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- /*
- * linux/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
- * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
- * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
- * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
- * should be easier.
- */
-
- /*
- * IRQ's are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
- * Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there are similarities.
- */
-
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
-
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
-
- #define CR0_NE 32
-
- static unsigned char cache_21 = 0xff;
- static unsigned char cache_A1 = 0xff;
-
- void disable_irq(unsigned int irq_nr)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char mask;
-
- mask = 1 << (irq_nr & 7);
- save_flags(flags);
- if (irq_nr < 8) {
- cli();
- cache_21 |= mask;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- cli();
- cache_A1 |= mask;
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- void enable_irq(unsigned int irq_nr)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char mask;
-
- mask = ~(1 << (irq_nr & 7));
- save_flags(flags);
- if (irq_nr < 8) {
- cli();
- cache_21 &= mask;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- cli();
- cache_A1 &= mask;
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- /*
- * This builds up the IRQ handler stubs using some ugly macros in irq.h
- *
- * These macros create the low-level assembly IRQ routines that do all
- * the operations that are needed to keep the AT interrupt-controller
- * happy. They are also written to be fast - and to disable interrupts
- * as little as humanly possible.
- *
- * NOTE! These macros expand to three different handlers for each line: one
- * complete handler that does all the fancy stuff (including signal handling),
- * and one fast handler that is meant for simple IRQ's that want to be
- * atomic. The specific handler is chosen depending on the SA_INTERRUPT
- * flag when installing a handler. Finally, one "bad interrupt" handler, that
- * is used when no handler is present.
- */
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,0,0x01)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,1,0x02)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,2,0x04)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,3,0x08)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,4,0x10)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,5,0x20)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,6,0x40)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,7,0x80)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,8,0x01)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,9,0x02)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,10,0x04)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,11,0x08)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,12,0x10)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,13,0x20)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,14,0x40)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,15,0x80)
-
- /*
- * Pointers to the low-level handlers: first the general ones, then the
- * fast ones, then the bad ones.
- */
- static void (*interrupt[16])(void) = {
- IRQ0_interrupt, IRQ1_interrupt, IRQ2_interrupt, IRQ3_interrupt,
- IRQ4_interrupt, IRQ5_interrupt, IRQ6_interrupt, IRQ7_interrupt,
- IRQ8_interrupt, IRQ9_interrupt, IRQ10_interrupt, IRQ11_interrupt,
- IRQ12_interrupt, IRQ13_interrupt, IRQ14_interrupt, IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- static void (*fast_interrupt[16])(void) = {
- fast_IRQ0_interrupt, fast_IRQ1_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ2_interrupt, fast_IRQ3_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ4_interrupt, fast_IRQ5_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ6_interrupt, fast_IRQ7_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ8_interrupt, fast_IRQ9_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ10_interrupt, fast_IRQ11_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ12_interrupt, fast_IRQ13_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ14_interrupt, fast_IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- static void (*bad_interrupt[16])(void) = {
- bad_IRQ0_interrupt, bad_IRQ1_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ2_interrupt, bad_IRQ3_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ4_interrupt, bad_IRQ5_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ6_interrupt, bad_IRQ7_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ8_interrupt, bad_IRQ9_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ10_interrupt, bad_IRQ11_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ12_interrupt, bad_IRQ13_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ14_interrupt, bad_IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- /*
- * Initial irq handlers.
