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- /*
- * linux/init/main.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
-
- #include <stdarg.h>
-
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
-
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/head.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
-
- extern unsigned long * prof_buffer;
- extern unsigned long prof_len;
- extern char edata, end;
- extern char *linux_banner;
- asmlinkage void lcall7(void);
- struct desc_struct default_ldt;
-
- /*
- * we need this inline - forking from kernel space will result
- * in NO COPY ON WRITE (!!!), until an execve is executed. This
- * is no problem, but for the stack. This is handled by not letting
- * main() use the stack at all after fork(). Thus, no function
- * calls - which means inline code for fork too, as otherwise we
- * would use the stack upon exit from 'fork()'.
- *
- * Actually only pause and fork are needed inline, so that there
- * won't be any messing with the stack from main(), but we define
- * some others too.
- */
- #define __NR__exit __NR_exit
- static inline _syscall0(int,idle)
- static inline _syscall0(int,fork)
- static inline _syscall0(int,pause)
- static inline _syscall1(int,setup,void *,BIOS)
- static inline _syscall0(int,sync)
- static inline _syscall0(pid_t,setsid)
- static inline _syscall3(int,write,int,fd,const char *,buf,off_t,count)
- static inline _syscall1(int,dup,int,fd)
- static inline _syscall3(int,execve,const char *,file,char **,argv,char **,envp)
- static inline _syscall3(int,open,const char *,file,int,flag,int,mode)
- static inline _syscall1(int,close,int,fd)
- static inline _syscall1(int,_exit,int,exitcode)
- static inline _syscall3(pid_t,waitpid,pid_t,pid,int *,wait_stat,int,options)
-
- static inline pid_t wait(int * wait_stat)
- {
- return waitpid(-1,wait_stat,0);
- }
-
- static char printbuf[1024];
-
- extern int console_loglevel;
-
- extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
- extern int vsprintf(char *,const char *,va_list);
- extern void init(void);
- extern void init_IRQ(void);
- extern long kmalloc_init (long,long);
- extern long blk_dev_init(long,long);
- extern long chr_dev_init(long,long);
- extern void floppy_init(void);
- extern void sock_init(void);
- extern long rd_init(long mem_start, int length);
- unsigned long net_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
-
- extern void hd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void bmouse_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void eth_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void xd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void mcd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void st0x_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void tmc8xx_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void t128_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void generic_NCR5380_setup(char *str, int *intr);
- extern void aha152x_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- extern void sound_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD
- extern void sbpcd_setup(char *str, int *ints);
- #endif CONFIG_SBPCD
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
- extern void ipc_init(void);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
- extern unsigned long scsi_dev_init(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
- */
- #define PARAM empty_zero_page
- #define EXT_MEM_K (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+2))
- #define DRIVE_INFO (*(struct drive_info_struct *) (PARAM+0x80))
- #define SCREEN_INFO (*(struct screen_info *) (PARAM+0))
- #define MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1F2))
- #define RAMDISK_SIZE (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1F8))
- #define ORIG_ROOT_DEV (*(unsigned short *) (PARAM+0x1FC))
- #define AUX_DEVICE_INFO (*(unsigned char *) (PARAM+0x1FF))
-
- /*
- * Boot command-line arguments
- */
- #define MAX_INIT_ARGS 8
- #define MAX_INIT_ENVS 8
- #define COMMAND_LINE ((char *) (PARAM+2048))
-
- extern void time_init(void);
-
- static unsigned long memory_start = 0; /* After mem_init, stores the */
- /* amount of free user memory */
- static unsigned long memory_end = 0;
- static unsigned long low_memory_start = 0;
-
- static char term[21];
- int rows, cols;
-
- static char * argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
- static char * envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL, };
