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- /* ptrace.c */
- /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
- /* edited by Linus Torvalds */
-
- #include <linux/head.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
-
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/debugreg.h>
-
- /*
- * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
- * in exit.c or in signal.c.
- */
-
- /* determines which flags the user has access to. */
- /* 1 = access 0 = no access */
- #define FLAG_MASK 0x00044dd5
-
- /* set's the trap flag. */
- #define TRAP_FLAG 0x100
-
- /*
- * this is the number to subtract from the top of the stack. To find
- * the local frame.
- */
- #define MAGICNUMBER 68
-
- /* change a pid into a task struct. */
- static inline struct task_struct * get_task(int pid)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 1; i < NR_TASKS; i++) {
- if (task[i] != NULL && (task[i]->pid == pid))
- return task[i];
- }
- return NULL;
- }
-
- /*
- * this routine will get a word off of the processes priviledged stack.
- * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
- * this routine assumes that all the priviledged stacks are in our
- * data space.
- */
- static inline int get_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset)
- {
- unsigned char *stack;
-
- stack = (unsigned char *)task->tss.esp0;
- stack += offset;
- return (*((int *)stack));
- }
-
- /*
- * this routine will put a word on the processes priviledged stack.
- * the offset is how far from the base addr as stored in the TSS.
- * this routine assumes that all the priviledged stacks are in our
- * data space.
- */
- static inline int put_stack_long(struct task_struct *task, int offset,
- unsigned long data)
- {
- unsigned char * stack;
-
- stack = (unsigned char *) task->tss.esp0;
- stack += offset;
- *(unsigned long *) stack = data;
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine gets a long from any process space by following the page
- * tables. NOTE! You should check that the long isn't on a page boundary,
- * and that it is in the task area before calling this: this routine does
- * no checking.
- *
- * NOTE2! This uses "tsk->tss.cr3" even though we know it's currently always
- * zero. This routine shouldn't have to change when we make a better mm.
- */
- static unsigned long get_long(struct task_struct * tsk,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- unsigned long page;
-
- repeat:
- page = *PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk->tss.cr3,addr);
- if (page & PAGE_PRESENT) {
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- page += PAGE_PTR(addr);
- page = *((unsigned long *) page);
- }
- if (!(page & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- do_no_page(0,addr,tsk,0);
- goto repeat;
- }
- /* this is a hack for non-kernel-mapped video buffers and similar */
- if (page >= high_memory)
- return 0;
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- page += addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
- return *(unsigned long *) page;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine puts a long into any process space by following the page
- * tables. NOTE! You should check that the long isn't on a page boundary,
- * and that it is in the task area before calling this: this routine does
- * no checking.
- *
- * Now keeps R/W state of page so that a text page stays readonly
- * even if a debugger scribbles breakpoints into it. -M.U-
- */
- static void put_long(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long data)
- {
- unsigned long page, pte = 0;
- int readonly = 0;
-
- repeat:
- page = *PAGE_DIR_OFFSET(tsk->tss.cr3,addr);
- if (page & PAGE_PRESENT) {
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- page += PAGE_PTR(addr);
- pte = page;
- page = *((unsigned long *) page);
- }
- if (!(page & PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- do_no_page(0 /* PAGE_RW */ ,addr,tsk,0);
- goto repeat;
- }
- if (!(page & PAGE_RW)) {
- if(!(page & PAGE_COW))
- readonly = 1;
- do_wp_page(PAGE_RW | PAGE_PRESENT,addr,tsk,0);
- goto repeat;
- }
- /* this is a hack for non-kernel-mapped video buffers and similar */
- if (page >= high_memory)
- return;
- /* we're bypassing pagetables, so we have to set the dirty bit ourselves */
- *(unsigned long *) pte |= (PAGE_DIRTY|PAGE_COW);
- page &= PAGE_MASK;
- page += addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
- *(unsigned long *) page = data;
- if(readonly) {
- *(unsigned long *) pte &=~ (PAGE_RW|PAGE_COW);
- invalidate();
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine checks the page boundaries, and that the offset is
- * within the task area. It then calls get_long() to read a long.
