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- /*
- * linux/kernel/irq.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
- * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
- * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
- * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
- * should be easier.
- */
-
- /*
- * IRQ's are in fact implemented a bit like signal handlers for the kernel.
- * The same sigaction struct is used, and with similar semantics (ie there
- * is a SA_INTERRUPT flag etc). Naturally it's not a 1:1 relation, but there
- * are similarities.
- *
- * sa_handler(int irq_NR) is the default function called.
- * sa_mask is 0 if nothing uses this IRQ
- * sa_flags contains various info: SA_INTERRUPT etc
- * sa_restorer is the unused
- */
-
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
-
- #define CR0_NE 32
-
- static unsigned char cache_21 = 0xff;
- static unsigned char cache_A1 = 0xff;
-
- unsigned long intr_count = 0;
- unsigned long bh_active = 0;
- unsigned long bh_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
- struct bh_struct bh_base[32];
-
- void disable_irq(unsigned int irq_nr)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char mask;
-
- mask = 1 << (irq_nr & 7);
- save_flags(flags);
- if (irq_nr < 8) {
- cli();
- cache_21 |= mask;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- cli();
- cache_A1 |= mask;
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- void enable_irq(unsigned int irq_nr)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned char mask;
-
- mask = ~(1 << (irq_nr & 7));
- save_flags(flags);
- if (irq_nr < 8) {
- cli();
- cache_21 &= mask;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- cli();
- cache_A1 &= mask;
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- /*
- * do_bottom_half() runs at normal kernel priority: all interrupts
- * enabled. do_bottom_half() is atomic with respect to itself: a
- * bottom_half handler need not be re-entrant.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_bottom_half(void)
- {
- unsigned long active;
- unsigned long mask, left;
- struct bh_struct *bh;
-
- bh = bh_base;
- active = bh_active & bh_mask;
- for (mask = 1, left = ~0 ; left & active ; bh++,mask += mask,left += left) {
- if (mask & active) {
- void (*fn)(void *);
- bh_active &= ~mask;
- fn = bh->routine;
- if (!fn)
- goto bad_bh;
- fn(bh->data);
- }
- }
- return;
- bad_bh:
- printk ("irq.c:bad bottom half entry\n");
- }
-
- /*
- * This builds up the IRQ handler stubs using some ugly macros in irq.h
- *
- * These macros create the low-level assembly IRQ routines that do all
- * the operations that are needed to keep the AT interrupt-controller
- * happy. They are also written to be fast - and to disable interrupts
- * as little as humanly possible.
- *
- * NOTE! These macros expand to three different handlers for each line: one
- * complete handler that does all the fancy stuff (including signal handling),
- * and one fast handler that is meant for simple IRQ's that want to be
- * atomic. The specific handler is chosen depending on the SA_INTERRUPT
- * flag when installing a handler. Finally, one "bad interrupt" handler, that
- * is used when no handler is present.
- */
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,0,0x01)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,1,0x02)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,2,0x04)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,3,0x08)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,4,0x10)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,5,0x20)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,6,0x40)
- BUILD_IRQ(FIRST,7,0x80)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,8,0x01)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,9,0x02)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,10,0x04)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,11,0x08)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,12,0x10)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,13,0x20)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,14,0x40)
- BUILD_IRQ(SECOND,15,0x80)
-
- /*
- * Pointers to the low-level handlers: first the general ones, then the
- * fast ones, then the bad ones.
- */
- static void (*interrupt[16])(void) = {
- IRQ0_interrupt, IRQ1_interrupt, IRQ2_interrupt, IRQ3_interrupt,
- IRQ4_interrupt, IRQ5_interrupt, IRQ6_interrupt, IRQ7_interrupt,
- IRQ8_interrupt, IRQ9_interrupt, IRQ10_interrupt, IRQ11_interrupt,
- IRQ12_interrupt, IRQ13_interrupt, IRQ14_interrupt, IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- static void (*fast_interrupt[16])(void) = {
- fast_IRQ0_interrupt, fast_IRQ1_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ2_interrupt, fast_IRQ3_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ4_interrupt, fast_IRQ5_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ6_interrupt, fast_IRQ7_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ8_interrupt, fast_IRQ9_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ10_interrupt, fast_IRQ11_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ12_interrupt, fast_IRQ13_interrupt,
- fast_IRQ14_interrupt, fast_IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- static void (*bad_interrupt[16])(void) = {
- bad_IRQ0_interrupt, bad_IRQ1_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ2_interrupt, bad_IRQ3_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ4_interrupt, bad_IRQ5_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ6_interrupt, bad_IRQ7_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ8_interrupt, bad_IRQ9_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ10_interrupt, bad_IRQ11_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ12_interrupt, bad_IRQ13_interrupt,
- bad_IRQ14_interrupt, bad_IRQ15_interrupt
- };
-
- /*
- * Initial irq handlers.