-
- static char * argv_rc[] = { "/bin/sh", NULL };
- static char * envp_rc[] = { "HOME=/", term, NULL };
-
- static char * argv[] = { "-/bin/sh",NULL };
- static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/usr/root", term, NULL };
-
- struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
- struct screen_info screen_info;
-
- unsigned char aux_device_present;
- int ramdisk_size;
- int root_mountflags = 0;
-
- static char fpu_error = 0;
-
- static char command_line[80] = { 0, };
-
- char *get_options(char *str, int *ints)
- {
- char *cur = str;
- int i=1;
-
- while (cur && isdigit(*cur) && i <= 10) {
- ints[i++] = simple_strtoul(cur,NULL,0);
- if ((cur = strchr(cur,',')) != NULL)
- cur++;
- }
- ints[0] = i-1;
- return(cur);
- }
-
- struct {
- char *str;
- void (*setup_func)(char *, int *);
- } bootsetups[] = {
- { "reserve=", reserve_setup },
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- { "ether=", eth_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
- { "hd=", hd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BUSMOUSE
- { "bmouse=", bmouse_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE
- { "st0x=", st0x_setup },
- { "tmc8xx=", tmc8xx_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_T128
- { "t128=", t128_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_GENERIC_NCR5380
- { "ncr5380=", generic_NCR5380_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_AHA152X
- { "aha152x=", aha152x_setup},
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_XD
- { "xd=", xd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MCD
- { "mcd=", mcd_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SOUND
- { "sound=", sound_setup },
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBPCD
- { "sbpcd=", sbpcd_setup },
- #endif CONFIG_SBPCD
- { 0, 0 }
- };
-
- int checksetup(char *line)
- {
- int i = 0;
- int ints[11];
-
- while (bootsetups[i].str) {
- int n = strlen(bootsetups[i].str);
- if (!strncmp(line,bootsetups[i].str,n)) {
- bootsetups[i].setup_func(get_options(line+n,ints), ints);
- return(0);
- }
- i++;
- }
- return(1);
- }
-
- unsigned long loops_per_sec = 1;
-
- static void calibrate_delay(void)
- {
- int ticks;
-
- printk("Calibrating delay loop.. ");
- while (loops_per_sec <<= 1) {
- ticks = jiffies;
- __delay(loops_per_sec);
- ticks = jiffies - ticks;
- if (ticks >= HZ) {
- __asm__("mull %1 ; divl %2"
- :"=a" (loops_per_sec)
- :"d" (HZ),
- "r" (ticks),
- "0" (loops_per_sec)
- :"dx");
- printk("ok - %lu.%02lu BogoMips\n",
- loops_per_sec/500000,
- (loops_per_sec/5000) % 100);
- return;
- }
- }
- printk("failed\n");
- }
-
-
- /*
- * This is a simple kernel command line parsing function: it parses
- * the command line, and fills in the arguments/environment to init
- * as appropriate. Any cmd-line option is taken to be an environment
- * variable if it contains the character '='.
- *
- *
- * This routine also checks for options meant for the kernel - currently
- * only the "root=XXXX" option is recognized. These options are not given
- * to init - they are for internal kernel use only.
- */
- static void parse_options(char *line)
- {
- char *next;
- char *devnames[] = { "hda", "hdb", "sda", "sdb", "sdc", "sdd", "sde", "fd", "xda", "xdb", NULL };
- int devnums[] = { 0x300, 0x340, 0x800, 0x810, 0x820, 0x830, 0x840, 0x200, 0xC00, 0xC40, 0};
- int args, envs;
-
- if (!*line)
- return;
- args = 0;
- envs = 1; /* TERM is set to 'console' by default */
- next = line;
- while ((line = next) != NULL) {
- if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
- *next++ = 0;
- /*
- * check for kernel options first..
- */
- if (!strncmp(line,"root=",5)) {
- int n;
- line += 5;
- if (strncmp(line,"/dev/",5)) {
- ROOT_DEV = simple_strtoul(line,NULL,16);
- continue;
- }
- line += 5;
- for (n = 0 ; devnames[n] ; n++) {
- int len = strlen(devnames[n]);
- if (!strncmp(line,devnames[n],len)) {
- ROOT_DEV = devnums[n]+simple_strtoul(line+len,NULL,16);
- break;
- }
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(line,"ro"))
- root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
- else if (!strcmp(line,"rw"))
- root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
- else if (!strcmp(line,"debug"))
- console_loglevel = 10;
- else if (!strcmp(line,"no387")) {
- hard_math = 0;
- __asm__("movl %%cr0,%%eax\n\t"
- "orl $0xE,%%eax\n\t"
- "movl %%eax,%%cr0\n\t" : : : "ax");
- } else
- checksetup(line);
- /*
- * Then check if it's an environment variable or
- * an option.
