONFIG_CDU31A
- #ifdef CONFIG_CDU535
- extern void sonycd535_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #endif CONFIG_CDU535
- void ramdisk_setup(char *str, int *ints);
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
- extern void ipc_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
- extern unsigned long scsi_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Boot command-line arguments
- */
- #define MAX_INIT_ARGS 8
- #define MAX_INIT_ENVS 8
-
- extern void time_init(void);
-
- static unsigned long memory_start = 0;
- static unsigned long memory_end = 0;
-
- static char term[21];
- int rows, cols;
-
- int ramdisk_size;
- int root_mountflags = 0;
-
- static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
- static char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL, };
-
- static char * argv_rc[] = { "/bin/sh", NULL };
- static char * envp_rc[] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL };
-
- static char * argv[] = { "-/bin/sh",NULL };
- static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", term, NULL };
-
- char *get_options(char *str, int *ints)
- {
- char *cur = str;
- int i=1;
-
- while (cur && isdigit(*cur) && i <= 10) {
- ints[i++] = simple_strtoul(cur,NULL,0);
- if ((cur = strchr(cur,',')) != NULL)
- cur++;
- }
- ints[0] = i-1;
- return(cur);
- }
-
- struct {
- char *str;
- void (*setup_func)(char *, int *);
- } bootsetups[] = {
- { "reserve=", reserve_setup },
- { "ramdisk=", ramdisk_setup },
- #ifdef CONFIG_BUGi386
- { "no-hlt", no_halt },
- { "no387", no_387 },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- { "ether=", eth_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
- { "max_scsi_luns=", scsi_luns_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE
- { "hda=", hda_setup },
- { "hdb=", hdb_setup },
- { "hdc=", hdc_setup },
- { "hdd=", hdd_setup },
- { "hd=", ide_setup },
- #elif defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD)
- { "hd=", hd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_ST
- { "st=", st_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BUSMOUSE
- { "bmouse=", bmouse_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE
- { "st0x=", st0x_setup },
- { "tmc8xx=", tmc8xx_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_T128
- { "t128=", t128_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_PAS16
- { "pas16=", pas16_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380
- { "ncr5380=", generic_NCR5380_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X
- { "aha152x=", aha152x_setup},
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA1542
- { "aha1542=", aha1542_setup},
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA274X
- { "aha274x=", aha274x_setup},
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_BUSLOGIC
- { "buslogic=", buslogic_setup},
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD
- { "xd=", xd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
- { "floppy=", floppy_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MCD
- { "mcd=", mcd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_AZTCD
- { "aztcd=", aztcd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CDU535
- { "sonycd535=", sonycd535_setup },
- #endif CONFIG_CDU535
- #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND
- { "sound=", sound_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD
- { "sbpcd=", sbpcd_setup },
- #endif CONFIG_SBPCD
- #ifdef CONFIG_CDU31A
- { "cdu31a=", cdu31a_setup },
- #endif CONFIG_CDU31A
- { 0, 0 }
- };
-
- void ramdisk_setup(char *str, int *ints)
- {
- if (ints[0] > 0 && ints[1] >= 0)
- ramdisk_size = ints[1];
- }
-
- static int checksetup(char *line)
- {
- int i = 0;
- int ints[11];
-
- while (bootsetups[i].str) {
- int n = strlen(bootsetups[i].str);
- if (!strncmp(line,bootsetups[i].str,n)) {
- bootsetups[i].setup_func(get_options(line+n,ints), ints);
- return 1;
- }
- i++;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- unsigned long loops_per_sec = 1;
-
- static void calibrate_delay(void)
- {
- int ticks;
-
- printk("Calibrating delay loop.. ");
- while (loops_per_sec <<= 1) {
- /* wait for "start of" clock tick */
- ticks = jiffies;
- while (ticks == jiffies)
- /* nothing */;
- /* Go .. */
- ticks = jiffies;
- __delay(loops_per_sec);
- ticks = jiffies - ticks;
- if (ticks >= HZ) {
- loops_per_sec = muldiv(loops_per_sec, HZ, ticks);
- printk("ok - %lu.%02lu BogoMips\n",
- loops_per_sec/500000,
- (loops_per_sec/5000) % 100);
- return;
- }
- }
- printk("failed\n");
- }
-
-
- /*
- * This is a simple kernel command line parsing function: it parses
- * the command line, and fills in the arguments/environment to init
- * as appropriate. Any cmd-line option is taken to be an environment
- * variable if it contains the character '='.
- *
- *
- * This routine also checks for options meant for the kernel.
- * These options are not given to init - they are for internal kernel use only.
