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- /*
- * linux/kernel/sys.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/times.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/param.h>
- #include <linux/resource.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- /*
- * this indicates wether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
- */
- static int C_A_D = 1;
-
- extern void adjust_clock(void);
-
- #define PZERO 15
-
- static int proc_sel(struct task_struct *p, int which, int who)
- {
- switch (which) {
- case PRIO_PROCESS:
- if (!who && p == current)
- return 1;
- return(p->pid == who);
- case PRIO_PGRP:
- if (!who)
- who = current->pgrp;
- return(p->pgrp == who);
- case PRIO_USER:
- if (!who)
- who = current->uid;
- return(p->uid == who);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_setpriority(int which, int who, int niceval)
- {
- struct task_struct **p;
- int error = ESRCH;
- int priority;
-
- if (which > 2 || which < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if ((priority = PZERO - niceval) <= 0)
- priority = 1;
-
- for(p = &LAST_TASK; p > &FIRST_TASK; --p) {
- if (!*p || !proc_sel(*p, which, who))
- continue;
- if ((*p)->uid != current->euid &&
- (*p)->uid != current->uid && !suser()) {
- error = EPERM;
- continue;
- }
- if (error == ESRCH)
- error = 0;
- if (priority > (*p)->priority && !suser())
- error = EACCES;
- else
- (*p)->priority = priority;
- }
- return -error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_getpriority(int which, int who)
- {
- struct task_struct **p;
- int max_prio = 0;
-
- if (which > 2 || which < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- for(p = &LAST_TASK; p > &FIRST_TASK; --p) {
- if (!*p || !proc_sel(*p, which, who))
- continue;
- if ((*p)->priority > max_prio)
- max_prio = (*p)->priority;
- }
- return(max_prio ? max_prio : -ESRCH);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_profil(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_ftime(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_break(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_stty(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_gtty(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_prof(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage unsigned long save_v86_state(struct vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long stack;
-
- if (!current->vm86_info) {
- printk("no vm86_info: BAD\n");
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- memcpy_tofs(&(current->vm86_info->regs),regs,sizeof(*regs));
- put_fs_long(current->screen_bitmap,&(current->vm86_info->screen_bitmap));
- stack = current->tss.esp0;
- current->tss.esp0 = current->saved_kernel_stack;
- current->saved_kernel_stack = 0;
- return stack;
- }
-
- static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- unsigned long tmp;
- unsigned long *pg_table;
-
- if ((tmp = tsk->tss.cr3) != 0) {
- tmp = *(unsigned long *) tmp;
- if (tmp & PAGE_PRESENT) {
- tmp &= PAGE_MASK;
- pg_table = (0xA0000 >> PAGE_SHIFT) + (unsigned long *) tmp;
- tmp = 32;
- while (tmp--) {
- if (PAGE_PRESENT & *pg_table)
- *pg_table &= ~PAGE_RW;
- pg_table++;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_vm86(struct vm86_struct * v86)
- {
- struct vm86_struct info;
- struct pt_regs * pt_regs = (struct pt_regs *) &v86;
-
- if (current->saved_kernel_stack)
- return -EPERM;
- memcpy_fromfs(&info,v86,sizeof(info));
- /*
- * make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
- */
- info.regs.__null_ds = 0;
- info.regs.__null_es = 0;
- info.regs.__null_fs = 0;
- info.regs.__null_gs = 0;
- /*
- * The eflags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
- * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
- * inherited from protected mode.