- */
- static struct sigaction irq_sigaction[16] = {
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL },
- { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }, { NULL, 0, 0, NULL }
- };
-
- /*
- * do_IRQ handles IRQ's that have been installed without the
- * SA_INTERRUPT flag: it uses the full signal-handling return
- * and runs with other interrupts enabled. All relatively slow
- * IRQ's should use this format: notably the keyboard/timer
- * routines.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- struct sigaction * sa = irq + irq_sigaction;
-
- kstat.interrupts++;
- sa->sa_handler((int) regs);
- }
-
- /*
- * do_fast_IRQ handles IRQ's that don't need the fancy interrupt return
- * stuff - the handler is also running with interrupts disabled unless
- * it explicitly enables them later.
- */
- asmlinkage void do_fast_IRQ(int irq)
- {
- struct sigaction * sa = irq + irq_sigaction;
-
- kstat.interrupts++;
- sa->sa_handler(irq);
- }
-
- int irqaction(unsigned int irq, struct sigaction * new_sa)
- {
- struct sigaction * sa;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (irq > 15)
- return -EINVAL;
- sa = irq + irq_sigaction;
- if (sa->sa_mask)
- return -EBUSY;
- if (!new_sa->sa_handler)
- return -EINVAL;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- *sa = *new_sa;
- sa->sa_mask = 1;
- if (sa->sa_flags & SA_INTERRUPT)
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,fast_interrupt[irq]);
- else
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,interrupt[irq]);
- if (irq < 8) {
- cache_21 &= ~(1<<irq);
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- } else {
- cache_21 &= ~(1<<2);
- cache_A1 &= ~(1<<(irq-8));
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- return 0;
- }
-
- int request_irq(unsigned int irq, void (*handler)(int))
- {
- struct sigaction sa;
-
- sa.sa_handler = handler;
- sa.sa_flags = 0;
- sa.sa_mask = 0;
- sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
- return irqaction(irq,&sa);
- }
-
- void free_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- struct sigaction * sa = irq + irq_sigaction;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (irq > 15) {
- printk("Trying to free IRQ%d\n",irq);
- return;
- }
- if (!sa->sa_mask) {
- printk("Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
- return;
- }
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- if (irq < 8) {
- cache_21 |= 1 << irq;
- outb(cache_21,0x21);
- } else {
- cache_A1 |= 1 << (irq-8);
- outb(cache_A1,0xA1);
- }
- set_intr_gate(0x20+irq,bad_interrupt[irq]);
- sa->sa_handler = NULL;
- sa->sa_flags = 0;
- sa->sa_mask = 0;
- sa->sa_restorer = NULL;
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
-
- /*
- * Note that on a 486, we don't want to do a SIGFPE on a irq13
- * as the irq is unreliable, and exception 16 works correctly
- * (ie as explained in the intel litterature). On a 386, you
- * can't use exception 16 due to bad IBM design, so we have to
- * rely on the less exact irq13.
- *
- * Careful.. Not only is IRQ13 unreliable, but it is also
- * leads to races. IBM designers who came up with it should
- * be shot.
- */
- static void math_error_irq(int cpl)
- {
- outb(0,0xF0);
- if (ignore_irq13)
- return;
- math_error();
- }
-
- static void no_action(int cpl) { }
-
- static struct sigaction ignore_IRQ = {
- no_action,
- 0,
- SA_INTERRUPT,
- NULL
- };
-
- void init_IRQ(void)
- {
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < 16 ; i++)
- set_intr_gate(0x20+i,bad_interrupt[i]);
- if (irqaction(2,&ignore_IRQ))
- printk("Unable to get IRQ2 for cascade\n");
- if (request_irq(13,math_error_irq))
- printk("Unable to get IRQ13 for math-error handler\n");
-
- /* intialize the bottom half routines. */
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
- bh_base[i].routine = NULL;
- bh_base[i].data = NULL;
- }
- bh_active = 0;
- intr_count = 0;
- }
-