- */
- static void parse_options(char *line)
- {
- char *next;
- char *devnames[] = { "hda", "hdb", "hdc", "hdd", "sda", "sdb", "sdc", "sdd", "sde", "fd", "xda", "xdb", NULL };
- int devnums[] = { 0x300, 0x340, 0x1600, 0x1640, 0x800, 0x810, 0x820, 0x830, 0x840, 0x200, 0xD00, 0xD40, 0};
- int args, envs;
-
- if (!*line)
- return;
- args = 0;
- envs = 1; /* TERM is set to 'console' by default */
- next = line;
- while ((line = next) != NULL) {
- if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
- *next++ = 0;
- /*
- * check for kernel options first..
- */
- if (!strncmp(line,"root=",5)) {
- int n;
- line += 5;
- if (strncmp(line,"/dev/",5)) {
- ROOT_DEV = simple_strtoul(line,NULL,16);
- continue;
- }
- line += 5;
- for (n = 0 ; devnames[n] ; n++) {
- int len = strlen(devnames[n]);
- if (!strncmp(line,devnames[n],len)) {
- ROOT_DEV = devnums[n]+simple_strtoul(line+len,NULL,0);
- break;
- }
- }
- continue;
- }
- if (!strcmp(line,"ro")) {
- root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
- continue;
- }
- if (!strcmp(line,"rw")) {
- root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
- continue;
- }
- if (!strcmp(line,"debug")) {
- console_loglevel = 10;
- continue;
- }
- if (checksetup(line))
- continue;
- /*
- * Then check if it's an environment variable or
- * an option.
- */
- if (strchr(line,'=')) {
- if (envs >= MAX_INIT_ENVS)
- break;
- envp_init[++envs] = line;
- } else {
- if (args >= MAX_INIT_ARGS)
- break;
- argv_init[++args] = line;
- }
- }
- argv_init[args+1] = NULL;
- envp_init[envs+1] = NULL;
- }
-
- extern void check_bugs(void);
- extern void setup_arch(char **, unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
-
- asmlinkage void start_kernel(void)
- {
- char * command_line;
- /*
- * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
- * enable them
- */
- setup_arch(&command_line, &memory_start, &memory_end);
- memory_start = paging_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- trap_init();
- init_IRQ();
- sched_init();
- parse_options(command_line);
- init_modules();
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE
- prof_buffer = (unsigned long *) memory_start;
- /* only text is profiled */
- prof_len = (unsigned long) &etext;
- prof_len >>= CONFIG_PROFILE_SHIFT;
- memory_start += prof_len * sizeof(unsigned long);
- #endif
- memory_start = console_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = bios32_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = kmalloc_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- sti();
- calibrate_delay();
- memory_start = chr_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = blk_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- sti();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
- memory_start = scsi_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- memory_start = net_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- #endif
- memory_start = inode_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = file_table_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = name_cache_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- mem_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- buffer_init();
- time_init();
- sock_init();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
- ipc_init();
- #endif
- sti();
- check_bugs();
-
- printk(linux_banner);
-
- if (!fork()) /* we count on this going ok */
- init();
- /*
- * task[0] is meant to be used as an "idle" task: it may not sleep, but
- * it might do some general things like count free pages or it could be
- * used to implement a reasonable LRU algorithm for the paging routines:
- * anything that can be useful, but shouldn't take time from the real
- * processes.
- *
- * Right now task[0] just does a infinite idle loop.
- */
- for(;;)
- idle();
- }
-
- static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int i;
-
- va_start(args, fmt);
- write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }
-
- void init(void)
- {
- int pid,i;
-
- setup();
- sprintf(term, "TERM=con%dx%d", ORIG_VIDEO_COLS, ORIG_VIDEO_LINES);
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS
- {
- /*
- When mounting a umsdos fs as root, we detect
- the pseudo_root (/linux) and initialise it here.
- pseudo_root is defined in fs/umsdos/inode.c
- */
- extern struct inode *pseudo_root;
- if (pseudo_root != NULL){
- current->fs->root = pseudo_root;
- current->fs->pwd = pseudo_root;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0);
- (void) dup(0);
- (void) dup(0);
-
- execve("/etc/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- execve("/bin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- execve("/sbin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- /* if this fails, fall through to original stuff */
-
- if (!(pid=fork())) {
- close(0);
- if (open("/etc/rc",O_RDONLY,0))
- _exit(1);
- execve("/bin/sh",argv_rc,envp_rc);
- _exit(2);
- }
- if (pid>0)
- while (pid != wait(&i))
- /* nothing */;
- while (1) {
- if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
- printf("Fork failed in init\n\r");
- continue;
- }
- if (!pid) {
- close(0);close(1);close(2);
- setsid();
- (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0);
- (void) dup(0);
- (void) dup(0);
- _exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
- }
- while (1)
- if (pid == wait(&i))
- break;
- printf("\n\rchild %d died with code %04x\n\r",pid,i);
- sync();
- }
- _exit(0);
- }
-