- */
- struct irqaction {
- void (*handler)(int, struct pt_regs *);
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long mask;
- const char *name;
- };
-
- static struct irqaction irq_action[16] = {
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }
- };
-
- int get_irq_list(char *buf)
- {
- int i, len = 0;
- struct irqaction * action = irq_action;
-
- for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++, action++) {
- if (!action->handler)
- continue;
- len += sprintf(buf+len, "%2d: %8d %c %s\n",
- i, kstat.interrupts[i],
- (action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT) ? '+' : ' ',
- action->name);
- }
- return len;
- }
-
- /*
- * do_IRQ handles IRQ's that have been installed without the
- * SA_INTERRUPT flag: it uses the full signal-handling return
- * and runs with other interrupts enabled. All relatively slow
- * IRQ's should use this format: notably the keyboard/timer
- * routines.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- struct irqaction * action = irq + irq_action;
-
- kstat.interrupts[irq]++;
- action->handler(irq, regs);
- }
-
- /*
- * do_fast_IRQ handles IRQ's that don't need the fancy interrupt return
- * stuff - the handler is also running with interrupts disabled unless
- * it explicitly enables them later.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_fast_IRQ(int irq)
- {
- struct irqaction * action = irq + irq_action;
-
- kstat.interrupts[irq]++;
- action->handler(irq, NULL);
- }
-
- #define SA_PROBE SA_ONESHOT
-
- int request_irq(unsigned int irq, void (*handler)(int, struct pt_regs *),
- unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname)
- {
- struct irqaction * action;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (irq > 15)
- return -EINVAL;
- action = irq + irq_action;
- if (action->handler)
- return -EBUSY;
- if (!handler)
- return -EINVAL;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- action->handler = handler;
- action->flags = irqflags;
- action->mask = 0;
- action->name = devname;
- if (!(action->flags & SA_PROBE)) { /* SA_ONESHOT is used by probing */
- if (action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT)
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,fast_interrupt[irq]);
- else
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,interrupt[irq]);
- }
- if (irq < 8) {
- cache_21 &= ~(1<<irq);
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- } else {
- cache_21 &= ~(1<<2);
- cache_A1 &= ~(1<<(irq-8));
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- return 0;
- }
-
- void free_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- struct irqaction * action = irq + irq_action;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (irq > 15) {
- printk("Trying to free IRQ%d\n",irq);
- return;
- }
- if (!action->handler) {
- printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
- return;
- }
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- if (irq < 8) {
- cache_21 |= 1 << irq;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- } else {
- cache_A1 |= 1 << (irq-8);
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- }
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,bad_interrupt[irq]);
- action->handler = NULL;
- action->flags = 0;
- action->mask = 0;
- action->name = NULL;
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- /*
- * Note that on a 486, we don't want to do a SIGFPE on a irq13
- * as the irq is unreliable, and exception 16 works correctly
- * (ie as explained in the intel literature). On a 386, you
- * can't use exception 16 due to bad IBM design, so we have to
- * rely on the less exact irq13.
- *
- * Careful.. Not only is IRQ13 unreliable, but it is also
- * leads to races. IBM designers who came up with it should
- * be shot.
- */
- static void math_error_irq(int cpl, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- outb(0,0xF0);
- if (ignore_irq13 || !hard_math)
- return;
- math_error();
- }
-
- static void no_action(int cpl, struct pt_regs * regs) { }
-
- unsigned int probe_irq_on (void)
- {
- unsigned int i, irqs = 0, irqmask;
- unsigned long delay;
-
- /* first, snaffle up any unassigned irqs */
- for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
- if (!request_irq(i, no_action, SA_PROBE, "probe")) {
- enable_irq(i);
- irqs |= (1 << i);
- }
- }
-
- /* wait for spurious interrupts to mask themselves out again */
- for (delay = jiffies + 2; delay > jiffies; ); /* min 10ms delay */
-
- /* now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts */
- irqmask = (((unsigned int)cache_A1)<<8) | (unsigned int)cache_21;
- for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
- if (irqs & (1 << i) & irqmask) {
- irqs ^= (1 << i);
- free_irq(i);
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("probe_irq_on: irqs=0x%04x irqmask=0x%04x\n", irqs, irqmask);
- #endif
- return irqs;
- }
-
- int probe_irq_off (unsigned int irqs)
- {
- unsigned int i, irqmask;
-
- irqmask = (((unsigned int)cache_A1)<<8) | (unsigned int)cache_21;
- for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
- if (irqs & (1 << i)) {
- free_irq(i);
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("probe_irq_off: irqs=0x%04x irqmask=0x%04x\n", irqs, irqmask);
- #endif
- irqs &= irqmask;
- if (!irqs)
- return 0;
- i = ffz(~irqs);
- if (irqs != (irqs & (1 << i)))
- i = -i;
- return i;
- }
-
- void init_IRQ(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- /* set the clock to 100 Hz */
- outb_p(0x34,0x43); /* binary, mode 2, LSB/MSB, ch 0 */
- outb_p(LATCH & 0xff , 0x40); /* LSB */
- outb(LATCH >> 8 , 0x40); /* MSB */
- for (i = 0; i < 16 ; i++)
- set_intr_gate(0x20+i,bad_interrupt[i]);
- if (request_irq(2, no_action, SA_INTERRUPT, "cascade"))
- printk("Unable to get IRQ2 for cascade\n");
- if (request_irq(13,math_error_irq, 0, "math error"))
- printk("Unable to get IRQ13 for math-error handler\n");
- request_region(0x20,0x20,"pic1");
- request_region(0xa0,0x20,"pic2");
- }
-