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- /* @(#)s_cbrt.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
- /*
- * ====================================================
- * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
- * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
- * is preserved.
- * ====================================================
- *
- * Prototype changed for linux libc by flebbe@tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de
- * 15.3.94
- * Pointer aliasing bug fixed by Stephen Moshier (moshier@world.std.com)
- * 29.9.94
- * Additional change by Olaf Flebbe.
- */
-
- #include <ansidecl.h>
- #include "mathl.h"
-
- /* cbrtl(x)
- * Return cube root of x
- */
- #ifdef __STDC__
- static const unsigned
- #else
- static unsigned
- #endif
- B1 = 715094163, /* B1 = (682-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
- B2 = 696219795; /* B2 = (664-0.03306235651)*2**20 */
-
- #ifdef __STDC__
- static const double
- #else
- static double
- #endif
- C = 5.42857142857142815906e-01, /* 19/35 = 0x3FE15F15, 0xF15F15F1 */
- D = -7.05306122448979611050e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xBFE691DE, 0x2532C834 */
- E = 1.41428571428571436819e+00, /* 99/70 = 0x3FF6A0EA, 0x0EA0EA0F */
- F = 1.60714285714285720630e+00, /* 45/28 = 0x3FF9B6DB, 0x6DB6DB6E */
- G = 3.57142857142857150787e-01; /* 5/14 = 0x3FD6DB6D, 0xB6DB6DB7 */
-
- /* Define n0 1 for little endian */
- /* Define n0 0 for big endian machines */
- #define n0 1
-
- long double DEFUN( cbrtl, (x), long double x)
- {
- int hx;
- double r,s,w;
- long double lt;
- unsigned sign;
- union {
- double t;
- unsigned pt[2];
- } ut, ux;
-
- ut.t = 0.0;
- ux.t = x;
-
- hx = ux.pt[n0]; /* high word of x */
- sign=hx&0x80000000; /* sign= sign(x) */
- hx ^=sign;
- if(hx>=0x7ff00000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
- if((hx| ux.pt[1-n0])==0)
- return(ux.t); /* cbrt(0) is itself */
-
- ux.pt[n0] = hx;
- /* rough cbrt to 5 bits */
- if(hx<0x00100000) /* subnormal number */
- {ut.pt[n0]=0x43500000; /* set t= 2**54 */
- ut.t*=x; ut.pt[n0]=ut.pt[n0]/3+B2;
- }
- else
- ut.pt[n0]=hx/3+B1;
-
-
- /* new cbrt to 23 bits, may be implemented in single precision */
- r=ut.t*ut.t/ux.t;
- s=C+r*ut.t;
- ut.t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s);
-
- /* chopped to 20 bits and make it larger than cbrt(x) */
- ut.pt[1-n0]=0; ut.pt[n0]+=0x00000001;
-
-
- /* one step newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */
- s=ut.t*ut.t; /* t*t is exact */
- r=ux.t/s;
- w=ut.t+ut.t;
- r=(r-ut.t)/(w+r); /* r-s is exact */
- ut.t=ut.t+ut.t*r;
-
-
- /* restore the sign bit */
- ut.pt[n0] |= sign;
-
- lt = ut.t;
- lt -= (lt - (x/(lt*lt))) * 0.333333333333333333333L;
- return lt;
- }
-