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- /*
- * sound/mpu401.c
- *
- * The low level driver for Roland MPU-401 compatible Midi cards.
- *
- * This version supports just the DUMB UART mode.
- *
- * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- * met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
- * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
- * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- */
-
- #include "sound_config.h"
-
- #ifdef CONFIGURE_SOUNDCARD
-
- #if !defined(EXCLUDE_MPU401) && !defined(EXCLUDE_MIDI)
-
- #define DATAPORT (mpu401_base) /* MPU-401 Data I/O Port on IBM */
- #define COMDPORT (mpu401_base+1) /* MPU-401 Command Port on IBM */
- #define STATPORT (mpu401_base+1) /* MPU-401 Status Port on IBM */
-
- #define mpu401_status() INB(STATPORT)
- #define input_avail() (!(mpu401_status()&INPUT_AVAIL))
- #define output_ready() (!(mpu401_status()&OUTPUT_READY))
- #define mpu401_cmd(cmd) OUTB(cmd, COMDPORT)
- #define mpu401_read() INB(DATAPORT)
- #define mpu401_write(byte) OUTB(byte, DATAPORT)
-
- #define OUTPUT_READY 0x40 /* Mask for Data Read Redy Bit */
- #define INPUT_AVAIL 0x80 /* Mask for Data Send Ready Bit */
- #define MPU_ACK 0xFE /* MPU-401 Acknowledge Response */
- #define MPU_RESET 0xFF /* MPU-401 Total Reset Command */
- #define UART_MODE_ON 0x3F /* MPU-401 "Dumb UART Mode" */
-
- static int mpu401_opened = 0;
- static int mpu401_base = 0x330;
- static int mpu401_irq;
- static int mpu401_detected = 0;
- static int my_dev;
-
- static int reset_mpu401 (void);
- static void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
-
- static void
- mpu401_input_loop (void)
- {
- int count;
-
- count = 10;
-
- while (count) /* Not timed out */
- if (input_avail ())
- {
- unsigned char c = mpu401_read ();
-
- count = 100;
-
- if (mpu401_opened & OPEN_READ)
- midi_input_intr (my_dev, c);
- }
- else
- while (!input_avail () && count)
- count--;
- }
-
- void
- mpuintr (int unit)
- {
- if (input_avail ())
- mpu401_input_loop ();
- }
-
- /*
- * It looks like there is no input interrupts in the UART mode. Let's try
- * polling.
- */
-
- static void
- poll_mpu401 (unsigned long dummy)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
-
- DEFINE_TIMER(mpu401_timer, poll_mpu401);
-
- if (!(mpu401_opened & OPEN_READ))
- return; /* No longer required */
-
- DISABLE_INTR (flags);
-
- if (input_avail ())
- mpu401_input_loop ();
-
- ACTIVATE_TIMER(mpu401_timer, poll_mpu401, 1); /* Come back later */
-
- RESTORE_INTR (flags);
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_open (int dev, int mode,
- void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
- void (*output) (int dev)
- )
- {
- if (mpu401_opened)
- {
- printk ("MPU-401: Midi busy\n");
- return RET_ERROR (EBUSY);
- }
-
- mpu401_input_loop ();
-
- midi_input_intr = input;
- mpu401_opened = mode;
- poll_mpu401 (0); /* Enable input polling */
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static void
- mpu401_close (int dev)
- {
- mpu401_opened = 0;
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_out (int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
- {
- int timeout;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- /*
- * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output.
- */
-
- DISABLE_INTR (flags);
-
- if (input_avail ())
- mpu401_input_loop ();
-
- RESTORE_INTR (flags);
-
- /*
- * Sometimes it takes about 13000 loops before the output becomes ready
- * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
- */
-
- for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready (); timeout--); /* Wait */
-
- if (!output_ready ())
- {
- printk ("MPU-401: Timeout\n");
- return 0;
- }
-
- mpu401_write (midi_byte);
- return 1;
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_command (int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
- {
- return 1;
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_start_read (int dev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_end_read (int dev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_ioctl (int dev, unsigned cmd, unsigned arg)
- {
- return RET_ERROR (EINVAL);
- }
-
- static void
- mpu401_kick (int dev)
- {
- }
-
- static int
- mpu401_buffer_status (int dev)
- {
- return 0; /* No data in buffers */
- }
-
- static struct midi_operations mpu401_operations =
- {
- {"MPU-401", 0, 0, SNDCARD_MPU401},
- mpu401_open,
- mpu401_close,
- mpu401_ioctl,
- mpu401_out,
- mpu401_start_read,
- mpu401_end_read,
- mpu401_kick,
- mpu401_command,
- mpu401_buffer_status
- };
-
-
- long
- attach_mpu401 (long mem_start, struct address_info *hw_config)
- {
- int ok, timeout;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- mpu401_base = hw_config->io_base;
- mpu401_irq = hw_config->irq;
-
- if (!mpu401_detected)
- return RET_ERROR (EIO);
-
- DISABLE_INTR (flags);
- for (timeout = 30000; timeout < 0 && !output_ready (); timeout--); /* Wait */
- mpu401_cmd (UART_MODE_ON);
-
- ok = 0;
- for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
- if (input_avail ())
- if (mpu401_read () == MPU_ACK)
- ok = 1;
-
- RESTORE_INTR (flags);
-
- printk (" <Roland MPU-401>");
-
- my_dev = num_midis;
- mpu401_dev = num_midis;
- midi_devs[num_midis++] = &mpu401_operations;
- return mem_start;
- }
-
- static int
- reset_mpu401 (void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ok, timeout, n;
-
- /*
- * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time.
- */
-
- ok = 0;
-
- DISABLE_INTR (flags);
-
- for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++)
- {
- for (timeout = 30000; timeout < 0 && !output_ready (); timeout--); /* Wait */
- mpu401_cmd (MPU_RESET); /* Send MPU-401 RESET Command */
-
- /*
- * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the
- * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot.
- */
-
- for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
- if (input_avail ())
- if (mpu401_read () == MPU_ACK)
- ok = 1;
-
- }
-
- mpu401_opened = 0;
- if (ok)
- mpu401_input_loop (); /* Flush input before enabling interrupts */
-
- RESTORE_INTR (flags);
-
- return ok;
- }
-
-
- int
- probe_mpu401 (struct address_info *hw_config)
- {
- int ok = 0;
-
- mpu401_base = hw_config->io_base;
- mpu401_irq = hw_config->irq;
-
- if (snd_set_irq_handler (mpu401_irq, mpuintr) < 0)
- return 0;
-
- ok = reset_mpu401 ();
-
- mpu401_detected = ok;
- return ok;
- }
-
- #endif
-
- #endif
-