- */
- if (strchr(line,'=')) {
- if (envs >= MAX_INIT_ENVS)
- break;
- envp_init[++envs] = line;
- } else {
- if (args >= MAX_INIT_ARGS)
- break;
- argv_init[++args] = line;
- }
- }
- argv_init[args+1] = NULL;
- envp_init[envs+1] = NULL;
- }
-
- static void copy_options(char * to, char * from)
- {
- char c = ' ';
-
- do {
- if (c == ' ' && !memcmp("mem=", from, 4))
- memory_end = simple_strtoul(from+4, &from, 0);
- c = *(to++) = *(from++);
- } while (c);
- }
-
- static void copro_timeout(void)
- {
- fpu_error = 1;
- timer_table[COPRO_TIMER].expires = jiffies+100;
- timer_active |= 1<<COPRO_TIMER;
- printk("387 failed: trying to reset\n");
- send_sig(SIGFPE, last_task_used_math, 1);
- outb_p(0,0xf1);
- outb_p(0,0xf0);
- }
-
- asmlinkage void start_kernel(void)
- {
- /*
- * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
- * enable them
- */
- set_call_gate(&default_ldt,lcall7);
- ROOT_DEV = ORIG_ROOT_DEV;
- drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
- screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
- aux_device_present = AUX_DEVICE_INFO;
- memory_end = (1<<20) + (EXT_MEM_K<<10);
- memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
- ramdisk_size = RAMDISK_SIZE;
- copy_options(command_line,COMMAND_LINE);
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAX_16M
- if (memory_end > 16*1024*1024)
- memory_end = 16*1024*1024;
- #endif
- if (MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
- root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
- if ((unsigned long)&end >= (1024*1024)) {
- memory_start = (unsigned long) &end;
- low_memory_start = PAGE_SIZE;
- } else {
- memory_start = 1024*1024;
- low_memory_start = (unsigned long) &end;
- }
- low_memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN(low_memory_start);
- memory_start = paging_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- if (strncmp((char*)0x0FFFD9, "EISA", 4) == 0)
- EISA_bus = 1;
- trap_init();
- init_IRQ();
- sched_init();
- parse_options(command_line);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE
- prof_buffer = (unsigned long *) memory_start;
- prof_len = (unsigned long) &end;
- prof_len >>= 2;
- memory_start += prof_len * sizeof(unsigned long);
- #endif
- memory_start = kmalloc_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = chr_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = blk_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- sti();
- calibrate_delay();
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- memory_start = net_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
- memory_start = scsi_dev_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- #endif
- memory_start = inode_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- memory_start = file_table_init(memory_start,memory_end);
- mem_init(low_memory_start,memory_start,memory_end);
- buffer_init();
- time_init();
- floppy_init();
- sock_init();
- #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
- ipc_init();
- #endif
- sti();
-
- /*
- * check if exception 16 works correctly.. This is truly evil
- * code: it disables the high 8 interrupts to make sure that
- * the irq13 doesn't happen. But as this will lead to a lockup
- * if no exception16 arrives, it depends on the fact that the
- * high 8 interrupts will be re-enabled by the next timer tick.
- * So the irq13 will happen eventually, but the exception 16
- * should get there first..
- */
- if (hard_math) {
- unsigned short control_word;
-
- printk("Checking 386/387 coupling... ");
- timer_table[COPRO_TIMER].expires = jiffies+50;
- timer_table[COPRO_TIMER].fn = copro_timeout;
- timer_active |= 1<<COPRO_TIMER;
- __asm__("clts ; fninit ; fnstcw %0 ; fwait":"=m" (*&control_word));
- control_word &= 0xffc0;
- __asm__("fldcw %0 ; fwait": :"m" (*&control_word));
- outb_p(inb_p(0x21) | (1 << 2), 0x21);
- __asm__("fldz ; fld1 ; fdiv %st,%st(1) ; fwait");
- timer_active &= ~(1<<COPRO_TIMER);
- if (!fpu_error)
- printk("Ok, fpu using %s error reporting.\n",
- ignore_irq13?"exception 16":"irq13");
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- else {
- printk("No coprocessor found and no math emulation present.\n");
- printk("Giving up.\n");
- for (;;) ;
- }
- #endif
-
- system_utsname.machine[1] = '0' + x86;
- printk(linux_banner);
-
- move_to_user_mode();
- if (!fork()) /* we count on this going ok */
- init();
- /*
- * task[0] is meant to be used as an "idle" task: it may not sleep, but
- * it might do some general things like count free pages or it could be
- * used to implement a reasonable LRU algorithm for the paging routines:
- * anything that can be useful, but shouldn't take time from the real
- * processes.
- *
- * Right now task[0] just does a infinite idle loop.
- */
- for(;;)
- idle();
- }
-
- static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
- {
- va_list args;
- int i;
-
- va_start(args, fmt);
- write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
- va_end(args);
- return i;
- }
-
- void init(void)
- {
- int pid,i;
-
- setup((void *) &drive_info);
- sprintf(term, "TERM=con%dx%d", ORIG_VIDEO_COLS, ORIG_VIDEO_LINES);
- (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0);
- (void) dup(0);
- (void) dup(0);
-
- execve("/etc/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- execve("/bin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- execve("/sbin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
- /* if this fails, fall through to original stuff */
-
- if (!(pid=fork())) {
- close(0);
- if (open("/etc/rc",O_RDONLY,0))
- _exit(1);
- execve("/bin/sh",argv_rc,envp_rc);
- _exit(2);
- }
- if (pid>0)
- while (pid != wait(&i))
- /* nothing */;
- while (1) {
- if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
- printf("Fork failed in init\n\r");
- continue;
- }
- if (!pid) {
- close(0);close(1);close(2);
- setsid();
- (void) open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0);
- (void) dup(0);
- (void) dup(0);
- _exit(execve("/bin/sh",argv,envp));
- }
- while (1)
- if (pid == wait(&i))
- break;
- printf("\n\rchild %d died with code %04x\n\r",pid,i);
- sync();
- }
- _exit(0);
- }
-