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- /*
- * linux/fs/msdos/misc.c
- *
- * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
- */
-
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
-
- /* Well-known binary file extensions */
-
- static char bin_extensions[] =
- "EXECOMBINAPPSYSDRVOVLOVROBJLIBDLLPIF" /* program code */
- "ARCZIPLHALZHZOOTARZ ARJ" /* common archivers */
- "TZ TAZTZPTPZ" /* abbreviations of tar.Z and tar.zip */
- "GIFBMPTIFGL JPGPCX" /* graphics */
- "TFMVF GF PK PXLDVI"; /* TeX */
-
-
- /*
- * fs_panic reports a severe file system problem and sets the file system
- * read-only. The file system can be made writable again by remounting it.
- */
-
- void fs_panic(struct super_block *s,char *msg)
- {
- int not_ro;
-
- not_ro = !(s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
- if (not_ro) s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
- printk("Filesystem panic (dev 0x%04X, mounted on 0x%04X:%ld)\n %s\n",
- s->s_dev,s->s_covered->i_dev,s->s_covered->i_ino,msg);
- if (not_ro)
- printk(" File system has been set read-only\n");
- }
-
-
- /*
- * is_binary selects optional text conversion based on the conversion mode and
- * the extension part of the file name.
- */
-
- int is_binary(char conversion,char *extension)
- {
- char *walk;
-
- switch (conversion) {
- case 'b':
- return 1;
- case 't':
- return 0;
- case 'a':
- for (walk = bin_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
- if (!strncmp(extension,walk,3)) return 1;
- return 0;
- default:
- printk("Invalid conversion mode - defaulting to "
- "binary.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
-
- /* File creation lock. This is system-wide to avoid deadlocks in rename. */
- /* (rename might deadlock before detecting cross-FS moves.) */
-
- static struct wait_queue *creation_wait = NULL;
- static creation_lock = 0;
-
-
- void lock_creation(void)
- {
- while (creation_lock) sleep_on(&creation_wait);
- creation_lock = 1;
- }
-
-
- void unlock_creation(void)
- {
- creation_lock = 0;
- wake_up(&creation_wait);
- }
-
-
- void lock_fat(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- while (MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_lock) sleep_on(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_wait);
- MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_lock = 1;
- }
-
-
- void unlock_fat(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_lock = 0;
- wake_up(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_wait);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * msdos_add_cluster tries to allocate a new cluster and adds it to the file
- * represented by inode. The cluster is zero-initialized.
- */
-
- int msdos_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
- {
- int count,nr,limit,last,current,sector;
- void *data;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
-
- if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) return -ENOSPC;
- if (!MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters) return -ENOSPC;
- lock_fat(inode->i_sb);
- limit = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->clusters;
- nr = limit; /* to keep GCC happy */
- for (count = 0; count < limit; count++) {
- nr = ((count+MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->prev_free) % limit)+2;
- if (fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,-1) == 0) break;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("free cluster: %d\n",nr);
- #endif
- MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->prev_free = (count+MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->
- prev_free+1) % limit;
- if (count >= limit) {
- MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters = 0;
- unlock_fat(inode->i_sb);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
- fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_bits == 12 ?
- 0xff8 : 0xfff8);
- if (MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters != -1)
- MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters--;
- unlock_fat(inode->i_sb);
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("set to %x\n",fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,-1));
- #endif
- last = 0;
- if ((current = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start) != 0) {
- cache_lookup(inode,INT_MAX,&last,¤t);
- while (current && current != -1)
- if (!(current = fat_access(inode->i_sb,
- last = current,-1))) {
- fs_panic(inode->i_sb,"File without EOF");
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("last = %d\n",last);
- #endif
- if (last) fat_access(inode->i_sb,last,nr);
- else {
- MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = nr;
- inode->i_dirt = 1;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (last) printk("next set to %d\n",fat_access(inode->i_sb,last,-1));
- #endif
- for (current = 0; current < MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
- current++) {
- sector = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->data_start+(nr-2)*
- MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size+current;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("zeroing sector %d\n",sector);
- #endif
- if (current < MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size-1 &&
- !(sector & 1)) {
- if (!(bh = getblk(inode->i_dev,sector >> 1,
- BLOCK_SIZE)))
- printk("getblk failed\n");
- else {
- memset(bh->b_data,0,BLOCK_SIZE);
- bh->b_uptodate = 1;
- }
- current++;
- }
- else {
- if (!(bh = msdos_sread(inode->i_dev,sector,
- &data)))
- printk("msdos_sread failed\n");
- else memset(data,0,SECTOR_SIZE);
- }
- if (bh) {
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- brelse(bh);
