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- /* 3c501.c: A 3Com 3c501 ethernet driver for linux. */
- /*
- Copyright (C) 1992,1993 Donald Becker
-
- Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
- Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
- distributed according to the terms of the GNU Public License,
- incorporated herein by reference.
-
- This is a device driver for the 3Com Etherlink 3c501.
- Do not purchase this card, even as a joke. It's performance is horrible,
- and it breaks in many ways.
-
- The Author may be reached as becker@super.org or
- C/O Supercomputing Research Ctr., 17100 Science Dr., Bowie MD 20715
- I'll only accept bug fixes, not reports, for the 3c501 driver.
- */
-
- static char *version =
- "3c501.c: 3/3/94 Donald Becker (becker@super.org).\n";
-
- /*
- Braindamage remaining:
- The 3c501 board.
- */
-
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/malloc.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <errno.h>
-
- #include "dev.h"
- #include "eth.h"
- #include "skbuff.h"
- #include "arp.h"
-
- #ifndef HAVE_AUTOIRQ
- /* From auto_irq.c, should be in a *.h file. */
- extern void autoirq_setup(int waittime);
- extern int autoirq_report(int waittime);
- extern struct device *irq2dev_map[16];
- #endif
-
- #ifndef HAVE_ALLOC_SKB
- #define alloc_skb(size, priority) (struct sk_buff *) kmalloc(size,priority)
- #define kfree_skbmem(addr, size) kfree_s(addr,size);
- #endif
-
-
- /* Index to functions. */
- int el1_probe(struct device *dev);
- static int el_open(struct device *dev);
- static int el_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);
- static void el_interrupt(int reg_ptr);
- static void el_receive(struct device *dev);
- static void el_reset(struct device *dev);
- static int el1_close(struct device *dev);
- static struct enet_statistics *el1_get_stats(struct device *dev);
- #ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
- static void set_multicast_list(struct device *dev, int num_addrs, void *addrs);
- #endif
-
- #define EL_NAME "EtherLink 3c501"
-
- #ifndef EL_DEBUG
- #define EL_DEBUG 2 /* use 0 for production, 1 for devel., >2 for debug */
- #endif /* Anything above 5 is wordy death! */
- static int el_debug = EL_DEBUG;
- static int el_base;
- static struct device *eldev; /* Only for consistency checking. */
-
- /* We could easily have this struct kmalloc()ed per-board, but
- who would want more than one 3c501?. */
- static struct {
- struct enet_statistics stats;
- int tx_pkt_start; /* The length of the current Tx packet. */
- int collisions; /* Tx collisions this packet */
- } el_status; /* This should be stored per-board */
-
-
- #define RX_STATUS (el_base + 0x06)
- #define RX_CMD RX_STATUS
- #define TX_STATUS (el_base + 0x07)
- #define TX_CMD TX_STATUS
- #define GP_LOW (el_base + 0x08)
- #define GP_HIGH (el_base + 0x09)
- #define RX_BUF_CLR (el_base + 0x0A)
- #define RX_LOW (el_base + 0x0A)
- #define RX_HIGH (el_base + 0x0B)
- #define SAPROM (el_base + 0x0C)
- #define AX_STATUS (el_base + 0x0E)
- #define AX_CMD AX_STATUS
- #define DATAPORT (el_base + 0x0F)
- #define TX_RDY 0x08 /* In TX_STATUS */
-
- #define EL1_DATAPTR 0x08
- #define EL1_RXPTR 0x0A
- #define EL1_SAPROM 0x0C
- #define EL1_DATAPORT 0x0f
-
- /* Writes to the ax command register. */
- #define AX_OFF 0x00 /* Irq off, buffer access on */
- #define AX_SYS 0x40 /* Load the buffer */
- #define AX_XMIT 0x44 /* Transmit a packet */
- #define AX_RX 0x48 /* Receive a packet */
- #define AX_LOOP 0x0C /* Loopback mode */
- #define AX_RESET 0x80
-
- /* Normal receive mode written to RX_STATUS. We must intr on short packets
- to avoid bogus rx lockups. */
- #define RX_NORM 0xA8 /* 0x68 == all addrs, 0xA8 only to me. */
- #define RX_PROM 0x68 /* Senior Prom, uhmm promiscuous mode. */
- #define RX_MULT 0xE8 /* Accept multicast packets. */
- #define TX_NORM 0x0A /* Interrupt on everything that might hang the chip */
-
- /* TX_STATUS register. */
- #define TX_COLLISION 0x02
- #define TX_16COLLISIONS 0x04
- #define TX_READY 0x08
-
- #define RX_RUNT 0x08
- #define RX_MISSED 0x01 /* Missed a packet due to 3c501 braindamage. */
- #define RX_GOOD 0x30 /* Good packet 0x20, or simple overflow 0x10. */
