home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * linux/mm/mmap.c
- *
- * Written by obz.
- */
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
-
- static int anon_map(struct inode *, struct file *,
- unsigned long, size_t, int,
- unsigned long);
- /*
- * description of effects of mapping type and prot in current implementation.
- * this is due to the current handling of page faults in memory.c. the expected
- * behavior is in parens:
- *
- * map_type prot
- * PROT_NONE PROT_READ PROT_WRITE PROT_EXEC
- * MAP_SHARED r: (no) yes r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) no
- * w: (no) yes w: (no) copy w: (yes) yes w: (no) no
- * x: (no) no x: (no) no x: (no) no x: (yes) no
- *
- * MAP_PRIVATE r: (no) yes r: (yes) yes r: (no) yes r: (no) no
- * w: (no) copy w: (no) copy w: (copy) copy w: (no) no
- * x: (no) no x: (no) no x: (no) no x: (yes) no
- *
- */
-
- #define CODE_SPACE(addr) \
- (PAGE_ALIGN(addr) < current->start_code + current->end_code)
-
- int do_mmap(struct file * file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
- unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long off)
- {
- int mask, error;
-
- if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
- return addr;
-
- if (addr > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE || addr > TASK_SIZE-len)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- /*
- * do simple checking here so the lower-level routines won't have
- * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open
- * of the memory object, so we don't do any here.
- */
-
- if (file != NULL)
- switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) {
- case MAP_SHARED:
- if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(file->f_mode & 2))
- return -EACCES;
- /* fall through */
- case MAP_PRIVATE:
- if (!(file->f_mode & 1))
- return -EACCES;
- break;
-
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /*
- * obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure
- * that it represents a valid section of the address space.
- */
-
- if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
- if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (len > TASK_SIZE || addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
- return -EINVAL;
- } else {
- struct vm_area_struct * vmm;
-
- /* Maybe this works.. Ugly it is. */
- addr = SHM_RANGE_START;
- while (addr+len < SHM_RANGE_END) {
- for (vmm = current->mmap ; vmm ; vmm = vmm->vm_next) {
- if (addr >= vmm->vm_end)
- continue;
- if (addr + len <= vmm->vm_start)
- continue;
- addr = PAGE_ALIGN(vmm->vm_end);
- break;
- }
- if (!vmm)
- break;
- }
- if (addr+len >= SHM_RANGE_END)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- /*
- * determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
- * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
- * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list.
- */
- if (file && (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap))
- return -ENODEV;
- mask = 0;
- if (prot & (PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC))
- mask |= PAGE_READONLY;
- if (prot & PROT_WRITE)
- if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_PRIVATE)
- mask |= PAGE_COPY;
- else
- mask |= PAGE_SHARED;
- if (!mask)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- do_munmap(addr, len); /* Clear old maps */
-
- if (file)
- error = file->f_op->mmap(file->f_inode, file, addr, len, mask, off);
- else
- error = anon_map(NULL, NULL, addr, len, mask, off);
-
- if (!error)
- return addr;
-
- if (!current->errno)
- current->errno = -error;
- return -1;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_mmap(unsigned long *buffer)
- {
- int error;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct file * file = NULL;
-
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, buffer, 6*4);
- if (error)
- return error;
- flags = get_fs_long(buffer+3);
- if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
- unsigned long fd = get_fs_long(buffer+4);
- if (fd >= NR_OPEN || !(file = current->filp[fd]))
- return -EBADF;
- }
- return do_mmap(file, get_fs_long(buffer), get_fs_long(buffer+1),
- get_fs_long(buffer+2), flags, get_fs_long(buffer+5));
- }
-
- /*
- * Normal function to fix up a mapping
- * This function is the default for when an area has no specific
- * function. This may be used as part of a more specific routine.
- * This function works out what part of an area is affected and
- * adjusts the mapping information. Since the actual page
- * manipulation is done in do_mmap(), none need be done here,
- * though it would probably be more appropriate.
- *
- * By the time this function is called, the area struct has been
- * removed from the process mapping list, so it needs to be
- * reinserted if necessary.
- *
- * The 4 main cases are:
- * Unmapping the whole area
- * Unmapping from the start of the segment to a point in it
- * Unmapping from an intermediate point to the end
- * Unmapping between to intermediate points, making a hole.
- *
- * Case 4 involves the creation of 2 new areas, for each side of
- * the hole.
