Il CD di internet/CD.iso/SOURCE/D/CLISP/CLISPSRC.TAR/clisp-1995-01-01/src/init.lsp

Text File | 1994-12-06 | 82.0 KB | 2,093 lines

;;;;   INITIALISIERUNGS-FILE

(in-package "LISP")

(shadow 'system::debug (find-package "SYSTEM"))

;;; Exportierungen:
(export '(
;; Typen:
array atom bignum bit bit-vector character common compiled-function
complex cons double-float fixnum float function hash-table integer keyword
list #+LOGICAL-PATHNAMES logical-pathname long-float nil null number package
pathname random-state ratio rational readtable real sequence short-float
simple-array simple-bit-vector simple-string simple-vector single-float
standard-char stream string string-char symbol t vector satisfies values mod
signed-byte unsigned-byte
;; Konstanten:
lambda-list-keywords lambda-parameters-limit nil t call-arguments-limit
multiple-values-limit pi boole-clr boole-set boole-1 boole-2 boole-c1 boole-c2
boole-and boole-ior boole-xor boole-eqv boole-nand boole-nor boole-andc1
boole-andc2 boole-orc1 boole-orc2 most-positive-fixnum most-negative-fixnum
most-positive-short-float least-positive-short-float least-negative-short-float
most-negative-short-float most-positive-single-float
least-positive-single-float least-negative-single-float
most-negative-single-float most-positive-double-float
least-positive-double-float least-negative-double-float
most-negative-double-float most-positive-long-float least-positive-long-float
least-negative-long-float most-negative-long-float
least-positive-normalized-short-float least-negative-normalized-short-float
least-positive-normalized-single-float least-negative-normalized-single-float
least-positive-normalized-double-float least-negative-normalized-double-float
least-positive-normalized-long-float least-negative-normalized-long-float
short-float-epsilon single-float-epsilon double-float-epsilon
long-float-epsilon short-float-negative-epsilon single-float-negative-epsilon
double-float-negative-epsilon long-float-negative-epsilon
char-code-limit char-font-limit char-bits-limit char-control-bit char-meta-bit
char-super-bit char-hyper-bit array-rank-limit array-dimension-limit
array-total-size-limit internal-time-units-per-second
;; Variablen:
*macroexpand-hook* *package* *modules* *random-state* *evalhook* *applyhook*
+ ++ +++ - * ** *** / // /// *standard-input* *standard-output* *error-output*
*query-io* *debug-io* *terminal-io* *trace-output* *read-base* *read-suppress*
*readtable* *print-readably* *print-escape* *print-pretty* *print-circle*
*print-base* *print-radix* *print-case* *print-gensym* *print-level*
*print-length* *print-array* *read-default-float-format*
*default-pathname-defaults* *load-paths* *load-verbose* *load-print*
*load-echo* *load-pathname* *load-truename* *break-on-warnings*
*compile-warnings* *compile-verbose* *compile-print* *compile-file-pathname*
*compile-file-truename* *features*
;; Funktionen:
coerce type-of upgraded-array-element-type typep subtypep null symbolp
atom consp listp numberp integerp rationalp floatp realp complexp characterp
stringp bit-vector-p vectorp simple-vector-p simple-string-p
simple-bit-vector-p arrayp packagep functionp compiled-function-p commonp eq
eql equal equalp not symbol-value symbol-function fdefinition boundp fboundp
special-form-p set makunbound fmakunbound get-setf-method
get-setf-method-multiple-value apply funcall mapcar maplist mapc mapl mapcan
mapcon values values-list macro-function macroexpand macroexpand-1 proclaim
get remprop symbol-plist getf get-properties symbol-name make-symbol
copy-symbol gensym gentemp symbol-package keywordp make-package in-package
find-package package-name package-nicknames rename-package package-use-list
package-used-by-list package-shadowing-symbols list-all-packages intern
find-symbol unintern export unexport import shadowing-import shadow
use-package unuse-package find-all-symbols provide require zerop plusp minusp
oddp evenp = /= < > <= >= max min + - * / 1+ 1- conjugate gcd lcm exp expt
log sqrt isqrt abs phase signum sin cos tan cis asin acos atan sinh cosh tanh
asinh acosh atanh float rational rationalize numerator denominator floor
ceiling truncate round mod rem ffloor fceiling ftruncate fround decode-float
scale-float float-radix float-sign float-digits float-precision
integer-decode-float complex realpart imagpart logior logxor logand logeqv
lognand lognor logandc1 logandc2 logorc1 logorc2 boole lognot logtest logbitp
ash logcount integer-length byte byte-size byte-position ldb ldb-test mask-field
dpb deposit-field random make-random-state random-state-p standard-char-p
graphic-char-p string-char-p alpha-char-p upper-case-p lower-case-p
both-case-p digit-char-p alphanumericp char= char/= char< char> char<= char>=
char-equal char-not-equal char-lessp char-greaterp char-not-greaterp
char-not-lessp char-code char-bits char-font code-char make-char character
char-upcase char-downcase digit-char char-int int-char char-name name-char
char-bit set-char-bit elt subseq copy-seq length reverse nreverse