- }
- }
- inode->i_blocks += MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
- if (inode->i_size & (SECTOR_SIZE-1)) {
- fs_panic(inode->i_sb,"Odd directory size");
- inode->i_size = (inode->i_size+SECTOR_SIZE) &
- ~(SECTOR_SIZE-1);
- }
- inode->i_size += SECTOR_SIZE*MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->
- cluster_size;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("size is %d now (%x)\n",inode->i_size,inode);
- #endif
- inode->i_dirt = 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /* Linear day numbers of the respective 1sts in non-leap years. */
-
- static int day_n[] = { 0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,0,0,0,0 };
- /* JanFebMarApr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec */
-
-
- extern struct timezone sys_tz;
-
-
- /* Convert a MS-DOS time/date pair to a UNIX date (seconds since 1 1 70). */
-
- int date_dos2unix(unsigned short time,unsigned short date)
- {
- int month,year,secs;
-
- month = ((date >> 5) & 15)-1;
- year = date >> 9;
- secs = (time & 31)*2+60*((time >> 5) & 63)+(time >> 11)*3600+86400*
- ((date & 31)-1+day_n[month]+(year/4)+year*365-((year & 3) == 0 &&
- month < 2 ? 1 : 0)+3653);
- /* days since 1.1.70 plus 80's leap day */
- secs += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
- return secs;
- }
-
-
- /* Convert linear UNIX date to a MS-DOS time/date pair. */
-
- void date_unix2dos(int unix_date,unsigned short *time,
- unsigned short *date)
- {
- int day,year,nl_day,month;
-
- unix_date -= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest*60;
- *time = (unix_date % 60)/2+(((unix_date/60) % 60) << 5)+
- (((unix_date/3600) % 24) << 11);
- day = unix_date/86400-3652;
- year = day/365;
- if ((year+3)/4+365*year > day) year--;
- day -= (year+3)/4+365*year;
- if (day == 59 && !(year & 3)) {
- nl_day = day;
- month = 2;
- }
- else {
- nl_day = (year & 3) || day <= 59 ? day : day-1;
- for (month = 0; month < 12; month++)
- if (day_n[month] > nl_day) break;
- }
- *date = nl_day-day_n[month-1]+1+(month << 5)+(year << 9);
- }
-
-
- /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
- non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
- returned in bh. */
-
- int msdos_get_entry(struct inode *dir, off_t *pos,struct buffer_head **bh,
- struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
- {
- int sector,offset;
- void *data;
-
- while (1) {
- offset = *pos;
- if ((sector = msdos_smap(dir,offset >> SECTOR_BITS)) == -1)
- return -1;
- if (!sector)
- return -1; /* beyond EOF */
- *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
- if (*bh)
- brelse(*bh);
- if (!(*bh = msdos_sread(dir->i_dev,sector,&data))) {
- printk("Directory sread (sector %d) failed\n",sector);
- continue;
- }
- *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *) (data+(offset &
- (SECTOR_SIZE-1)));
- return (sector << MSDOS_DPS_BITS)+((offset & (SECTOR_SIZE-1)) >>
- MSDOS_DIR_BITS);
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Now an ugly part: this set of directory scan routines works on clusters
- * rather than on inodes and sectors. They are necessary to locate the '..'
- * directory "inode". raw_scan_sector operates in four modes:
- *
- * name number ino action
- * -------- -------- -------- -------------------------------------------------
- * non-NULL - X Find an entry with that name
- * NULL non-NULL non-NULL Find an entry whose data starts at *number
- * NULL non-NULL NULL Count subdirectories in *number. (*)
- * NULL NULL non-NULL Find an empty entry
- *
- * (*) The return code should be ignored. It DOES NOT indicate success or
- * failure. *number has to be initialized to zero.
- *
- * - = not used, X = a value is returned unless NULL
- *
- * If res_bh is non-NULL, the buffer is not deallocated but returned to the
- * caller on success. res_de is set accordingly.
- *
- * If cont is non-zero, raw_found continues with the entry after the one
- * res_bh/res_de point to.
- */
-
-
- #define RSS_NAME /* search for name */ \
- done = !strncmp(data[entry].name,name,MSDOS_NAME) && \
- !(data[entry].attr & ATTR_VOLUME);
-
- #define RSS_START /* search for start cluster */ \
- done = !IS_FREE(data[entry].name) && CF_LE_W(data[entry].start) == *number;
-
- #define RSS_FREE /* search for free entry */ \
- { \
- done = IS_FREE(data[entry].name); \
- if (done) { \
- inode = iget(sb,sector*MSDOS_DPS+entry); \
- if (inode) { \
- /* Directory slots of busy deleted files aren't available yet. */ \
- done = !MSDOS_I(inode)->i_busy; \
- iput(inode); \
- } \
- } \
- }
-
- #define RSS_COUNT /* count subdirectories */ \
- { \
- done = 0; \
- if (!IS_FREE(data[entry].name) && (data[entry].attr & ATTR_DIR)) \
- (*number)++; \
- }
-
- static int raw_scan_sector(struct super_block *sb,int sector,char *name,
- int *number,int *ino,struct buffer_head **res_bh,
- struct msdos_dir_entry **res_de)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- struct msdos_dir_entry *data;
- struct inode *inode;
- int entry,start,done;
-
- if (!(bh = msdos_sread(sb->s_dev,sector,(void **) &data))) return -EIO;
- for (entry = 0; entry < MSDOS_DPS; entry++) {
- if (name) RSS_NAME
- else {
- if (!ino) RSS_COUNT
- else {
- if (number) RSS_START
- else RSS_FREE
- }
- }
- if (done) {
- if (ino) *ino = sector*MSDOS_DPS+entry;
- start = CF_LE_W(data[entry].start);
- if (!res_bh) brelse(bh);
- else {
- *res_bh = bh;
- *res_de = &data[entry];
- }
- return start;
- }
- }
- brelse(bh);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * raw_scan_root performs raw_scan_sector on the root directory until the
- * requested entry is found or the end of the directory is reached.