- */
- void unmap_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *area,
- unsigned long addr, size_t len)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
- unsigned long end = addr + len;
-
- if (addr < area->vm_start || addr >= area->vm_end ||
- end <= area->vm_start || end > area->vm_end ||
- end < addr)
- {
- printk("unmap_fixup: area=%lx-%lx, unmap %lx-%lx!!\n",
- area->vm_start, area->vm_end, addr, end);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Unmapping the whole area */
- if (addr == area->vm_start && end == area->vm_end) {
- if (area->vm_ops && area->vm_ops->close)
- area->vm_ops->close(area);
- return;
- }
-
- /* Work out to one of the ends */
- if (addr >= area->vm_start && end == area->vm_end)
- area->vm_end = addr;
- if (addr == area->vm_start && end <= area->vm_end) {
- area->vm_offset += (end - area->vm_start);
- area->vm_start = end;
- }
-
- /* Unmapping a hole */
- if (addr > area->vm_start && end < area->vm_end)
- {
- /* Add end mapping -- leave beginning for below */
- mpnt = (struct vm_area_struct *)kmalloc(sizeof(*mpnt), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- *mpnt = *area;
- mpnt->vm_offset += (end - area->vm_start);
- mpnt->vm_start = end;
- if (mpnt->vm_inode)
- mpnt->vm_inode->i_count++;
- insert_vm_struct(current, mpnt);
- area->vm_end = addr; /* Truncate area */
- }
-
- /* construct whatever mapping is needed */
- mpnt = (struct vm_area_struct *)kmalloc(sizeof(*mpnt), GFP_KERNEL);
- *mpnt = *area;
- insert_vm_struct(current, mpnt);
- }
-
-
- asmlinkage int sys_mprotect(unsigned long addr, size_t len, unsigned long prot)
- {
- return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
- {
- return do_munmap(addr, len);
- }
-
- /*
- * Munmap is split into 2 main parts -- this part which finds
- * what needs doing, and the areas themselves, which do the
- * work. This now handles partial unmappings.
- * Jeremy Fitzhardine <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
- */
- int do_munmap(unsigned long addr, size_t len)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, **npp, *free;
-
- if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) || addr > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-addr)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if ((len = PAGE_ALIGN(len)) == 0)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Check if this memory area is ok - put it on the temporary
- * list if so.. The checks here are pretty simple --
- * every area affected in some way (by any overlap) is put
- * on the list. If nothing is put on, nothing is affected.
- */
- npp = ¤t->mmap;
- free = NULL;
- for (mpnt = *npp; mpnt != NULL; mpnt = *npp) {
- unsigned long end = addr+len;
-
- if ((addr < mpnt->vm_start && end <= mpnt->vm_start) ||
- (addr >= mpnt->vm_end && end > mpnt->vm_end))
- {
- npp = &mpnt->vm_next;
- continue;
- }
-
- *npp = mpnt->vm_next;
- mpnt->vm_next = free;
- free = mpnt;
- }
-
- if (free == NULL)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on the 'free' list,
- * so release them, and unmap the page range..
- * If the one of the segments is only being partially unmapped,
- * it will put new vm_area_struct(s) into the address space.
- */
- while (free) {
- unsigned long st, end;
-
- mpnt = free;
- free = free->vm_next;
-
- st = addr < mpnt->vm_start ? mpnt->vm_start : addr;
- end = addr+len;
- end = end > mpnt->vm_end ? mpnt->vm_end : end;
-
- if (mpnt->vm_ops && mpnt->vm_ops->unmap)
- mpnt->vm_ops->unmap(mpnt, st, end-st);
- else
- unmap_fixup(mpnt, st, end-st);
-
- kfree(mpnt);
- }
-
- unmap_page_range(addr, len);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* This is used for a general mmap of a disk file */
- int generic_mmap(struct inode * inode, struct file * file,
- unsigned long addr, size_t len, int prot, unsigned long off)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * mpnt;
- extern struct vm_operations_struct file_mmap;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
-
- if (prot & PAGE_RW) /* only PAGE_COW or read-only supported right now */
- return -EINVAL;
- if (off & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!inode->i_sb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
- return -EACCES;
- if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->bmap)
- return -ENOEXEC;
- if (!(bh = bread(inode->i_dev,bmap(inode,0),inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)))
- return -EACCES;
- if (!IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
- inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
- inode->i_dirt = 1;
- }
- brelse(bh);
-
- mpnt = (struct vm_area_struct * ) kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!mpnt)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- unmap_page_range(addr, len);
- mpnt->vm_task = current;
- mpnt->vm_start = addr;
- mpnt->vm_end = addr + len;
- mpnt->vm_page_prot = prot;
- mpnt->vm_share = NULL;
- mpnt->vm_inode = inode;
- inode->i_count++;
- mpnt->vm_offset = off;
- mpnt->vm_ops = &file_mmap;
- insert_vm_struct(current, mpnt);
- merge_segments(current->mmap, NULL, NULL);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Insert vm structure into process list
- * This makes sure the list is sorted by start address, and
- * some some simple overlap checking.