make-sequence concatenate map map-into some every notany notevery reduce fill
replace remove remove-if remove-if-not delete delete-if delete-if-not
remove-duplicates delete-duplicates substitute substitute-if
substitute-if-not nsubstitute nsubstitute-if nsubstitute-if-not find find-if
find-if-not position position-if position-if-not count count-if count-if-not
mismatch search sort stable-sort merge car cdr caar cadr cdar cddr caaar
caadr cadar caddr cdaar cdadr cddar cdddr caaaar caaadr caadar caaddr cadaar
cadadr caddar cadddr cdaaar cdaadr cdadar cdaddr cddaar cddadr cdddar cddddr
cons tree-equal endp list-length nth first second third fourth fifth sixth
seventh eighth ninth tenth rest nthcdr last list list* make-list append
copy-list copy-alist copy-tree revappend nconc nreconc butlast nbutlast ldiff
rplaca rplacd subst subst-if subst-if-not nsubst nsubst-if nsubst-if-not sublis
nsublis member member-if member-if-not tailp adjoin union nunion intersection
nintersection set-difference nset-difference set-exclusive-or
nset-exclusive-or subsetp acons pairlis assoc assoc-if assoc-if-not rassoc
rassoc-if rassoc-if-not make-hash-table hash-table-p gethash remhash maphash
clrhash hash-table-count sxhash make-array vector aref svref
array-element-type array-rank array-dimension array-dimensions
array-total-size array-in-bounds-p array-row-major-index adjustable-array-p
bit sbit bit-and bit-ior bit-xor bit-eqv bit-nand bit-nor bit-andc1 bit-andc2
bit-orc1 bit-orc2 bit-not array-has-fill-pointer-p fill-pointer vector-push
vector-push-extend vector-pop adjust-array char schar string= string-equal
string< string> string<= string>= string/= string-lessp string-greaterp
string-not-greaterp string-not-lessp string-not-equal make-string string-trim
string-left-trim string-right-trim string-upcase string-downcase
string-capitalize nstring-upcase nstring-downcase nstring-capitalize string
eval evalhook applyhook constantp make-synonym-stream make-broadcast-stream
make-concatenated-stream make-two-way-stream make-echo-stream
make-string-input-stream make-string-output-stream get-output-stream-string
streamp input-stream-p output-stream-p stream-element-type interactive-stream-p
close copy-readtable readtablep set-syntax-from-char set-macro-character
get-macro-character make-dispatch-macro-character
set-dispatch-macro-character get-dispatch-macro-character readtable-case
read read-preserving-whitespace read-delimited-list read-line read-char
unread-char peek-char listen read-char-no-hang clear-input read-from-string
parse-integer read-byte write prin1 print pprint princ write-to-string
prin1-to-string princ-to-string write-char write-string write-line terpri
fresh-line finish-output force-output clear-output write-byte format y-or-n-p
yes-or-no-p wild-pathname-p pathname-match-p translate-pathname
#+LOGICAL-PATHNAMES logical-pathname
#+LOGICAL-PATHNAMES translate-logical-pathname
#+LOGICAL-PATHNAMES logical-pathname-translations
#+LOGICAL-PATHNAMES load-logical-pathname-translations
compile-file-pathname pathname truename parse-namestring merge-pathnames
make-pathname pathnamep pathname-host pathname-device pathname-directory
pathname-name pathname-type pathname-version namestring file-namestring
directory-namestring host-namestring enough-namestring user-homedir-pathname
open rename-file delete-file probe-file file-write-date file-author
file-position file-length load directory error cerror warn break compile
compile-file disassemble
documentation  variable structure type ; drei Dokumentations-Typen
describe inspect room ed dribble apropos apropos-list get-decoded-time
get-universal-time decode-universal-time encode-universal-time
get-internal-run-time get-internal-real-time sleep lisp-implementation-type
lisp-implementation-version machine-type machine-version machine-instance
software-type software-version short-site-name long-site-name identity
;; Special-forms:
eval-when quote function setq progn let let* locally compiler-let progv flet
labels macrolet symbol-macrolet if block return-from tagbody go
multiple-value-call multiple-value-prog1 catch unwind-protect throw declare
the load-time-value
;; Macros:
deftype defun defvar defparameter defconstant and or psetq setf psetf shiftf
rotatef define-modify-macro defsetf define-setf-method prog1 prog2
when unless cond
case typecase  otherwise ; otherwise als Marker fⁿr die catchall-clause
return loop do do* dolist dotimes prog prog* multiple-value-list
multiple-value-bind multiple-value-setq defmacro remf do-symbols
do-external-symbols do-all-symbols incf decf push pushnew pop defstruct
with-open-stream with-input-from-string with-output-to-string with-open-file
check-type assert etypecase ctypecase ecase ccase trace untrace step time
english deutsch francais
;; sonstige Markierer:
eval load compile ; EVAL-WHEN-Situationen
special type ftype function inline notinline ignore optimize speed space
safety compilation-speed debug declaration compile ; DECLARE-Specifier
interpreter compiler ; Features
))