- */
- info.regs.eflags &= 0x00000dd5;
- info.regs.eflags |= ~0x00000dd5 & pt_regs->eflags;
- info.regs.eflags |= VM_MASK;
- current->saved_kernel_stack = current->tss.esp0;
- current->tss.esp0 = (unsigned long) pt_regs;
- current->vm86_info = v86;
- current->screen_bitmap = info.screen_bitmap;
- if (info.flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
- mark_screen_rdonly(current);
- __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%esp\n\t"
- "pushl $ret_from_sys_call\n\t"
- "ret"
- : /* no outputs */
- :"g" ((long) &(info.regs)),"a" (info.regs.eax));
- return 0;
- }
-
- extern void hard_reset_now(void);
-
- /*
- * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
- * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
- * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
- * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
- *
- * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_reboot(int magic, int magic_too, int flag)
- {
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (magic != 0xfee1dead || magic_too != 672274793)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (flag == 0x01234567)
- hard_reset_now();
- else if (flag == 0x89ABCDEF)
- C_A_D = 1;
- else if (!flag)
- C_A_D = 0;
- else
- return -EINVAL;
- return (0);
- }
-
- /*
- * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
- * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
- * is wether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
- */
- void ctrl_alt_del(void)
- {
- if (C_A_D)
- hard_reset_now();
- else
- send_sig(SIGINT,task[1],1);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * This is done BSD-style, with no consideration of the saved gid, except
- * that if you set the effective gid, it sets the saved gid too. This
- * makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its privileges,
- * which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing a security
- * audit over a program.
- *
- * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
- * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
- * 100% compatible with POSIX w/ Saved ID's.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setregid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid)
- {
- int old_rgid = current->gid;
-
- if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
- if ((current->egid==rgid) ||
- (old_rgid == rgid) ||
- suser())
- current->gid = rgid;
- else
- return(-EPERM);
- }
- if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
- if ((old_rgid == egid) ||
- (current->egid == egid) ||
- suser()) {
- current->egid = egid;
- current->sgid = egid;
- } else {
- current->gid = old_rgid;
- return(-EPERM);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * setgid() is implemeneted like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setgid(gid_t gid)
- {
- if (suser())
- current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = gid;
- else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid))
- current->egid = gid;
- else
- return -EPERM;
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_acct(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_phys(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_lock(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_mpx(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_ulimit(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_old_syscall(void)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
-
- /*
- * Unprivileged users may change the real user id to the effective uid
- * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
- *
- * When you set the effective uid, it sets the saved uid too. This
- * makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its privileges,
- * which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing a security
- * audit over a program.
- *
- * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
- * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
- * 100% compatible with POSIX w/ Saved ID's.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid)
- {
- int old_ruid = current->uid;
-
- if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
- if ((current->euid==ruid) ||
- (old_ruid == ruid) ||
- suser())
- current->uid = ruid;
- else
- return(-EPERM);
- }
- if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
- if ((old_ruid == euid) ||
- (current->euid == euid) ||
- suser()) {
- current->euid = euid;
- current->suid = euid;
- } else {
- current->uid = old_ruid;
- return(-EPERM);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * setuid() is implemeneted like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
- *
- * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
- * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
- * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
- * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
- * in the POSIX commmittee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
- * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
- * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setuid(uid_t uid)
- {
- if (suser())
- current->uid = current->euid = current->suid = uid;
- else if ((uid == current->uid) || (uid == current->suid))
- current->euid = uid;
- else
- return -EPERM;
- return(0);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_times(struct tms * tbuf)
- {
- if (tbuf) {
- int error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,tbuf,sizeof *tbuf);
- if (error)
- return error;
- put_fs_long(current->utime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_utime);
- put_fs_long(current->stime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_stime);
- put_fs_long(current->cutime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cutime);
- put_fs_long(current->cstime,(unsigned long *)&tbuf->tms_cstime);
- }
- return jiffies;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_brk(unsigned long brk)
- {
- int freepages;
- unsigned long rlim;
- unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
-
- if (brk < current->end_code)
- return current->brk;
- newbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(brk);
- oldbrk = PAGE_ALIGN(current->brk);
- if (oldbrk == newbrk)
- return current->brk = brk;
-
- /*
- * Always allow shrinking brk
- */
- if (brk <= current->brk) {
- current->brk = brk;
- do_munmap(newbrk, oldbrk-newbrk);
- return brk;
- }
- /*
- * Check against rlimit and stack..
