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- /*
- * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
- * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
- * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
- *
- * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
- * Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
- */
-
- /*
- * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
- */
-
- /*
- * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
- * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
- * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
- *
- * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
- * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
- * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
- * when a file system is mounted (see ext2_read_super).
- */
-
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
-
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
-
- static inline int find_first_zero_bit (unsigned long * addr, unsigned size)
- {
- int res;
-
- if (!size)
- return 0;
- __asm__("
- cld
- movl $-1,%%eax
- repe; scasl
- je 1f
- subl $4,%%edi
- movl (%%edi),%%eax
- notl %%eax
- bsfl %%eax,%%edx
- jmp 2f
- 1: xorl %%edx,%%edx
- 2: subl %%ebx,%%edi
- shll $3,%%edi
- addl %%edi,%%edx"
- : "=d" (res)
- : "c" ((size + 31) >> 5), "D" (addr), "b" (addr)
- : "ax", "bx", "cx", "di");
- return res;
- }
-
- static struct ext2_group_desc * get_group_desc (struct super_block * sb,
- unsigned int block_group,
- struct buffer_head ** bh)
- {
- unsigned long group_desc;
- unsigned long desc;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
-
- if (block_group >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
- ext2_panic (sb, "get_group_desc",
- "block_group >= groups_count\n"
- "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
- block_group, sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count);
-
- group_desc = block_group / EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
- desc = block_group % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
- if (!sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc])
- ext2_panic (sb, "get_group_desc",
- "Group descriptor not loaded\n"
- "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
- block_group, group_desc, desc);
- gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *)
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
- if (bh)
- *bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_group_desc[group_desc];
- return gdp + desc;
- }
-
- static void read_inode_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
- unsigned long block_group,
- unsigned int bitmap_nr)
- {
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
-
- gdp = get_group_desc (sb, block_group, NULL);
- bh = bread (sb->s_dev, gdp->bg_inode_bitmap, sb->s_blocksize);
- if (!bh)
- ext2_panic (sb, "read_inode_bitmap", "Cannot read inode bitmap\n"
- "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %lu",
- block_group, gdp->bg_inode_bitmap);
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[bitmap_nr] = block_group;
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[bitmap_nr] = bh;
- }
-
- /*
- * load_inode_bitmap loads the inode bitmap for a blocks group
- *
- * It maintains a cache for the last bitmaps loaded. This cache is managed
- * with a LRU algorithm.
- *
- * Notes:
- * 1/ There is one cache per mounted file system.
- * 2/ If the file system contains less than EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED groups,
- * this function reads the bitmap without maintaining a LRU cache.
- */
- static int load_inode_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
- unsigned int block_group)
- {
- int i, j;
- unsigned long inode_bitmap_number;
- struct buffer_head * inode_bitmap;
-
- if (block_group >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
- ext2_panic (sb, "load_inode_bitmap",
- "block_group >= groups_count\n"
- "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
- block_group, sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count);
- if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps > 0 &&
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[0] == block_group)
- return 0;
- if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count <= EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED) {
- if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[block_group]) {
- if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[block_group] != block_group)
- ext2_panic (sb, "load_inode_bitmap",
- "block_group != inode_bitmap_number");
- else
- return block_group;
- } else {
- read_inode_bitmap (sb, block_group, block_group);
- return block_group;
- }
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps &&
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[i] != block_group;
- i++)
- ;
- if (i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps &&
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[i] == block_group) {
- inode_bitmap_number = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[i];
- inode_bitmap = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[i];
- for (j = i; j > 0; j--) {
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[j] =
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[j - 1];
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[j] =
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[j - 1];
- }
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[0] = inode_bitmap_number;
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[0] = inode_bitmap;
- } else {
- if (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED)
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps++;
- else
- brelse (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED - 1]);
- for (j = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_loaded_inode_bitmaps - 1; j > 0; j--) {