(sys::%proclaim-constant 'lambda-list-keywords
  '(&optional &rest &key &allow-other-keys &aux &body &whole &environment)
)
(export lambda-list-keywords)

(sys::%putd 'exit #'sys::%exit)
(sys::%putd 'quit #'sys::%exit)
(sys::%putd 'bye #'sys::%exit)
(export '(exit quit bye))

(export 'the-environment)

(proclaim '(special *features*))
; Nach der Initialisierung (in IO.Q bzw. SPVW.D) enthΣlt *features*
; als drittes Symbol  (first (sys::version)) = SYS::CLISP2/3 .
(import *features*)
(export *features*)

(in-package "SYSTEM" :nicknames '("SYS" "COMPILER"))
(proclaim '(special compiler::*compiling*))
(setq compiler::*compiling* nil)

(in-package "CLOS" :use '("LISP"))
;;; Exportierungen:
(export '(
  ;; Namen von Funktionen und Macros:
  slot-value slot-boundp slot-makunbound slot-exists-p with-slots with-accessors
  find-class class-of defclass defmethod call-next-method next-method-p
  defgeneric generic-function generic-flet generic-labels
  class-name
  no-applicable-method no-primary-method no-next-method
  find-method add-method remove-method
  compute-applicable-methods method-qualifiers function-keywords
  slot-missing slot-unbound
  print-object describe-object
  make-instance initialize-instance reinitialize-instance shared-initialize
  ;; Namen von Klassen:
  standard-class structure-class built-in-class
  standard-object standard-generic-function standard-method
  ;; andere Symbole:
  standard ; Methoden-Kombination
))

(in-package "LISP")
; Exportierungen von conditio.lsp
(export '(
  handler-bind                  ; vorgezogen fⁿr compiler.lsp
  find-restart compute-restarts ; vorgezogen fⁿr user1.lsp
  invoke-restart-interactively  ; dito
  restart                       ; vermeide Konflikt mit user1.lsp
  continue                      ; vermeide Konflikt mit user1.lsp
  end-of-file                   ; vermeide Konflikt mit init.lsp, user2.lsp
  ; Typen fⁿr error-of-type:
  condition warning serious-condition error storage-condition type-error
  program-error control-error package-error stream-error end-of-file file-error
  cell-error unbound-variable undefined-function arithmetic-error
  division-by-zero floating-point-overflow floating-point-underflow
))

; Optionale Files wie macros3.lsp, defs2.lsp, loop.lsp, defs3.lsp machen ihre
; Exportierungen selber.