- */
- rlim = current->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
- if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
- rlim = ~0;
- if (brk - current->end_code > rlim || brk >= current->start_stack - 16384)
- return current->brk;
- /*
- * stupid algorithm to decide if we have enough memory: while
- * simple, it hopefully works in most obvious cases.. Easy to
- * fool it, but this should catch most mistakes.
- */
- freepages = buffermem >> 12;
- freepages += nr_free_pages;
- freepages += nr_swap_pages;
- freepages -= (high_memory - 0x100000) >> 16;
- freepages -= (newbrk-oldbrk) >> 12;
- if (freepages < 0)
- return current->brk;
- #if 0
- freepages += current->rss;
- freepages -= oldbrk >> 12;
- if (freepages < 0)
- return current->brk;
- #endif
- /*
- * Ok, we have probably got enough memory - let it rip.
- */
- current->brk = brk;
- do_mmap(NULL, oldbrk, newbrk-oldbrk,
- PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
- return brk;
- }
-
- /*
- * This needs some heave checking ...
- * I just haven't get the stomach for it. I also don't fully
- * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
- *
- * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
- * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
- * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
- *
- * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
- * LBT 04.03.94
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
- {
- struct task_struct * p;
-
- if (!pid)
- pid = current->pid;
- if (!pgid)
- pgid = pid;
- if (pgid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pid == pid)
- goto found_task;
- }
- return -ESRCH;
-
- found_task:
- if (p->p_pptr == current || p->p_opptr == current) {
- if (p->session != current->session)
- return -EPERM;
- if (p->did_exec)
- return -EACCES;
- } else if (p != current)
- return -ESRCH;
- if (p->leader)
- return -EPERM;
- if (pgid != pid) {
- struct task_struct * tmp;
- for_each_task (tmp) {
- if (tmp->pgrp == pgid &&
- tmp->session == current->session)
- goto ok_pgid;
- }
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- ok_pgid:
- p->pgrp = pgid;
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_getpgid(pid_t pid)
- {
- struct task_struct * p;
-
- if (!pid)
- return current->pgrp;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pid == pid)
- return p->pgrp;
- }
- return -ESRCH;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_getpgrp(void)
- {
- return current->pgrp;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_setsid(void)
- {
- if (current->leader)
- return -EPERM;
- current->leader = 1;
- current->session = current->pgrp = current->pid;
- current->tty = -1;
- return current->pgrp;
- }
-
- /*
- * Supplementary group ID's
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_getgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t *grouplist)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (gidsetsize) {
- i = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, grouplist, sizeof(gid_t) * gidsetsize);
- if (i)
- return i;
- }
- for (i = 0 ; (i < NGROUPS) && (current->groups[i] != NOGROUP) ; i++) {
- if (!gidsetsize)
- continue;
- if (i >= gidsetsize)
- break;
- put_fs_word(current->groups[i], (short *) grouplist);
- grouplist++;
- }
- return(i);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_setgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t *grouplist)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (gidsetsize > NGROUPS)
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i = 0; i < gidsetsize; i++, grouplist++) {
- current->groups[i] = get_fs_word((unsigned short *) grouplist);
- }
- if (i < NGROUPS)
- current->groups[i] = NOGROUP;
- return 0;
- }
-
- int in_group_p(gid_t grp)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (grp == current->egid)
- return 1;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NGROUPS; i++) {
- if (current->groups[i] == NOGROUP)
- break;
- if (current->groups[i] == grp)
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_newuname(struct new_utsname * name)
- {
- int error;
-
- if (!name)
- return -EFAULT;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, name, sizeof *name);
- if (!error)
- memcpy_tofs(name,&system_utsname,sizeof *name);
- return error;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_uname(struct old_utsname * name)
- {
- int error;
- if (!name)
- return -EFAULT;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, name,sizeof *name);
- if (error)
- return error;
- memcpy_tofs(&name->sysname,&system_utsname.sysname,
- sizeof (system_utsname.sysname));
- memcpy_tofs(&name->nodename,&system_utsname.nodename,
- sizeof (system_utsname.nodename));
- memcpy_tofs(&name->release,&system_utsname.release,
- sizeof (system_utsname.release));
- memcpy_tofs(&name->version,&system_utsname.version,
- sizeof (system_utsname.version));
- memcpy_tofs(&name->machine,&system_utsname.machine,
- sizeof (system_utsname.machine));
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_olduname(struct oldold_utsname * name)
- {
- int error;
- if (!name)
- return -EFAULT;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, name,sizeof *name);