-
-
- int
- el1_probe(struct device *dev)
- {
- int i;
- int ioaddr;
- unsigned char station_addr[6];
- int autoirq = 0;
-
- eldev = dev; /* Store for debugging. */
- el_base = dev->base_addr;
-
- if (el_base < 0x40) /* Invalid? Probe for it. */
- el_base = 0x280;
-
- ioaddr = el_base;
-
- /* Read the station address PROM data from the special port. */
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
- outw(i, ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR);
- station_addr[i] = inb(ioaddr + EL1_SAPROM);
- }
- /* Check the first three octets of the S.A. for 3Com's code. */
- if (station_addr[0] != 0x02 || station_addr[1] != 0x60
- || station_addr[2] != 0x8c) {
- return ENODEV;
- }
-
- #ifdef HAVE_PORTRESERVE
- /* Grab the region so we can find the another board if autoIRQ fails. */
- snarf_region(ioaddr, 16);
- #endif
-
- /* We auto-IRQ by shutting off the interrupt line and letting it float
- high. */
- if (dev->irq < 2) {
-
- autoirq_setup(2);
-
- inb(RX_STATUS); /* Clear pending interrupts. */
- inb(TX_STATUS);
- outb(AX_LOOP + 1, AX_CMD);
-
- outb(0x00, AX_CMD);
-
- autoirq = autoirq_report(1);
-
- if (autoirq == 0) {
- printk("%s: 3c501 probe failed to detect IRQ line.\n", dev->name);
- return EAGAIN;
- }
- dev->irq = autoirq;
- }
-
- outb(AX_RESET+AX_LOOP, AX_CMD); /* Loopback mode. */
-
- dev->base_addr = el_base;
- memcpy(dev->dev_addr, station_addr, ETH_ALEN);
- if (dev->mem_start & 0xf)
- el_debug = dev->mem_start & 0x7;
-
- printk("%s: 3c501 EtherLink at %#x, using %sIRQ %d, melting ethernet.\n",
- dev->name, dev->base_addr, autoirq ? "auto":"assigned ", dev->irq);
-
- if (el_debug)
- printk("%s", version);
-
- /* The EL1-specific entries in the device structure. */
- dev->open = &el_open;
- dev->hard_start_xmit = &el_start_xmit;
- dev->stop = &el1_close;
- dev->get_stats = &el1_get_stats;
- #ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
- dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
- #endif
-
- /* Fill in the generic field of the device structure. */
- for (i = 0; i < DEV_NUMBUFFS; i++)
- dev->buffs[i] = NULL;
-
- dev->hard_header = eth_header;
- dev->add_arp = eth_add_arp;
- dev->queue_xmit = dev_queue_xmit;
- dev->rebuild_header = eth_rebuild_header;
- dev->type_trans = eth_type_trans;
-
- dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER;
- dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
- dev->mtu = 1500; /* eth_mtu */
- dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
- for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
- dev->broadcast[i]=0xff;
- }
-
- /* New-style flags. */
- dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
- dev->family = AF_INET;
- dev->pa_addr = 0;
- dev->pa_brdaddr = 0;
- dev->pa_mask = 0;
- dev->pa_alen = sizeof(unsigned long);
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Open/initialize the board. */
- static int
- el_open(struct device *dev)
- {
-
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk("%s: Doing el_open()...", dev->name);
-
- if (request_irq(dev->irq, &el_interrupt)) {
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk("interrupt busy, exiting el_open().\n");
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = dev;
-
- el_reset(dev);
-
- dev->start = 1;
-
- outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD); /* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk("finished el_open().\n");
- return (0);
- }
-
- static int
- el_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev)
- {
-
- if (dev->tbusy) {
- if (jiffies - dev->trans_start < 20) {
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk(" transmitter busy, deferred.\n");
- return 1;
- }
- if (el_debug)
- printk ("%s: transmit timed out, txsr %#2x axsr=%02x rxsr=%02x.\n",
- dev->name, inb(TX_STATUS), inb(AX_STATUS), inb(RX_STATUS));
- el_status.stats.tx_errors++;
- #ifdef oldway
- el_reset(dev);
- #else
- outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD);
- outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);
- outb(AX_OFF, AX_CMD); /* Just trigger a false interrupt. */
- #endif
- outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD); /* Aux control, irq and receive enabled */
