home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- /*
- * linux/fs/msdos/fat.c
- *
- * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
- */
-
- #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
-
-
- static struct fat_cache *fat_cache,cache[FAT_CACHE];
-
- /* Returns the this'th FAT entry, -1 if it is an end-of-file entry. If
- new_value is != -1, that FAT entry is replaced by it. */
-
- int fat_access(struct super_block *sb,int nr,int new_value)
- {
- struct buffer_head *bh,*bh2,*c_bh,*c_bh2;
- unsigned char *p_first,*p_last;
- void *data,*data2,*c_data,*c_data2;
- int first,last,next,copy;
-
- if ((unsigned) (nr-2) >= MSDOS_SB(sb)->clusters) return 0;
- if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_bits == 16) first = last = nr*2;
- else {
- first = nr*3/2;
- last = first+1;
- }
- if (!(bh = msdos_sread(sb->s_dev,MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start+(first >>
- SECTOR_BITS),&data))) {
- printk("bread in fat_access failed\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if ((first >> SECTOR_BITS) == (last >> SECTOR_BITS)) {
- bh2 = bh;
- data2 = data;
- }
- else {
- if (!(bh2 = msdos_sread(sb->s_dev,MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start+(last
- >> SECTOR_BITS),&data2))) {
- brelse(bh);
- printk("bread in fat_access failed\n");
- return 0;
- }
- }
- if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_bits == 16) {
- p_first = p_last = NULL; /* GCC needs that stuff */
- next = CF_LE_W(((unsigned short *) data)[(first &
- (SECTOR_SIZE-1)) >> 1]);
- if (next >= 0xfff7) next = -1;
- }
- else {
- p_first = &((unsigned char *) data)[first & (SECTOR_SIZE-1)];
- p_last = &((unsigned char *) data2)[(first+1) &
- (SECTOR_SIZE-1)];
- if (nr & 1) next = ((*p_first >> 4) | (*p_last << 4)) & 0xfff;
- else next = (*p_first+(*p_last << 8)) & 0xfff;
- if (next >= 0xff7) next = -1;
- }
- if (new_value != -1) {
- if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_bits == 16)
- ((unsigned short *) data)[(first & (SECTOR_SIZE-1)) >>
- 1] = CT_LE_W(new_value);
- else {
- if (nr & 1) {
- *p_first = (*p_first & 0xf) | (new_value << 4);
- *p_last = new_value >> 4;
- }
- else {
- *p_first = new_value & 0xff;
- *p_last = (*p_last & 0xf0) | (new_value >> 8);
- }
- bh2->b_dirt = 1;
- }
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- for (copy = 1; copy < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fats; copy++) {
- if (!(c_bh = msdos_sread(sb->s_dev,MSDOS_SB(sb)->
- fat_start+(first >> SECTOR_BITS)+MSDOS_SB(sb)->
- fat_length*copy,&c_data))) break;
- memcpy(c_data,data,SECTOR_SIZE);
- c_bh->b_dirt = 1;
- if (data != data2 || bh != bh2) {
- if (!(c_bh2 = msdos_sread(sb->s_dev,
- MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start+(first >>
- SECTOR_BITS)+MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_length*copy
- +1,&c_data2))) {
- brelse(c_bh);
- break;
- }
- memcpy(c_data2,data2,SECTOR_SIZE);
- brelse(c_bh2);
- }
- brelse(c_bh);
- }
- }
- brelse(bh);
- if (data != data2) brelse(bh2);
- return next;
- }
-
-
- void cache_init(void)
- {
- static int initialized = 0;
- int count;
-
- if (initialized) return;
- fat_cache = &cache[0];
- for (count = 0; count < FAT_CACHE; count++) {
- cache[count].device = 0;
- cache[count].next = count == FAT_CACHE-1 ? NULL :
- &cache[count+1];
- }
- initialized = 1;
- }
-
-
- void cache_lookup(struct inode *inode,int cluster,int *f_clu,int *d_clu)
- {
- struct fat_cache *walk;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("cache lookup: <%d,%d> %d (%d,%d) -> ",inode->i_dev,inode->i_ino,cluster,
- *f_clu,*d_clu);
- #endif
- for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
- if (inode->i_dev == walk->device && walk->ino == inode->i_ino &&
- walk->file_cluster <= cluster && walk->file_cluster >
- *f_clu) {
- *d_clu = walk->disk_cluster;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("cache hit: %d (%d)\n",walk->file_cluster,*d_clu);
- #endif
- if ((*f_clu = walk->file_cluster) == cluster) return;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("cache miss\n");
- #endif
- }
-
