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- #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
- #define _I386_PGTABLE_H
-
- /*
- * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
- * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
- * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
- * i386 mmu expects.
- *
- * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
- * the i386 page table tree.
- */
-
- /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can map */
- #define PMD_SHIFT 22
- #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
- #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
-
- /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
- #define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
- #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
- #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
-
- /*
- * entries per page directory level: the i386 is two-level, so
- * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
- */
- #define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
- #define PTRS_PER_PMD 1
- #define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
-
- /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
- * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
- * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
- * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
- * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
- * area for the same reason. ;)
- */
- #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
- #define VMALLOC_START ((high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET-1))
- #define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) (TASK_SIZE + (unsigned long)(x))
-
- #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001
- #define _PAGE_RW 0x002
- #define _PAGE_USER 0x004
- #define _PAGE_PCD 0x010
- #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x020
- #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x040
- #define _PAGE_COW 0x200 /* implemented in software (one of the AVL bits) */
-
- #define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
- #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
-
- #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
- #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
- #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_COW)
- #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
- #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
-
- /*
- * The i386 can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same are read.
- * Also, write permissions imply read permissions. This is the closest we can get..
- */
- #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P010 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P011 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P110 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P111 PAGE_COPY
-
- #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED
-
- /*
- * Define this if things work differently on a i386 and a i486:
- * it will (on a i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
- * done without a 'verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
- */
- #undef CONFIG_TEST_VERIFY_AREA
-
- /* page table for 0-4MB for everybody */
- extern unsigned long pg0[1024];
-
- /*
- * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while
- * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page.
- *
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
- extern pte_t __bad_page(void);
- extern pte_t * __bad_pagetable(void);
-
- extern unsigned long __zero_page(void);
-
- #define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable()
- #define BAD_PAGE __bad_page()
- #define ZERO_PAGE __zero_page()
-
- /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */
- #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long))
-
- /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */
- #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void*)-1))
-
- /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */
- /* 64-bit machines, beware! SRB. */
- #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 2
-
- /* to find an entry in a page-table */
- #define PAGE_PTR(address) \
- ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK)
-
- /* to set the page-dir */
- #define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk,pgdir) \
- do { \
- (tsk)->tss.cr3 = (unsigned long) (pgdir); \
- if ((tsk) == current) \
- __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%cr3": :"a" ((tsk)->tss.cr3)); \
- } while (0)
-
- extern unsigned long high_memory;
-
- extern inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) { return !pte_val(pte); }
- extern inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
- extern inline int pte_inuse(pte_t *ptep) { return mem_map[MAP_NR(ptep)] != 1; }
- extern inline void pte_clear(pte_t *ptep) { pte_val(*ptep) = 0; }
- extern inline void pte_reuse(pte_t * ptep)
- {
- if (!(mem_map[MAP_NR(ptep)] & MAP_PAGE_RESERVED))
- mem_map[MAP_NR(ptep)]++;
- }
-
- extern inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) { return !pmd_val(pmd); }
- extern inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) { return (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE || pmd_val(pmd) > high_memory; }
- extern inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) { return pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
- extern inline int pmd_inuse(pmd_t *pmdp) { return 0; }
- extern inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t * pmdp) { pmd_val(*pmdp) = 0; }
- extern inline void pmd_reuse(pmd_t * pmdp) { }
-
- #ifdef THREE_LEVEL
- /*
- * The "pgd_xxx()" functions here are trivial for a folded two-level
- * setup: the pgd is never bad, and a pmd always exists (as it's folded
- * into the pgd entry)
- */
- extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
- extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
- extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return 1; }
- extern inline int pgd_inuse(pgd_t * pgdp) { return mem_map[MAP_NR(pgdp)] != 1; }
- extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { }
- extern inline void pgd_reuse(pgd_t * pgdp)
- {
- if (!(mem_map[MAP_NR(pgdp)] & MAP_PAGE_RESERVED))
- mem_map[MAP_NR(pgdp)]++;
- }
- #else
- /*
- * These are the old (and incorrect) ones needed for code that doesn't
- * know about three-level yet..
- */
- extern inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd) { return !pgd_val(pgd); }
- extern inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd) { return (pgd_val(pgd) & ~PAGE_MASK) != _PAGE_TABLE || pgd_val(pgd) > high_memory; }
- extern inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd) { return pgd_val(pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT; }
- extern inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t * pgdp) { pgd_val(*pgdp) = 0; }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
- * Undefined behaviour if not..