- dev->tbusy = 0;
- dev->trans_start = jiffies;
- }
-
- if (skb == NULL) {
- dev_tint(dev);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Fill in the ethernet header. */
- if (!skb->arp && dev->rebuild_header(skb->data, dev)) {
- skb->dev = dev;
- arp_queue (skb);
- return 0;
- }
- skb->arp=1;
-
- if (skb->len <= 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* Avoid timer-based retransmission conflicts. */
- if (set_bit(0, (void*)&dev->tbusy) != 0)
- printk("%s: Transmitter access conflict.\n", dev->name);
- else {
- int gp_start = 0x800 - (ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN);
- unsigned char *buf = skb->data;
-
- el_status.tx_pkt_start = gp_start;
- el_status.collisions = 0;
-
- outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
- inb(RX_STATUS);
- inb(TX_STATUS);
- outb(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR); /* Set rx packet area to 0. */
- outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);
- outsb(DATAPORT,buf,skb->len);
- outw(gp_start, GP_LOW);
- outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD); /* Trigger xmit. */
- dev->trans_start = jiffies;
- }
-
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk(" queued xmit.\n");
- if (skb->free)
- kfree_skb (skb, FREE_WRITE);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- /* The typical workload of the driver:
- Handle the ether interface interrupts. */
- static void
- el_interrupt(int reg_ptr)
- {
- int irq = -(((struct pt_regs *)reg_ptr)->orig_eax+2);
- /*struct device *dev = (struct device *)(irq2dev_map[irq]);*/
- struct device *dev = eldev;
- int axsr; /* Aux. status reg. */
- short ioaddr;
-
- if (eldev->irq != irq) {
- printk (EL_NAME ": irq %d for unknown device\n", irq);
- return;
- }
-
- ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-
- axsr = inb(AX_STATUS);
-
- if (el_debug > 3)
- printk("%s: el_interrupt() aux=%#02x", dev->name, axsr);
- if (dev->interrupt)
- printk("%s: Reentering the interrupt driver!\n", dev->name);
- dev->interrupt = 1;
-
- if (dev->tbusy) {
- int txsr = inb(TX_STATUS);
-
- if (el_debug > 6)
- printk(" txsr=%02x gp=%04x rp=%04x", txsr, inw(GP_LOW),
- inw(RX_LOW));
-
- if ((axsr & 0x80) && (txsr & TX_READY) == 0) {
- printk("%s: Unusual interrupt during Tx, txsr=%02x axsr=%02x"
- " gp=%03x rp=%03x.\n", dev->name, txsr, axsr,
- inw(ioaddr + EL1_DATAPTR), inw(ioaddr + EL1_RXPTR));
- dev->tbusy = 0;
- mark_bh(INET_BH);
- } else if (txsr & TX_16COLLISIONS) {
- if (el_debug)
- printk("%s: Transmit failed 16 times, ethernet jammed?\n",
- dev->name);
- outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
- el_status.stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
- } else if (txsr & TX_COLLISION) { /* Retrigger xmit. */
- if (el_debug > 6)
- printk(" retransmitting after a collision.\n");
- outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
- outw(el_status.tx_pkt_start, GP_LOW);
- outb(AX_XMIT, AX_CMD);
- el_status.stats.collisions++;
- dev->interrupt = 0;
- return;
- } else {
- el_status.stats.tx_packets++;
- if (el_debug > 6)
- printk(" Tx succeeded %s\n",
- (txsr & TX_RDY) ? "." : "but tx is busy!");
- dev->tbusy = 0;
- mark_bh(INET_BH);
- }
- } else {
- int rxsr = inb(RX_STATUS);
- if (el_debug > 5)
- printk(" rxsr=%02x txsr=%02x rp=%04x", rxsr, inb(TX_STATUS),
- inw(RX_LOW));
-
- /* Just reading rx_status fixes most errors. */
- if (rxsr & RX_MISSED)
- el_status.stats.rx_missed_errors++;
- if (rxsr & RX_RUNT) { /* Handled to avoid board lock-up. */
- el_status.stats.rx_length_errors++;
- if (el_debug > 5) printk(" runt.\n");
- } else if (rxsr & RX_GOOD) {
- el_receive(eldev);
- } else { /* Nothing? Something is broken! */
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk("%s: No packet seen, rxsr=%02x **resetting 3c501***\n",
- dev->name, rxsr);
- el_reset(eldev);
- }
- if (el_debug > 3)
- printk(".\n");
- }
-
- outb(AX_RX, AX_CMD);
- outb(0x00, RX_BUF_CLR);
- inb(RX_STATUS); /* Be certain that interrupts are cleared. */
- inb(TX_STATUS);
- dev->interrupt = 0;
- return;
- }
-
-
- /* We have a good packet. Well, not really "good", just mostly not broken.