(in-package "SYSTEM")

#-COMPILER ; nur beim Bootstrappen
(progn

; vorlΣufig soll bei GET_CLOSURE nicht expandiert werden:
(sys::%putd '%expand-lambdabody-main
  (function %expand-lambdabody-main
    (lambda (lambdabody venv fenv)
      (declare (source nil) (ignore venv fenv))
      lambdabody
) ) )

; vorlΣufig soll defun ganz trivial expandiert werden:
(sys::%putd 'defun
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function defun
      (lambda (form env)
        (declare (ignore env))
        #|
        (let ((name (cadr form))
              (lambdalist (caddr form))
              (body (cdddr form)))
          `(SYS::%PUTD ',name (FUNCTION ,name (LAMBDA ,lambdalist ,@body)))
        )
        |#
        (let ((name (cadr form)))
          (list 'sys::%putd (list 'quote name)
            (list 'function name (cons 'lambda (cddr form)))
        ) )
    ) )
) )

)

(let ((h (cons 'sys::macro
           (function
             (lambda (form env)
               (declare (ignore env))
               (apply #'(lambda (&key &allow-other-keys)) form)
               (list 'SYS::LANGUAGE
                     (getf form 'ENGLISH)
                     (getf form 'DEUTSCH)
                     (getf form 'FRANCAIS)
      )) ) ) ) )
  (sys::%putd 'ENGLISH h)
  (sys::%putd 'DEUTSCH h)
  (sys::%putd 'FRANCAIS h)
)

(sys::%putd 'sys::exported-lisp-symbol-p
  (function sys::exported-lisp-symbol-p
    (lambda (symbol)
      (let ((string (symbol-name symbol)))
        (or (let ((p (find-package "LISP")))
              (and p
                (multiple-value-bind (s f) (find-symbol string p)
                  (and (eq s symbol) (eq f ':external))
            ) ) )
            (let ((p (find-package "COMMON-LISP")))
              (and p
                (multiple-value-bind (s f) (find-symbol string p)
                  (and (eq s symbol) (eq f ':external))
    ) ) )   ) ) )
) )

(sys::%putd 'sys::remove-old-definitions
  (function sys::remove-old-definitions
    (lambda (symbol) ; entfernt die alten Funktionsdefinitionen eines Symbols
      (if (special-form-p symbol)
        (error-of-type 'error
          (DEUTSCH "~S ist eine Special-Form und darf nicht umdefiniert werden."
           ENGLISH "~S is a special form and may not be redefined."
           FRANCAIS "~S est une forme spΘciale et ne peut pas Ωtre redΘfinie.")
          symbol
      ) )
      (if (and (or (fboundp symbol) (macro-function symbol))
               (sys::exported-lisp-symbol-p symbol)
          )
        (cerror (DEUTSCH "Die alte Definition wird weggeworfen."
                 ENGLISH "The old definition will be lost"
                 FRANCAIS "L'ancienne dΘfinition sera perdue.")
                (DEUTSCH "D~2@*~:[ie~;er~]~0@* COMMON-LISP-~A ~S wird umdefiniert."
                 ENGLISH "Redefining the COMMON LISP ~A ~S"
                 FRANCAIS "L~2@*~:[a~;e~]~0@* ~A ~S de COMMON-LISP va Ωtre redΘfini~:[e~;~].")
                (fbound-string symbol) ; "Funktion" bzw. "Macro"
                symbol
                (macro-function symbol)
      ) )
      (fmakunbound symbol) ; Funktions-/Macro-Definition streichen
      ; Property sys::definition wird nicht entfernt, da sie sowieso
      ; bald neu gesetzt wird.
      (remprop symbol 'sys::macro) ; Macro-Definition streichen
      (when (get symbol 'sys::documentation-strings) ; Dokumentation streichen
        (sys::%set-documentation symbol 'FUNCTION nil)
      )
      (when (get symbol 'sys::inline-expansion)
        (sys::%put symbol 'sys::inline-expansion t)
      )
      (when (get symbol 'sys::traced-definition) ; Trace streichen
        (warn (DEUTSCH "DEFUN/DEFMACRO: ~S war getraced und wird umdefiniert!"
               ENGLISH "DEFUN/DEFMACRO: redefining ~S; it was traced!"
               FRANCAIS "DEFUN/DEFMACRO : ~S Θtait tracΘe et est redΘfinie!")
              symbol
        )
        (untrace2 symbol)
    ) )
) )

