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- /*
- * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- /*
- * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
- */
-
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
- #include <linux/ldt.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/a.out.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- asmlinkage void ret_from_sys_call(void) __asm__("ret_from_sys_call");
-
- static int hlt_counter=0;
-
- void disable_hlt(void)
- {
- hlt_counter++;
- }
-
- void enable_hlt(void)
- {
- hlt_counter--;
- }
-
- /*
- * The idle loop on a i386..
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_idle(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (current->pid != 0)
- return -EPERM;
-
- /* Map out the low memory: it's no longer needed */
- for (i = 0 ; i < 768 ; i++)
- pgd_clear(swapper_pg_dir + i);
-
- /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
- current->counter = -100;
- for (;;) {
- if (hlt_works_ok && !hlt_counter && !need_resched)
- __asm__("hlt");
- schedule();
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine reboots the machine by asking the keyboard
- * controller to pulse the reset-line low. We try that for a while,
- * and if it doesn't work, we do some other stupid things.
- */
- static long no_idt[2] = {0, 0};
-
- static inline void kb_wait(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i=0; i<0x10000; i++)
- if ((inb_p(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
- break;
- }
-
- void hard_reset_now(void)
- {
- int i, j;
-
- sti();
- /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
- pg0[0] = 7;
- *((unsigned short *)0x472) = 0x1234;
- for (;;) {
- for (i=0; i<100; i++) {
- kb_wait();
- for(j = 0; j < 100000 ; j++)
- /* nothing */;
- outb(0xfe,0x64); /* pulse reset low */
- }
- __asm__ __volatile__("\tlidt %0": "=m" (no_idt));
- }
- }
-
- void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- printk("\n");
- printk("EIP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->cs,regs->eip);
- if (regs->cs & 3)
- printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->ss,regs->esp);
- printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx\n",regs->eflags);
- printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
- regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx);
- printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx",
- regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp);
- printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x GS: %04x\n",
- 0xffff & regs->ds,0xffff & regs->es,
- 0xffff & regs->fs,0xffff & regs->gs);
- }
-
- /*
- * Free current thread data structures etc..
- */
- void exit_thread(void)
- {
- /* forget local segments */
- __asm__ __volatile__("mov %w0,%%fs ; mov %w0,%%gs ; lldt %w0"
- : /* no outputs */
- : "r" (0));
- current->tss.ldt = 0;
- if (current->ldt) {
- void * ldt = current->ldt;
- current->ldt = NULL;
- vfree(ldt);
- }
- }
-
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (current->ldt) {
- free_page((unsigned long) current->ldt);
- current->ldt = NULL;
- for (i=1 ; i<NR_TASKS ; i++) {
- if (task[i] == current) {
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(i<<1)+
- FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,&default_ldt, 1);
- load_ldt(i);
- }
- }
- }
-
- for (i=0 ; i<8 ; i++)
- current->debugreg[i] = 0;
- }
-
- void copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
- struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- int i;
- struct pt_regs * childregs;
-
- p->tss.es = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.cs = KERNEL_CS;
- p->tss.ss = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.ds = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.fs = USER_DS;
- p->tss.gs = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.ss0 = KERNEL_DS;
- p->tss.esp0 = p->kernel_stack_page + PAGE_SIZE;
- p->tss.tr = _TSS(nr);
- childregs = ((struct pt_regs *) (p->kernel_stack_page + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
- p->tss.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
- p->tss.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_sys_call;
- *childregs = *regs;
- childregs->eax = 0;
- childregs->esp = esp;
- p->tss.back_link = 0;
- p->tss.eflags = regs->eflags & 0xffffcfff; /* iopl is always 0 for a new process */
- p->tss.ldt = _LDT(nr);
- if (p->ldt) {
- p->ldt = (struct desc_struct*) vmalloc(LDT_ENTRIES*LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
- if (p->ldt != NULL)
- memcpy(p->ldt, current->ldt, LDT_ENTRIES*LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
- }
- set_tss_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_TSS_ENTRY,&(p->tss));
- if (p->ldt)
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,p->ldt, 512);
- else
- set_ldt_desc(gdt+(nr<<1)+FIRST_LDT_ENTRY,&default_ldt, 1);
- p->tss.bitmap = offsetof(struct thread_struct,io_bitmap);
- for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_SIZE+1 ; i++) /* IO bitmap is actually SIZE+1 */
- p->tss.io_bitmap[i] = ~0;
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- __asm__("clts ; fnsave %0 ; frstor %0":"=m" (p->tss.i387));
- }
-
- /*
- * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
- */
- void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
- {
- int i;
-
- /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
- dump->magic = CMAGIC;
- dump->start_code = 0;
- dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> 12;
- dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> 12;
- dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
- dump->u_ssize = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->debugreg[i];
-
- if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
- dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> 12;
-
- dump->regs = *regs;
-
- /* Flag indicating the math stuff is valid. We don't support this for the
- soft-float routines yet */
- if (hard_math) {
- if ((dump->u_fpvalid = current->used_math) != 0) {
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- __asm__("clts ; fnsave %0": :"m" (dump->i387));
- else
- memcpy(&dump->i387,¤t->tss.i387.hard,sizeof(dump->i387));
- }
- } else {
- /* we should dump the emulator state here, but we need to
- convert it into standard 387 format first.. */
- dump->u_fpvalid = 0;
- }
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- return do_fork(COPYVM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- #ifdef CLONE_ACTUALLY_WORKS_OK
- unsigned long clone_flags;
- unsigned long newsp;
-
- newsp = regs.ebx;
- clone_flags = regs.ecx;
- if (!newsp)
- newsp = regs.esp;
- if (newsp == regs.esp)
- clone_flags |= COPYVM;
- return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s);
- #else
- return -ENOSYS;
- #endif
- }
-
- /*
- * sys_execve() executes a new program.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- int error;
- char * filename;
-
- error = getname((char *) regs.ebx, &filename);
- if (error)
- return error;
- error = do_execve(filename, (char **) regs.ecx, (char **) regs.edx, ®s);
- putname(filename);
- return error;
- }
-