- We must check everything to see if it is good. */
- static void
- el_receive(struct device *dev)
- {
- int sksize, pkt_len;
- struct sk_buff *skb;
-
- pkt_len = inw(RX_LOW);
-
- if (el_debug > 4)
- printk(" el_receive %d.\n", pkt_len);
-
- if ((pkt_len < 60) || (pkt_len > 1536)) {
- if (el_debug)
- printk("%s: bogus packet, length=%d\n", dev->name, pkt_len);
- el_status.stats.rx_over_errors++;
- return;
- }
- outb(AX_SYS, AX_CMD);
-
- sksize = sizeof(struct sk_buff) + pkt_len;
- skb = alloc_skb(sksize, GFP_ATOMIC);
- outw(0x00, GP_LOW);
- if (skb == NULL) {
- printk("%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
- el_status.stats.rx_dropped++;
- return;
- } else {
- skb->mem_len = sksize;
- skb->mem_addr = skb;
- skb->len = pkt_len;
- skb->dev = dev;
-
- insb(DATAPORT, skb->data, pkt_len);
-
- #ifdef HAVE_NETIF_RX
- netif_rx(skb);
- #else
- skb->lock = 0;
- if (dev_rint((unsigned char*)skb, pkt_len, IN_SKBUFF, dev) != 0) {
- kfree_skbmem(skb, sksize);
- lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
- break;
- }
- #endif
- el_status.stats.rx_packets++;
- }
- return;
- }
-
- static void
- el_reset(struct device *dev)
- {
- if (el_debug> 2)
- printk("3c501 reset...");
- outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD); /* Reset the chip */
- outb(AX_LOOP, AX_CMD); /* Aux control, irq and loopback enabled */
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) /* Set the station address. */
- outb(dev->dev_addr[i], el_base + i);
- }
-
- outb(0, RX_BUF_CLR); /* Set rx packet area to 0. */
- cli(); /* Avoid glitch on writes to CMD regs */
- outb(TX_NORM, TX_CMD); /* tx irq on done, collision */
- outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD); /* Set Rx commands. */
- inb(RX_STATUS); /* Clear status. */
- inb(TX_STATUS);
- dev->interrupt = 0;
- dev->tbusy = 0;
- sti();
- }
-
- static int
- el1_close(struct device *dev)
- {
- int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
-
- if (el_debug > 2)
- printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard at %#x.\n", dev->name, ioaddr);
-
- dev->tbusy = 1;
- dev->start = 0;
-
- /* Free and disable the IRQ. */
- free_irq(dev->irq);
- outb(AX_RESET, AX_CMD); /* Reset the chip */
- irq2dev_map[dev->irq] = 0;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static struct enet_statistics *
- el1_get_stats(struct device *dev)
- {
- return &el_status.stats;
- }
-
- #ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST
- /* Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor.
- num_addrs == -1 Promiscuous mode, receive all packets
- num_addrs == 0 Normal mode, clear multicast list
- num_addrs > 0 Multicast mode, receive normal and MC packets, and do
- best-effort filtering.
- */
- static void
- set_multicast_list(struct device *dev, int num_addrs, void *addrs)
- {
- if (num_addrs > 0) {
- outb(RX_MULT, RX_CMD);
- inb(RX_STATUS); /* Clear status. */
- } else if (num_addrs < 0) {
- outb(RX_PROM, RX_CMD);
- inb(RX_STATUS);
- } else {
- outb(RX_NORM, RX_CMD);
- inb(RX_STATUS);
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Local variables:
- * compile-command: "gcc -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -fomit-frame-pointer -m486 -c -o 3c501.o 3c501.c"
- * kept-new-versions: 5
- * End:
- */
-