; THE-ENVIRONMENT wie in SCHEME
(sys::%putd '%the-environment
  (function %the-environment
    (lambda (form env)
      (declare (ignore form))
      (sys::svstore env 0 (svref (svref env 0) 2)) ; *evalhook*-Bindung streichen
      env
    )
) )
(sys::%putd '%the-environment-error
  (function %the-environment-error
    (lambda ()
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "~S ist in compiliertem Code unm÷glich."
         ENGLISH "~S is impossible in compiled code"
         FRANCAIS "~S est impossible dans du code compilΘ.")
        'the-environment
    ) )
) )
(sys::%putd 'the-environment
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function the-environment
      (lambda (form env)
        (declare (ignore form env))
        '(progn
           (eval-when ((not eval)) (%the-environment-error))
           (let ((*evalhook* #'%the-environment)) 0)
         )
) ) ) )

; liefert den Namen des impliziten Blocks zu einem Funktionsnamen
(defun block-name (funname)
  (if (atom funname) funname (second funname))
)

;;; Funktionen zum Expandieren von Macros innerhalb eines Codestⁿckes
;;;
;;; Insgesamt wird der gesamte Code (einer Funktion) durchgegangen und
;;; globale und lokale Macros expandiert.
;;; Aus       #'(lambda lambdalist . body)
;;; wird so   #'(lambda expanded-lambdalist
;;;               (declare (source (lambdalist . body))) . expanded-body
;;;             )
;;; Durch diese Deklaration ist gewΣhrleistet, da▀ eine bereits einmal
;;; durchlaufene Funktion als solche erkannt und nicht unn÷tigerweise ein
;;; zweites Mal durchlaufen wird.

; Vorsicht! Fⁿrs Bootstrappen (erkennbar an #-COMPILER) mⁿssen manche der
; Funktionen in primitiverem Lisp (ohne do, do*, case) geschrieben werden.

(PROGN

(proclaim '(special *keyword-package*))
(setq *keyword-package* (find-package "KEYWORD"))

(proclaim '(special *fenv*))
; *fenv* = Das aktuelle Function-Environment wΣhrend der Expansion
; einer Form. Struktur: NIL oder ein 2n+1-elementiger Vektor
; (n1 f1 ... nn fn next), wo die ni Funktionsnamen sind, die fi ihre funktionale
; Bedeutung sind (Closure oder (MACRO . Closure) oder noch NIL); bei next
; geht's ebenso weiter.

; (fenv-assoc s fenv) sucht Symbol s in Function-Environment fenv.
(defun fenv-assoc (s fenv)
  (if fenv
    (if (simple-vector-p fenv)
      #+COMPILER
      (do ((l (1- (length fenv)))
           (i 0 (+ i 2)))
          ((= i l) (fenv-assoc s (svref fenv i)))
        (if (equal s (svref fenv i))
          (return (svref fenv (1+ i)))
      ) )
      #-COMPILER
      (let ((l (1- (length fenv)))
            (i 0))
        (block nil
          (tagbody
            1 (if (= i l) (return-from nil (fenv-assoc s (svref fenv i))))
              (if (equal s (svref fenv i))
                (return-from nil (svref fenv (1+ i)))
              )
              (setq i (+ i 2))
              (go 1)
      ) ) )
      (error-of-type 'type-error
        :datum fenv :expected-type '(or null simple-vector)
        (DEUTSCH "~S ist kein korrektes Function-Environment."
         ENGLISH "~S is an invalid function environment"
         FRANCAIS "~S n'est pas un environnement de fonctions correct.")
        fenv
    ) )
    'T ; nicht gefunden
) )
; Stellt fest, ob ein Funktionsname im Function-Environment fenv nicht
; definiert ist und daher auf die globale Funktion verweist.
(defun global-in-fenv-p (s fenv) ; vorlΣufig
  (eq (fenv-assoc s fenv) 'T)
)

(proclaim '(special *venv*))
; *venv* = Das aktuelle Variablen-Environment wΣhrend der Expansion
; einer Form. Struktur: NIL oder ein 2n+1-elementiger Vektor
; (n1 v1 ... nn vn next), wo die ni Symbole sind, die vi ihre
; syntaktische Bedeutung (Symbol-Macro-Objekt oder sonstiges); bei next
; geht's ebenso weiter.