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- static void list_cache(void)
- {
- struct fat_cache *walk;
-
- for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next) {
- if (walk->device)
- printk("<%d,%d>(%d,%d) ",walk->device,walk->ino,
- walk->file_cluster,walk->disk_cluster);
- else printk("-- ");
- }
- printk("\n");
- }
- #endif
-
-
- void cache_add(struct inode *inode,int f_clu,int d_clu)
- {
- struct fat_cache *walk,*last;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("cache add: <%d,%d> %d (%d)\n",inode->i_dev,inode->i_ino,f_clu,d_clu);
- #endif
- last = NULL;
- for (walk = fat_cache; walk->next; walk = (last = walk)->next)
- if (inode->i_dev == walk->device && walk->ino == inode->i_ino &&
- walk->file_cluster == f_clu) {
- if (walk->disk_cluster != d_clu) {
- printk("FAT cache corruption");
- cache_inval_inode(inode);
- return;
- }
- /* update LRU */
- if (last == NULL) return;
- last->next = walk->next;
- walk->next = fat_cache;
- fat_cache = walk;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- list_cache();
- #endif
- return;
- }
- walk->device = inode->i_dev;
- walk->ino = inode->i_ino;
- walk->file_cluster = f_clu;
- walk->disk_cluster = d_clu;
- last->next = NULL;
- walk->next = fat_cache;
- fat_cache = walk;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- list_cache();
- #endif
- }
-
-
- /* Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
- fixes itself after a while. */
-
- void cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct fat_cache *walk;
-
- for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
- if (walk->device == inode->i_dev && walk->ino == inode->i_ino)
- walk->device = 0;
- }
-
-
- void cache_inval_dev(int device)
- {
- struct fat_cache *walk;
-
- for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
- if (walk->device == device) walk->device = 0;
- }
-
-
- int get_cluster(struct inode *inode,int cluster)
- {
- int nr,count;
-
- if (!(nr = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start)) return 0;
- if (!cluster) return nr;
- count = 0;
- for (cache_lookup(inode,cluster,&count,&nr); count < cluster;
- count++) {
- if ((nr = fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,-1)) == -1) return 0;
- if (!nr) return 0;
- }
- cache_add(inode,cluster,nr);
- return nr;
- }
-
-
- int msdos_smap(struct inode *inode,int sector)
- {
- struct msdos_sb_info *sb;
- int cluster,offset;
-
- sb = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
- if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO || (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
- !MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start)) {
- if (sector >= sb->dir_entries >> MSDOS_DPS_BITS) return 0;
- return sector+sb->dir_start;
- }
- cluster = sector/sb->cluster_size;
- offset = sector % sb->cluster_size;
- if (!(cluster = get_cluster(inode,cluster))) return 0;
- return (cluster-2)*sb->cluster_size+sb->data_start+offset;
- }
-
-
- /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. Doesn't use the cache,
- because this way we get an additional sanity check. */
-
- int fat_free(struct inode *inode,int skip)
- {
- int nr,last;
-
- if (!(nr = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start)) return 0;
- last = 0;
- while (skip--) {
- last = nr;
- if ((nr = fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,-1)) == -1) return 0;
- if (!nr) {
- printk("fat_free: skipped EOF\n");
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
- if (last)
- fat_access(inode->i_sb,last,MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_bits ==
- 12 ? 0xff8 : 0xfff8);
- else {
- MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
- inode->i_dirt = 1;
- }
- lock_fat(inode->i_sb);
- while (nr != -1) {
- if (!(nr = fat_access(inode->i_sb,nr,0))) {
- fs_panic(inode->i_sb,"fat_free: deleting beyond EOF");
- break;
- }
- if (MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters != -1)
- MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->free_clusters++;
- inode->i_blocks -= MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
- }
- unlock_fat(inode->i_sb);
- cache_inval_inode(inode);
- return 0;
- }
-