- * JSGF
- */
- void insert_vm_struct(struct task_struct *t, struct vm_area_struct *vmp)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct **nxtpp, *mpnt;
-
- nxtpp = &t->mmap;
-
- for(mpnt = t->mmap; mpnt != NULL; mpnt = mpnt->vm_next)
- {
- if (mpnt->vm_start > vmp->vm_start)
- break;
- nxtpp = &mpnt->vm_next;
-
- if ((vmp->vm_start >= mpnt->vm_start &&
- vmp->vm_start < mpnt->vm_end) ||
- (vmp->vm_end >= mpnt->vm_start &&
- vmp->vm_end < mpnt->vm_end))
- printk("insert_vm_struct: ins area %lx-%lx in area %lx-%lx\n",
- vmp->vm_start, vmp->vm_end,
- mpnt->vm_start, vmp->vm_end);
- }
-
- vmp->vm_next = mpnt;
-
- *nxtpp = vmp;
- }
-
- /*
- * Merge a list of memory segments if possible.
- * Redundant vm_area_structs are freed.
- * This assumes that the list is ordered by address.
- */
- void merge_segments(struct vm_area_struct *mpnt,
- map_mergep_fnp mergep, void *mpd)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next;
-
- if (mpnt == NULL)
- return;
-
- for(prev = mpnt, mpnt = mpnt->vm_next;
- mpnt != NULL;
- prev = mpnt, mpnt = next)
- {
- int mp;
-
- next = mpnt->vm_next;
-
- if (mergep == NULL)
- {
- unsigned long psz = prev->vm_end - prev->vm_start;
- mp = prev->vm_offset + psz == mpnt->vm_offset;
- }
- else
- mp = (*mergep)(prev, mpnt, mpd);
-
- /*
- * Check they are compatible.
- * and the like...
- * What does the share pointer mean?
- */
- if (prev->vm_ops != mpnt->vm_ops ||
- prev->vm_page_prot != mpnt->vm_page_prot ||
- prev->vm_inode != mpnt->vm_inode ||
- prev->vm_end != mpnt->vm_start ||
- !mp ||
- prev->vm_share != mpnt->vm_share || /* ?? */
- prev->vm_next != mpnt) /* !!! */
- continue;
-
- /*
- * merge prev with mpnt and set up pointers so the new
- * big segment can possibly merge with the next one.
- * The old unused mpnt is freed.
- */
- prev->vm_end = mpnt->vm_end;
- prev->vm_next = mpnt->vm_next;
- kfree_s(mpnt, sizeof(*mpnt));
- mpnt = prev;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Map memory not associated with any file into a process
- * address space. Adjecent memory is merged.
- */
- static int anon_map(struct inode *ino, struct file * file,
- unsigned long addr, size_t len, int mask,
- unsigned long off)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * mpnt;
-
- if (zeromap_page_range(addr, len, mask))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- mpnt = (struct vm_area_struct * ) kmalloc(sizeof(struct vm_area_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!mpnt)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- mpnt->vm_task = current;
- mpnt->vm_start = addr;
- mpnt->vm_end = addr + len;
- mpnt->vm_page_prot = mask;
- mpnt->vm_share = NULL;
- mpnt->vm_inode = NULL;
- mpnt->vm_offset = 0;
- mpnt->vm_ops = NULL;
- insert_vm_struct(current, mpnt);
- merge_segments(current->mmap, ignoff_mergep, NULL);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Merge, ignoring offsets */
- int ignoff_mergep(const struct vm_area_struct *m1,
- const struct vm_area_struct *m2,
- void *data)
- {
- if (m1->vm_inode != m2->vm_inode) /* Just to be sure */
- return 0;
-
- return (struct inode *)data == m1->vm_inode;
- }
-