- if (error)
- return error;
- memcpy_tofs(&name->sysname,&system_utsname.sysname,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- put_fs_byte(0,name->sysname+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- memcpy_tofs(&name->nodename,&system_utsname.nodename,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- put_fs_byte(0,name->nodename+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- memcpy_tofs(&name->release,&system_utsname.release,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- put_fs_byte(0,name->release+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- memcpy_tofs(&name->version,&system_utsname.version,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- put_fs_byte(0,name->version+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- memcpy_tofs(&name->machine,&system_utsname.machine,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- put_fs_byte(0,name->machine+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Only sethostname; gethostname can be implemented by calling uname()
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_sethostname(char *name, int len)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
- if ((system_utsname.nodename[i] = get_fs_byte(name+i)) == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- system_utsname.nodename[i] = 0;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
- * uname()
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_setdomainname(char *name, int len)
- {
- int i;
-
- if (!suser())
- return -EPERM;
- if (len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
- if ((system_utsname.domainname[i] = get_fs_byte(name+i)) == 0)
- return 0;
- }
- system_utsname.domainname[i] = 0;
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_getrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *rlim)
- {
- int error;
-
- if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
- return -EINVAL;
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,rlim,sizeof *rlim);
- if (error)
- return error;
- put_fs_long(current->rlim[resource].rlim_cur,
- (unsigned long *) rlim);
- put_fs_long(current->rlim[resource].rlim_max,
- ((unsigned long *) rlim)+1);
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_setrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit *rlim)
- {
- struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
-
- if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
- return -EINVAL;
- old_rlim = current->rlim + resource;
- new_rlim.rlim_cur = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) rlim);
- new_rlim.rlim_max = get_fs_long(((unsigned long *) rlim)+1);
- if (((new_rlim.rlim_cur > old_rlim->rlim_max) ||
- (new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max)) &&
- !suser())
- return -EPERM;
- *old_rlim = new_rlim;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * It would make sense to put struct rusuage in the task_struct,
- * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
- * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
- * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
- * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
- * measuring them yet).
- */
- int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *ru)
- {
- int error;
- struct rusage r;
- unsigned long *lp, *lpend, *dest;
-
- error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, ru, sizeof *ru);
- if (error)
- return error;
- memset((char *) &r, 0, sizeof(r));
- switch (who) {
- case RUSAGE_SELF:
- r.ru_utime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->utime);
- r.ru_utime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->utime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->stime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->stime);
- r.ru_minflt = p->min_flt;
- r.ru_majflt = p->maj_flt;
- break;
- case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
- r.ru_utime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->cutime);
- r.ru_utime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->cutime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->cstime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->cstime);
- r.ru_minflt = p->cmin_flt;
- r.ru_majflt = p->cmaj_flt;
- break;
- default:
- r.ru_utime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->utime + p->cutime);
- r.ru_utime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->utime + p->cutime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_sec = CT_TO_SECS(p->stime + p->cstime);
- r.ru_stime.tv_usec = CT_TO_USECS(p->stime + p->cstime);
- r.ru_minflt = p->min_flt + p->cmin_flt;
- r.ru_majflt = p->maj_flt + p->cmaj_flt;
- break;
- }
- lp = (unsigned long *) &r;
- lpend = (unsigned long *) (&r+1);
- dest = (unsigned long *) ru;
- for (; lp < lpend; lp++, dest++)
- put_fs_long(*lp, dest);
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage *ru)
- {
- if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
- return -EINVAL;
- return getrusage(current, who, ru);
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_umask(int mask)
- {
- int old = current->umask;
-
- current->umask = mask & S_IRWXUGO;
- return (old);
- }
-