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[j] =
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap_number[j - 1];
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[j] =
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[j - 1];
- }
- read_inode_bitmap (sb, block_group, 0);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * This function sets the deletion time for the inode
- *
- * This may be used one day by an 'undelete' program
- */
- static void set_inode_dtime (struct inode * inode,
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp)
- {
- unsigned long inode_block;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
-
- inode_block = gdp->bg_inode_table + (((inode->i_ino - 1) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) /
- EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb));
- bh = bread (inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode_block, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
- if (!bh)
- ext2_panic (inode->i_sb, "set_inode_dtime",
- "Cannot load inode table block\n"
- "inode=%lu, inode_block=%lu",
- inode->i_ino, inode_block);
- raw_inode = ((struct ext2_inode *) bh->b_data) +
- (((inode->i_ino - 1) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb));
- raw_inode->i_links_count = 0;
- raw_inode->i_dtime = CURRENT_TIME;
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
- brelse (bh);
- }
-
- void ext2_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- struct super_block * sb;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct buffer_head * bh2;
- unsigned long block_group;
- unsigned long bit;
- int bitmap_nr;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
-
- if (!inode)
- return;
- if (!inode->i_dev) {
- printk ("ext2_free_inode: inode has no device\n");
- return;
- }
- if (inode->i_count > 1) {
- printk ("ext2_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
- inode->i_count);
- return;
- }
- if (inode->i_nlink) {
- printk ("ext2_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
- inode->i_nlink);
- return;
- }
- if (!inode->i_sb) {
- printk("ext2_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
- return;
- }
-
- ext2_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
-
- sb = inode->i_sb;
- lock_super (sb);
- if (inode->i_ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO ||
- inode->i_ino > sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count) {
- ext2_error (sb, "free_inode",
- "reserved inode or nonexistent inode");
- unlock_super (sb);
- return;
- }
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bit = (inode->i_ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bitmap_nr = load_inode_bitmap (sb, block_group);
- bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
- if (!clear_bit (bit, bh->b_data))
- ext2_warning (sb, "ext2_free_inode",
- "bit already cleared for inode %lu", inode->i_ino);
- else {
- gdp = get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count++;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- gdp->bg_used_dirs_count--;
- bh2->b_dirt = 1;
- es->s_free_inodes_count++;
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh->b_dirt = 1;
- set_inode_dtime (inode, gdp);
- }
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNC) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
-
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- clear_inode (inode);
- unlock_super (sb);
- }
-
- /*
- * This function increments the inode version number
- *
- * This may be used one day by the NFS server
- */
- static void inc_inode_version (struct inode * inode,
- struct ext2_group_desc *gdp,
- int mode)
- {
- unsigned long inode_block;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct ext2_inode * raw_inode;
-
- inode_block = gdp->bg_inode_table + (((inode->i_ino - 1) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) /
- EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb));
- bh = bread (inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode_block, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
- if (!bh) {
- ext2_error (inode->i_sb, "inc_inode_version",
- "Cannot load inode table block"
- "inode=%lu, inode_block=%lu\n",
- inode->i_ino, inode_block);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_version = 1;
- return;
- }
- raw_inode = ((struct ext2_inode *) bh->b_data) +
- (((inode->i_ino - 1) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb)) %
- EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb));
- raw_inode->i_version++;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_version = raw_inode->i_version;
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- brelse (bh);
- }
-
- /*
- * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
- * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
- * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
- * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
- * directories already is chosen.
- *
- * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
- * group to find a free inode.
- */
- struct inode * ext2_new_inode (const struct inode * dir, int mode)
- {
- struct super_block * sb;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct buffer_head * bh2;
- int i, j, avefreei;
- struct inode * inode;
- int bitmap_nr;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- struct ext2_group_desc * tmp;
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
-
- if (!dir || !(inode = get_empty_inode ()))
- return NULL;
- sb = dir->i_sb;
- inode->i_sb = sb;
- inode->i_flags = sb->s_flags;
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- repeat:
- gdp = NULL; i=0;
-
- if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
- avefreei = es->s_free_inodes_count /
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count;
- /* I am not yet convinced that this next bit is necessary.