- */
- static int read_long(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long * result)
- {
- unsigned long low,high;
-
- if (addr > TASK_SIZE-sizeof(long))
- return -EIO;
- if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) > PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(long)) {
- low = get_long(tsk,addr & ~(sizeof(long)-1));
- high = get_long(tsk,(addr+sizeof(long)) & ~(sizeof(long)-1));
- switch (addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) {
- case 1:
- low >>= 8;
- low |= high << 24;
- break;
- case 2:
- low >>= 16;
- low |= high << 16;
- break;
- case 3:
- low >>= 24;
- low |= high << 8;
- break;
- }
- *result = low;
- } else
- *result = get_long(tsk,addr);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * This routine checks the page boundaries, and that the offset is
- * within the task area. It then calls put_long() to write a long.
- */
- static int write_long(struct task_struct * tsk, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long data)
- {
- unsigned long low,high;
-
- if (addr > TASK_SIZE-sizeof(long))
- return -EIO;
- if ((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) > PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(long)) {
- low = get_long(tsk,addr & ~(sizeof(long)-1));
- high = get_long(tsk,(addr+sizeof(long)) & ~(sizeof(long)-1));
- switch (addr & (sizeof(long)-1)) {
- case 0: /* shouldn't happen, but safety first */
- low = data;
- break;
- case 1:
- low &= 0x000000ff;
- low |= data << 8;
- high &= ~0xff;
- high |= data >> 24;
- break;
- case 2:
- low &= 0x0000ffff;
- low |= data << 16;
- high &= ~0xffff;
- high |= data >> 16;
- break;
- case 3:
- low &= 0x00ffffff;
- low |= data << 24;
- high &= ~0xffffff;
- high |= data >> 8;
- break;
- }
- put_long(tsk,addr & ~(sizeof(long)-1),low);
- put_long(tsk,(addr+sizeof(long)) & ~(sizeof(long)-1),high);
- } else
- put_long(tsk,addr,data);
- return 0;
- }
-
- asmlinkage int sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
- {
- struct task_struct *child;
- struct user * dummy;
- int i;
-
- dummy = NULL;
-
- if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
- /* are we already being traced? */
- if (current->flags & PF_PTRACED)
- return -EPERM;
- /* set the ptrace bit in the proccess flags. */
- current->flags |= PF_PTRACED;
- return 0;
- }
- if (pid == 1) /* you may not mess with init */
- return -EPERM;
- if (!(child = get_task(pid)))
- return -ESRCH;
- if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
- if (child == current)
- return -EPERM;
- if ((!child->dumpable || (current->uid != child->euid) ||
- (current->gid != child->egid)) && !suser())
- return -EPERM;
- /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
- if (child->flags & PF_PTRACED)
- return -EPERM;
- child->flags |= PF_PTRACED;
- if (child->p_pptr != current) {
- REMOVE_LINKS(child);
- child->p_pptr = current;
- SET_LINKS(child);
- }
- send_sig(SIGSTOP, child, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- if (!(child->flags & PF_PTRACED))
- return -ESRCH;
- if (child->state != TASK_STOPPED) {
- if (request != PTRACE_KILL)
- return -ESRCH;
- }
- if (child->p_pptr != current)
- return -ESRCH;
-
- switch (request) {
- /* when I and D space are seperate, these will need to be fixed. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
- unsigned long tmp;
- int res;
-
- res = read_long(child, addr, &tmp);
- if (res < 0)
- return res;
- res = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) data, sizeof(long));
- if (!res)
- put_fs_long(tmp,(unsigned long *) data);
- return res;
- }
-
- /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKUSR: {
- unsigned long tmp;
- int res;
-
- if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
- addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
- return -EIO;
-
- res = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) data, sizeof(long));
- if (res)
- return res;
- tmp = 0; /* Default return condition */
- if(addr < 17*sizeof(long)) {
- addr = addr >> 2; /* temporary hack. */
-
- tmp = get_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*addr - MAGICNUMBER);
- if (addr == DS || addr == ES ||
- addr == FS || addr == GS ||
- addr == CS || addr == SS)
- tmp &= 0xffff;
- };
- if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
- addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
- addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0];
- addr = addr >> 2;
- tmp = child->debugreg[addr];
- };
- put_fs_long(tmp,(unsigned long *) data);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* when I and D space are seperate, this will have to be fixed. */