- */
- extern inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
- extern inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW; }
- extern inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_USER; }
- extern inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
- extern inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
- extern inline int pte_cow(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_COW; }
-
- extern inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_RW; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_USER; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_uncow(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_COW; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_RW; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_USER; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
- extern inline pte_t pte_mkcow(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_COW; return pte; }
-
- /*
- * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
- * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
- */
- extern inline pte_t mk_pte(unsigned long page, pgprot_t pgprot)
- { pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = page | pgprot_val(pgprot); return pte; }
-
- extern inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
- { pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); return pte; }
-
- extern inline unsigned long pte_page(pte_t pte)
- { return pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK; }
-
- extern inline unsigned long pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
- { return pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK; }
-
- #ifndef THREE_LEVEL
-
- extern inline unsigned long pgd_page(pgd_t pgd)
- { return pgd_val(pgd) & PAGE_MASK; }
-
- extern inline void pgd_set(pgd_t * pgdp, pte_t * ptep)
- { pgd_val(*pgdp) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep; }
-
- #define PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk,address) pgd_offset((tsk),(address))
-
- /* the no. of pointers that fit on a page: this will go away */
- #define PTRS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(void*))
-
- #endif
-
- /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
- extern inline pgd_t * pgd_offset(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pgd_t *) tsk->tss.cr3 + (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
- }
-
- /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
- extern inline pmd_t * pmd_offset(pgd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pmd_t *) dir;
- }
-
- /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
- extern inline pte_t * pte_offset(pmd_t * dir, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pte_t *) pmd_page(*dir) + ((address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1));
- }
-
- /*
- * Allocate and free page tables. The xxx_kernel() versions are
- * used to allocate a kernel page table - this turns on ASN bits
- * if any, and marks the page tables reserved.
- */
- extern inline void pte_free_kernel(pte_t * pte)
- {
- mem_map[MAP_NR(pte)] = 1;
- free_page((unsigned long) pte);
- }
-
- extern inline pte_t * pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address)
- {
- address = (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- pte_t * page = (pte_t *) get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- if (page) {
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) page;
- mem_map[MAP_NR(page)] = MAP_PAGE_RESERVED;
- return page + address;
- }
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) BAD_PAGETABLE;
- return NULL;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- }
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- printk("Bad pmd in pte_alloc: %08lx\n", pmd_val(*pmd));
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) BAD_PAGETABLE;
- return NULL;
- }
- return (pte_t *) pmd_page(*pmd) + address;
- }
-
- /*
- * allocating and freeing a pmd is trivial: the 1-entry pmd is
- * inside the pgd, so has no extra memory associated with it.
- */
- extern inline void pmd_free_kernel(pmd_t * pmd)
- {
- }
-
- extern inline pmd_t * pmd_alloc_kernel(pgd_t * pgd, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pmd_t *) pgd;
- }
-
- extern inline void pte_free(pte_t * pte)
- {
- free_page((unsigned long) pte);
- }
-
- extern inline pte_t * pte_alloc(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address)
- {
- address = (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- pte_t * page = (pte_t *) get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- if (page) {
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) page;
- return page + address;
- }
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) BAD_PAGETABLE;
- return NULL;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- }
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- printk("Bad pmd in pte_alloc: %08lx\n", pmd_val(*pmd));
- pmd_val(*pmd) = _PAGE_TABLE | (unsigned long) BAD_PAGETABLE;
- return NULL;
- }
- return (pte_t *) pmd_page(*pmd) + address;
- }
-
- /*
- * allocating and freeing a pmd is trivial: the 1-entry pmd is
- * inside the pgd, so has no extra memory associated with it.
- */
- extern inline void pmd_free(pmd_t * pmd)
- {
- }
-
- extern inline pmd_t * pmd_alloc(pgd_t * pgd, unsigned long address)
- {
- return (pmd_t *) pgd;
- }
-
- extern inline void pgd_free(pgd_t * pgd)
- {
- free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
- }
-
- extern inline pgd_t * pgd_alloc(void)
- {
- return (pgd_t *) get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- }
-
- extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
-
- /*
- * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
- * tables contain all the necessary information.
- */
- extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
- {
- }
-
- #endif /* _I386_PAGE_H */
-