; (venv-assoc s venv) sucht Symbol s in Variablen-Environment venv.
; Liefert den Wert (oder NIL falls kein Wert).
; Vorsicht: Der Wert kann #<SPECDECL> oder #<SYMBOL-MACRO ...> sein, darf
; daher in interpretiertem Code nicht in einer Variablen zwischengespeichert
; werden.
(defun venv-assoc (s venv)
  (if venv
    (if (simple-vector-p venv)
      #+COMPILER
      (do ((l (1- (length venv)))
           (i 0 (+ i 2)))
          ((= i l) (venv-assoc s (svref venv i)))
        (if (eq s (svref venv i))
          (return (svref venv (1+ i)))
      ) )
      #-COMPILER
      (let ((l (1- (length venv)))
            (i 0))
        (block nil
          (tagbody
            1 (if (= i l) (return-from nil (venv-assoc s (svref venv i))))
              (if (eq s (svref venv i))
                (return-from nil (svref venv (1+ i)))
              )
              (setq i (+ i 2))
              (go 1)
      ) ) )
      (error-of-type 'type-error
        :datum venv :expected-type '(or null simple-vector)
        (DEUTSCH "~S ist kein korrektes Variablen-Environment."
         ENGLISH "~S is an invalid variable environment"
         FRANCAIS "~S n'est pas un environnement de variables correct.")
        venv
    ) )
    (and (boundp s) (symbol-value s)) ; nicht gefunden
) )

; Die meisten Expansionsfunktionen liefern zwei Werte: Das Expansions-
; ergebnis, der zweite Wert (NIL oder T) zeigt an, ob darin etwas verΣndert
; wurde.

; (%expand-cons ...) setzt ein cons zusammen. 2 Werte.
; form=alte Form,
; expf,flagf = Expansion des First-Teils,
; expr,flagr = Expansion des Rest-Teils.
(defun %expand-cons (form expf flagf expr flagr)
  (if (or flagf flagr)
    (values (cons expf expr) t)
    (values form nil)
) )