- case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
- case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
- return write_long(child,addr,data);
-
- case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
- if ((addr & 3) || addr < 0 ||
- addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
- return -EIO;
-
- addr = addr >> 2; /* temproary hack. */
-
- if (addr == ORIG_EAX)
- return -EIO;
- if (addr == DS || addr == ES ||
- addr == FS || addr == GS ||
- addr == CS || addr == SS) {
- data &= 0xffff;
- if (data && (data & 3) != 3)
- return -EIO;
- }
- if (addr == EFL) { /* flags. */
- data &= FLAG_MASK;
- data |= get_stack_long(child, EFL*sizeof(long)-MAGICNUMBER) & ~FLAG_MASK;
- }
- /* Do not allow the user to set the debug register for kernel
- address space */
- if(addr < 17){
- if (put_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*addr-MAGICNUMBER, data))
- return -EIO;
- return 0;
- };
-
- /* We need to be very careful here. We implicitly
- want to modify a portion of the task_struct, and we
- have to be selective about what portions we allow someone
- to modify. */
-
- addr = addr << 2; /* Convert back again */
- if(addr >= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[0] &&
- addr <= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]){
-
- if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4]) return -EIO;
- if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[5]) return -EIO;
- if(addr < (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[4] &&
- ((unsigned long) data) >= 0xbffffffd) return -EIO;
-
- if(addr == (long) &dummy->u_debugreg[7]) {
- data &= ~DR_CONTROL_RESERVED;
- for(i=0; i<4; i++)
- if ((0x5f54 >> ((data >> (16 + 4*i)) & 0xf)) & 1)
- return -EIO;
- };
-
- addr -= (long) &dummy->u_debugreg;
- addr = addr >> 2;
- child->debugreg[addr] = data;
- return 0;
- };
- return -EIO;
-
- case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
- case PTRACE_CONT: { /* restart after signal. */
- long tmp;
-
- if ((unsigned long) data > NSIG)
- return -EIO;
- if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
- child->flags |= PF_TRACESYS;
- else
- child->flags &= ~PF_TRACESYS;
- child->exit_code = data;
- child->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
- tmp = get_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER) & ~TRAP_FLAG;
- put_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER,tmp);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
- * perhaps it should be put in the status that it want's to
- * exit.
- */
- case PTRACE_KILL: {
- long tmp;
-
- child->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
- /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
- tmp = get_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER) & ~TRAP_FLAG;
- put_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER,tmp);
- return 0;
- }
-
- case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: { /* set the trap flag. */
- long tmp;
-
- if ((unsigned long) data > NSIG)
- return -EIO;
- child->flags &= ~PF_TRACESYS;
- tmp = get_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER) | TRAP_FLAG;
- put_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER,tmp);
- child->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- child->exit_code = data;
- /* give it a chance to run. */
- return 0;
- }
-
- case PTRACE_DETACH: { /* detach a process that was attached. */
- long tmp;
-
- if ((unsigned long) data > NSIG)
- return -EIO;
- child->flags &= ~(PF_PTRACED|PF_TRACESYS);
- child->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- child->exit_code = data;
- REMOVE_LINKS(child);
- child->p_pptr = child->p_opptr;
- SET_LINKS(child);
- /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
- tmp = get_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER) & ~TRAP_FLAG;
- put_stack_long(child, sizeof(long)*EFL-MAGICNUMBER,tmp);
- return 0;
- }
-
- default:
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
-
- asmlinkage void syscall_trace(void)
- {
- if ((current->flags & (PF_PTRACED|PF_TRACESYS))
- != (PF_PTRACED|PF_TRACESYS))
- return;
- current->exit_code = SIGTRAP;
- current->state = TASK_STOPPED;
- notify_parent(current);
- schedule();
- /*
- * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
- * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
- * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
- */
- if (current->exit_code)
- current->signal |= (1 << (current->exit_code - 1));
- current->exit_code = 0;
- }
-