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- /*
- * linux/kernel/vm86.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- /*
- * Known problems:
- *
- * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
- * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
- * after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
- * the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
- * as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
- * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
- * past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
- * details yet..
- *
- * Hopefully these problems do not actually matter for anything.
- */
-
- /*
- * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
- */
- #define AL(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->eax))[0])
- #define AH(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->eax))[1])
- #define IP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->eip))
- #define SP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->esp))
-
- /*
- * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
- */
- #define VFLAGS (*(unsigned short *)&(current->tss.v86flags))
- #define VEFLAGS (current->tss.v86flags)
-
- #define set_flags(X,new,mask) \
- ((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
-
- #define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
- #define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
-
- asmlinkage struct pt_regs * save_v86_state(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long tmp;
-
- if (!current->tss.vm86_info) {
- printk("no vm86_info: BAD\n");
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- set_flags(regs->eflags, VEFLAGS, VIF_MASK | current->tss.v86mask);
- memcpy_tofs(¤t->tss.vm86_info->regs,regs,sizeof(*regs));
- put_fs_long(current->tss.screen_bitmap,¤t->tss.vm86_info->screen_bitmap);
- tmp = current->tss.esp0;
- current->tss.esp0 = current->saved_kernel_stack;
- current->saved_kernel_stack = 0;
- return (struct pt_regs *) tmp;
- }
-
- static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- pgd_t *pg_dir;
-
- pg_dir = PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk, 0);
- if (!pgd_none(*pg_dir)) {
- pte_t *pg_table;
- int i;
-
- if (pgd_bad(*pg_dir)) {
- printk("vm86: bad page table directory entry %08lx\n", pgd_val(*pg_dir));
- pgd_clear(pg_dir);
- return;
- }
- pg_table = (pte_t *) pgd_page(*pg_dir);
- pg_table += 0xA0000 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- for (i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++) {
- if (pte_present(*pg_table))
- *pg_table = pte_wrprotect(*pg_table);
- pg_table++;
- }
- }
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_vm86(struct vm86_struct * v86)
- {
- struct vm86_struct info;
- struct pt_regs * pt_regs = (struct pt_regs *) &v86;
- int error;
-
- if (current->saved_kernel_stack)
- return -EPERM;
- /* v86 must be readable (now) and writable (for save_v86_state) */
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,v86,sizeof(*v86));
- if (error)
- return error;
- memcpy_fromfs(&info,v86,sizeof(info));
- /*
- * make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
- */
- info.regs.__null_ds = 0;
- info.regs.__null_es = 0;
- info.regs.__null_fs = 0;
- info.regs.__null_gs = 0;
- /*
- * The eflags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
- * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
- * inherited from protected mode.
- */
- VEFLAGS = info.regs.eflags;
- info.regs.eflags &= SAFE_MASK;
- info.regs.eflags |= pt_regs->eflags & ~SAFE_MASK;
- info.regs.eflags |= VM_MASK;
-
- switch (info.cpu_type) {
- case CPU_286:
- current->tss.v86mask = 0;
- break;
- case CPU_386:
- current->tss.v86mask = NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- case CPU_486:
- current->tss.v86mask = AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- default:
- current->tss.v86mask = ID_MASK | AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * Save old state, set default return value (%eax) to 0
- */
- pt_regs->eax = 0;
- current->saved_kernel_stack = current->tss.esp0;
- current->tss.esp0 = (unsigned long) pt_regs;
- current->tss.vm86_info = v86;
-
- current->tss.screen_bitmap = info.screen_bitmap;
- if (info.flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
- mark_screen_rdonly(current);
- __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
- "jmp ret_from_sys_call"
- : /* no outputs */
- :"r" (&info.regs));
- return 0;
- }
-
- static inline void return_to_32bit(struct vm86_regs * regs16, int retval)
- {
- struct pt_regs * regs32;
-
- regs32 = save_v86_state(regs16);
- regs32->eax = retval;
- __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
- "jmp ret_from_sys_call"
- : : "r" (regs32));
- }
-
- static inline void set_IF(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- VEFLAGS |= VIF_MASK;
- if (VEFLAGS & VIP_MASK)
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_STI);
- }
-
- static inline void clear_IF(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- VEFLAGS &= ~VIF_MASK;
- }
-
- static inline void clear_TF(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
- }
-
- static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long eflags, struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- set_flags(VEFLAGS, eflags, current->tss.v86mask);
- set_flags(regs->eflags, eflags, SAFE_MASK);
- if (eflags & IF_MASK)
- set_IF(regs);
- }
-
- static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->tss.v86mask);
- set_flags(regs->eflags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
- if (flags & IF_MASK)
- set_IF(regs);
- }
-
- static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long flags = regs->eflags & RETURN_MASK;
-
- if (VEFLAGS & VIF_MASK)
- flags |= IF_MASK;
- return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->tss.v86mask);
- }
-
- static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct * bitmap)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__("btl %2,%%fs:%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
- :"=r" (nr)
- :"m" (*bitmap),"r" (nr));
- return nr;
- }
-
- /*
- * Boy are these ugly, but we need to do the correct 16-bit arithmetic.