#+COMPILER

; (%expand-form form) expandiert eine ganze Form. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-form (form)
  (if (atom form)
    (let (h)
      (if (and (symbolp form) (symbol-macro-p (setq h (venv-assoc form *venv*))))
        (values (sys::%record-ref h 0) t)
        (values form nil)
    ) )
    ; form ist CONS
    (let ((f (first form)))
      (if (function-name-p f)
        (let ((h (fenv-assoc f *fenv*)))
          ; f ist in *fenv* assoziiert zu h
          (if (eq h 'T)
            ; f hat keine lokale Definition
            ; Nun die einzelnen Expander fⁿr die Special-forms:
            (case f
              ((RETURN-FROM THE)
                ; 1. Argument lassen, alle weiteren expandieren
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                  (first form) nil
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                    (second form) nil
                    (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) )
              ((QUOTE GO DECLARE LOAD-TIME-VALUE) ; nichts expandieren
                (values form nil)
              )
              (FUNCTION
                ; Falls erstes bzw. zweites Argument Liste,
                ; als Lambda-Ausdruck expandieren.
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                  'FUNCTION nil
                  (if (atom (cddr form))
                    (if (function-name-p (second form))
                      (let ((h (fenv-assoc (second form) *fenv*)))
                        (cond ((or (eq h 'T) (closurep h) (null h)) (values (rest form) nil))
                              ((and (consp h) (eq (first h) 'MACRO))
                               (error-of-type 'program-error
                                 (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S unzulΣssig, da ~S ein lokaler Macro ist"
                                  ENGLISH "~S: ~S is illegal since ~S is a local macro"
                                  FRANCAIS "~S : ~S est illΘgal car ~S est un macro local")
                                 '%expand form (second form)
                              ))
                              (t (error-of-type 'error
                                   (DEUTSCH "~S: Falscher Aufbau eines Function-Environment: ~S"
                                    ENGLISH "~S: invalid function environment ~S"
                                    FRANCAIS "~S : mauvais environnement de fonction ~S")
                                   '%expand *fenv*
                              )  )
                      ) )
                      (if (atom (second form))
                        (error-of-type 'program-error
                          (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S unzulΣssig, da ~S kein Symbol"
                           ENGLISH "~S: ~S is invalid since ~S is not a symbol"
                           FRANCAIS "~S : ~S est illΘgal car ~S n'est pas un symbole")
                          '%expand form (second form)
                        )
                        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                          (%expand-lambda (second form))
                          (cddr form) nil
                    ) ) )
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (second form) nil
                      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cddr form)
                        (%expand-lambda (third form))
                        (cdddr form) nil
              ) ) ) ) )
              (EVAL-WHEN
                ; Falls die Situation COMPILE angegeben ist, fⁿhre den Body
                ; als PROGN aus, gib eine Form zurⁿck, die ohne Seiteneffekte
                ; dieselben Werte liefert.
                ; Sonst expandiere alle Argumente ab dem zweiten als Formen.
                (if (member 'COMPILE (second form))
                  (values
                    (list 'values-list
                      (list 'quote
                        (multiple-value-list (eval (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))))
                    ) )
                    t
                  )
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    (first form) nil
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (second form) nil
                      (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) )
              (LET ; Variablenliste und Body expandieren
                (let ((*venv* *venv*))
                  (%expand-special-declarations (cddr form))
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    (first form) nil
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (%expand-varspez (second form))
                      (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) )
              (LET* ; Variablenliste und Body expandieren
                (let ((*venv* *venv*))
                  (%expand-special-declarations (cddr form))
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    (first form) nil
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (%expand-varspez* (second form))
                      (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) )
              (LOCALLY ; Body expandieren
                (let ((*venv* *venv*))
                  (%expand-special-declarations (cdr form))
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    (first form) nil
                    (%expand-list (cdr form))
              ) ) )
              (MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND ; Form und Body getrennt expandieren
                (let ((*venv* *venv*))
                  (%expand-special-declarations (cdddr form))
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    'MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND nil
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (second form) nil
                      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cddr form)
                        (%expand-form (third form))
                        (progn
                          (%expand-lexical-variables (second form))
                          (%expand-list (cdddr form))
              ) ) ) ) ) )
              (COMPILER-LET
                ; Variablenliste im leeren Environment und Body expandieren
                (progv
                  (mapcar #'%expand-varspec-var (second form))
                  (mapcar #'%expand-varspec-val (second form))
                  (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
              ) )
              (COND ; Alle Teilformen der Klauseln expandieren:
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                  (first form) nil
                  (%expand-cond (rest form))
              ) )
              (BLOCK
                ; Body expandieren. Falls darin ein RETURN-FROM auf diesen
                ; Block vorkommt, behalte BLOCK. Sonst mache ein PROGN daraus.
                (multiple-value-bind (body flagb) (%expand-list (cddr form))
                  (if (%return-p (second form) body)
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                      (first form) nil
                      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                        (second form) nil
                        body flagb
                    ) )
                    (values
                      (cond ((atom body) body)
                            ((null (cdr body)) (car body))
                            (t (cons 'progn body))
                      )
                      t
              ) ) ) )
              ((SETQ PSETQ) ; jedes zweite Argument expandieren
                (if (%expand-setqlist-macrop (rest form))