- */
-
- static int raw_scan_root(struct super_block *sb,char *name,int *number,int *ino,
- struct buffer_head **res_bh,struct msdos_dir_entry **res_de)
- {
- int count,cluster;
-
- for (count = 0; count < MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_entries/MSDOS_DPS; count++) {
- if ((cluster = raw_scan_sector(sb,MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_start+count,
- name,number,ino,res_bh,res_de)) >= 0) return cluster;
- }
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * raw_scan_nonroot performs raw_scan_sector on a non-root directory until the
- * requested entry is found or the end of the directory is reached.
- */
-
- static int raw_scan_nonroot(struct super_block *sb,int start,char *name,
- int *number,int *ino,struct buffer_head **res_bh,struct msdos_dir_entry
- **res_de)
- {
- int count,cluster;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("raw_scan_nonroot: start=%d\n",start);
- #endif
- do {
- for (count = 0; count < MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_size; count++) {
- if ((cluster = raw_scan_sector(sb,(start-2)*
- MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_size+MSDOS_SB(sb)->data_start+
- count,name,number,ino,res_bh,res_de)) >= 0)
- return cluster;
- }
- if (!(start = fat_access(sb,start,-1))) {
- fs_panic(sb,"FAT error");
- break;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("next start: %d\n",start);
- #endif
- }
- while (start != -1);
- return -ENOENT;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * raw_scan performs raw_scan_sector on any sector.
- *
- * NOTE: raw_scan must not be used on a directory that is is the process of
- * being created.
- */
-
- static int raw_scan(struct super_block *sb,int start,char *name,int *number,
- int *ino,struct buffer_head **res_bh,struct msdos_dir_entry **res_de)
- {
- if (start)
- return raw_scan_nonroot(sb,start,name,number,ino,res_bh,res_de);
- else return raw_scan_root(sb,name,number,ino,res_bh,res_de);
- }
-
-
- /*
- * msdos_parent_ino returns the inode number of the parent directory of dir.
- * File creation has to be deferred while msdos_parent_ino is running to
- * prevent renames.
- */
-
- int msdos_parent_ino(struct inode *dir,int locked)
- {
- static int zero = 0;
- int error,current,prev,nr;
-
- if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode)) panic("Non-directory fed to m_p_i");
- if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) return dir->i_ino;
- if (!locked) lock_creation(); /* prevent renames */
- if ((current = raw_scan(dir->i_sb,MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start,MSDOS_DOTDOT,
- &zero,NULL,NULL,NULL)) < 0) {
- if (!locked) unlock_creation();
- return current;
- }
- if (!current) nr = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
- else {
- if ((prev = raw_scan(dir->i_sb,current,MSDOS_DOTDOT,&zero,NULL,
- NULL,NULL)) < 0) {
- if (!locked) unlock_creation();
- return prev;
- }
- if ((error = raw_scan(dir->i_sb,prev,NULL,¤t,&nr,NULL,
- NULL)) < 0) {
- if (!locked) unlock_creation();
- return error;
- }
- }
- if (!locked) unlock_creation();
- return nr;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * msdos_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
- * on directories being created.
- */
-
- int msdos_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
- {
- int count;
-
- count = 0;
- if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
- (void) raw_scan_root(dir->i_sb,NULL,&count,NULL,NULL,NULL);
- else {
- if (!MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start) return 0; /* in mkdir */
- else (void) raw_scan_nonroot(dir->i_sb,MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start,
- NULL,&count,NULL,NULL,NULL);
- }
- return count;
- }
-
-
- /*
- * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name) or
- * for an empty directory slot (name is NULL). Returns an error code or zero.
- */
-
- int msdos_scan(struct inode *dir,char *name,struct buffer_head **res_bh,
- struct msdos_dir_entry **res_de,int *ino)
- {
- int res;
-
- if (name)
- res = raw_scan(dir->i_sb,MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start,name,NULL,ino,
- res_bh,res_de);
- else res = raw_scan(dir->i_sb,MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start,NULL,NULL,ino,
- res_bh,res_de);
- return res < 0 ? res : 0;
- }
-