- * Gcc makes a mess of it, so we do it inline and use non-obvious calling
- * conventions..
- */
- #define pushb(base, ptr, val) \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)" \
- : "=r" (ptr) \
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
-
- #define pushw(base, ptr, val) \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %h2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)\n\t" \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %b2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)" \
- : "=r" (ptr) \
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
-
- #define pushl(base, ptr, val) \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%2\n\t" \
- "movb %h2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)\n\t" \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %b2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)\n\t" \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%2\n\t" \
- "movb %h2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)\n\t" \
- "decw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %b2,%%fs:0(%1,%0)" \
- : "=r" (ptr) \
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
-
- #define popb(base, ptr) \
- ({ unsigned long __res; \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%b2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0" \
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res) \
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base), "2" (0)); \
- __res; })
-
- #define popw(base, ptr) \
- ({ unsigned long __res; \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%b2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%h2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0" \
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res) \
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base), "2" (0)); \
- __res; })
-
- #define popl(base, ptr) \
- ({ unsigned long __res; \
- __asm__ __volatile__( \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%b2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%h2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%2\n\t" \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%b2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0\n\t" \
- "movb %%fs:0(%1,%0),%h2\n\t" \
- "incw %w0\n\t" \
- "rorl $16,%2" \
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res) \
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base)); \
- __res; })
-
- static void do_int(struct vm86_regs *regs, int i, unsigned char * ssp, unsigned long sp)
- {
- unsigned short seg = get_fs_word((void *) ((i<<2)+2));
-
- if (seg == BIOSSEG || regs->cs == BIOSSEG ||
- is_revectored(i, ¤t->tss.vm86_info->int_revectored))
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
- if (i==0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs),¤t->tss.vm86_info->int21_revectored))
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
- pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- pushw(ssp, sp, regs->cs);
- pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs));
- regs->cs = seg;
- SP(regs) -= 6;
- IP(regs) = get_fs_word((void *) (i<<2));
- clear_TF(regs);
- clear_IF(regs);
- return;
- }
-
- void handle_vm86_debug(struct vm86_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- #if 0
- do_int(regs, 1, (unsigned char *) (regs->ss << 4), SP(regs));
- #else
- if (current->flags & PF_PTRACED)
- current->blocked &= ~(1 << (SIGTRAP-1));
- send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 1);
- current->tss.trap_no = 1;
- current->tss.error_code = error_code;
- #endif
- }
-
- void handle_vm86_fault(struct vm86_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- unsigned char *csp, *ssp;
- unsigned long ip, sp;
-
- csp = (unsigned char *) (regs->cs << 4);
- ssp = (unsigned char *) (regs->ss << 4);
- sp = SP(regs);
- ip = IP(regs);
-
- switch (popb(csp, ip)) {
-
- /* operand size override */
- case 0x66:
- switch (popb(csp, ip)) {
-
- /* pushfd */
- case 0x9c:
- SP(regs) -= 4;
- IP(regs) += 2;
- pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- return;
-
- /* popfd */
- case 0x9d:
- SP(regs) += 4;
- IP(regs) += 2;
- set_vflags_long(popl(ssp, sp), regs);
- return;
- }
-
- /* pushf */
- case 0x9c:
- SP(regs) -= 2;
- IP(regs)++;
- pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- return;
-
- /* popf */
- case 0x9d:
- SP(regs) += 2;
- IP(regs)++;
- set_vflags_short(popw(ssp, sp), regs);
- return;
-
- /* int xx */
- case 0xcd:
- IP(regs) += 2;
- do_int(regs, popb(csp, ip), ssp, sp);
- return;
-
- /* iret */
- case 0xcf:
- SP(regs) += 6;
- IP(regs) = popw(ssp, sp);
- regs->cs = popw(ssp, sp);
- set_vflags_short(popw(ssp, sp), regs);
- return;
-
- /* cli */
- case 0xfa:
- IP(regs)++;
- clear_IF(regs);
- return;
-
- /* sti */
- /*
- * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
- * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
- *
- * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
- */
- case 0xfb:
- IP(regs)++;
- set_IF(regs);
- return;
-
- default:
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
- }
- }
-