- i = dir->u.ext2_i.i_block_group;
- for (j = 0; j < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; j++) {
- tmp = get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
- if ((tmp->bg_used_dirs_count << 8) <
- tmp->bg_free_inodes_count) {
- gdp = tmp;
- break;
- }
- else
- i = ++i % sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count;
- }
- */
- if (!gdp) {
- for (j = 0; j < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; j++) {
- tmp = get_group_desc (sb, j, &bh2);
- if (tmp->bg_free_inodes_count &&
- tmp->bg_free_inodes_count >= avefreei) {
- if (!gdp ||
- (tmp->bg_free_blocks_count >
- gdp->bg_free_blocks_count)) {
- i = j;
- gdp = tmp;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /*
- * Try to place the inode in it's parent directory
- */
- i = dir->u.ext2_i.i_block_group;
- tmp = get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
- if (tmp->bg_free_inodes_count)
- gdp = tmp;
- else
- {
- /*
- * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a
- * free inode
- */
- for (j = 1; j < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; j <<= 1) {
- i += j;
- if (i >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
- i -= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count;
- tmp = get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
- if (tmp->bg_free_inodes_count) {
- gdp = tmp;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!gdp) {
- /*
- * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
- */
- i = dir->u.ext2_i.i_block_group + 1;
- for (j = 2; j < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; j++) {
- if (++i >= sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count)
- i = 0;
- tmp = get_group_desc (sb, i, &bh2);
- if (tmp->bg_free_inodes_count) {
- gdp = tmp;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (!gdp) {
- unlock_super (sb);
- iput(inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- bitmap_nr = load_inode_bitmap (sb, i);
- bh = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[bitmap_nr];
- if ((j = find_first_zero_bit ((unsigned long *) bh->b_data,
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))) <
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
- if (set_bit (j, bh->b_data)) {
- ext2_warning (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
- "bit already set for inode %d", j);
- goto repeat;
- }
- bh->b_dirt = 1;
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNC) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
- } else {
- if (gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != 0) {
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
- "Free inodes count corrupted in group %d",
- i);
- unlock_super (sb);
- iput (inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- goto repeat;
- }
- j += i * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
- if (j < EXT2_FIRST_INO || j > es->s_inodes_count) {
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
- "reserved inode or inode > inodes count\n"
- "block_group = %d,inode=%d", i, j);
- unlock_super (sb);
- iput (inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count--;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- gdp->bg_used_dirs_count++;
- bh2->b_dirt = 1;
- es->s_free_inodes_count--;
- sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh->b_dirt = 1;
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- inode->i_mode = mode;
- inode->i_sb = sb;
- inode->i_count = 1;
- inode->i_nlink = 1;
- inode->i_dev = sb->s_dev;
- inode->i_uid = current->euid;
- if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- mode |= S_ISGID;
- } else
- inode->i_gid = current->egid;
- inode->i_dirt = 1;
- inode->i_ino = j;
- inode->i_blksize = sb->s_blocksize;
- inode->i_blocks = 0;
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags = dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_faddr = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_frag = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_fsize = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_file_acl = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_dir_acl = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_dtime = 0;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_block_group = i;
- inode->i_op = NULL;
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL)
- inode->i_flags |= MS_SYNC;
- insert_inode_hash(inode);
- inc_inode_version (inode, gdp, mode);
-
- ext2_debug ("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
-
- unlock_super (sb);
- return inode;
- }
-
- unsigned long ext2_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
- {
- #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
- unsigned long desc_count, bitmap_count, x;
- int bitmap_nr;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- int i;
-
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- desc_count = 0;
- bitmap_count = 0;
- gdp = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
- gdp = get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
- desc_count += gdp->bg_free_inodes_count;
- bitmap_nr = load_inode_bitmap (sb, i);
- x = ext2_count_free (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[bitmap_nr],
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
- printk ("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
- i, gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, x);
- bitmap_count += x;
- }
- printk("ext2_count_free_inodes: stored = %lu, computed = %lu, %lu\n",
- es->s_free_inodes_count, desc_count, bitmap_count);
- unlock_super (sb);
- return desc_count;
- #else
- return sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_free_inodes_count;
- #endif
- }
-
- void ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block * sb)
- {
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
- unsigned long desc_count, bitmap_count, x;
- int bitmap_nr;
- struct ext2_group_desc * gdp;
- int i;
-
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- desc_count = 0;
- bitmap_count = 0;
- gdp = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
- gdp = get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
- desc_count += gdp->bg_free_inodes_count;
- bitmap_nr = load_inode_bitmap (sb, i);
- x = ext2_count_free (sb->u.ext2_sb.s_inode_bitmap[bitmap_nr],
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
- if (gdp->bg_free_inodes_count != x)
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_inodes_bitmap",
- "Wrong free inodes count in group %d, "
- "stored = %d, counted = %lu", i,
- gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, x);
- bitmap_count += x;
- }
- if (es->s_free_inodes_count != bitmap_count)
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_inodes_bitmap",
- "Wrong free inodes count in super block, "
- "stored = %lu, counted = %lu",
- es->s_free_inodes_count, bitmap_count);
- unlock_super (sb);
- }
-