                  (let ((new (if (eq (first form) 'SETQ) 'SETF 'PSETF)))
                    (values
                      (%expand-form
                        (funcall (macro-function new) (cons new (rest form)) (vector *venv* *fenv*))
                      )
                      t
                  ) )
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    (first form) nil
                    (%expand-setqlist (rest form))
              ) ) )
              (MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETQ ; 1. Argument lassen, alle weiteren expandieren
                (if (%expand-varlist-macrop (second form))
                  (values (%expand-form (cons 'MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETF (rest form))) t)
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                    'MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETQ nil
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                      (second form) nil
                      (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) )
              (TAGBODY
                ; alle Argumente expandieren, dabei entstehende Atome weglassen
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                  (first form) nil
                  (%expand-tagbody (rest form))
              ) )
              (PROGN ; alle Argumente expandieren, evtl. vereinfachen.
                (if (null (rest form))
                  (values nil t)
                  (if (null (cddr form))
                    (values (%expand-form (second form)) t)
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                      (first form) nil
                      (%expand-list (rest form))
              ) ) ) )
              (FLET ; Funktionsdefinitionen expandieren,
                    ; Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
                (if (null (second form))
                  (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
                  (let ((newfenv (%expand-fundefs-1 (second form))))
                    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                      (first form) nil
                      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                        (%expand-fundefs-2 (second form))
                        (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector newfenv)))
                          (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) ) ) )
              (LABELS ; Funktionsdefinitionen und Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
                (if (null (second form))
                  (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
                  (let ((newfenv (%expand-fundefs-1 (second form))))
                    (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector newfenv)))
                      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                        (first form) nil
                        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                          (%expand-fundefs-2 (second form))
                          (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) ) ) ) )
              (MACROLET ; Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
                (do ((L1 (second form) (cdr L1))
                     (L2 nil))
                    ((atom L1)
                     (if L1
                       (error-of-type 'program-error
                         (DEUTSCH "Dotted list im Code von MACROLET, endet mit ~S"
                          ENGLISH "code after MACROLET contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
                          FRANCAIS "Le code de MACROLET contient une paire pointΘe, terminΘe par ~S")
                         L1
                       )
                       (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector (nreverse (cons *fenv* L2)))))
                         (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
                    )) )
                  (let ((macrodef (car L1)))
                    (if (and (consp macrodef)
                             (symbolp (car macrodef))
                             (consp (cdr macrodef))
                        )
                      (setq L2
                        (cons (make-macro-expandercons macrodef)
                              (cons (car macrodef) L2)
                      ) )
                      (error-of-type 'program-error
                        (DEUTSCH "Falsche Syntax in MACROLET: ~S"
                         ENGLISH "illegal syntax in MACROLET: ~S"
                         FRANCAIS "syntaxe illΘgale dans MACROLET : ~S")
                        macrodef
              ) ) ) ) )
              (SYMBOL-MACROLET ; Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
                (do ((L1 (second form) (cdr L1))
                     (L2 nil))
                    ((atom L1)
                     (if L1
                       (error-of-type 'program-error
                         (DEUTSCH "Dotted list im Code von SYMBOL-MACROLET, endet mit ~S"
                          ENGLISH "code after SYMBOL-MACROLET contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
                          FRANCAIS "Le code de SYMBOL-MACROLET contient une paire pointΘe, terminΘe par ~S")
                         L1
                       )
                       (let ((*venv* (apply #'vector (nreverse (cons *venv* L2)))))
                         (values (%expand-form (cons 'LOCALLY (cddr form))) t)
                    )) )
                  (let ((symdef (car L1)))
                    (if (and (consp symdef)
                             (symbolp (car symdef))
                             (consp (cdr symdef))
                             (null (cddr symdef))
                        )
                      (setq L2
                        (cons (make-symbol-macro (cadr symdef)) (cons (car symdef) L2))
                      )
                      (error-of-type 'program-error
                        (DEUTSCH "Falsche Syntax in SYMBOL-MACROLET: ~S"
                         ENGLISH "illegal syntax in SYMBOL-MACROLET: ~S"
                         FRANCAIS "syntaxe illΘgale dans SYMBOL-MACROLET : ~S")
                        symdef
              ) ) ) ) )
              (%HANDLER-BIND ; Handlerliste und Body expandieren
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                  (first form) nil
                  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                    (%expand-handlers (second form))
                    (%expand-list (cddr form))
              ) ) )
              (t
                (cond ((and (symbolp f) (special-form-p f))
                       ; sonstige Special-forms,
                       ; z.B. IF, CATCH, THROW, PROGV, UNWIND-PROTECT, PROGN,
                       ; PROG1, PROG2, WHEN, UNLESS, MULTIPLE-VALUE-LIST,
                       ; MULTIPLE-VALUE-CALL, MULTIPLE-VALUE-PROG1, AND, OR:
                       (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                         f nil
                         (%expand-list (rest form))
                      ))
                      ((and (symbolp f) (setq h (macro-function f))) ; globale Macro-Definition
                       (values (%expand-form (funcall h form (vector *venv* *fenv*))) t)
                      )
                      (t ; normaler Funktionsaufruf
                       (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                         f nil
                         (%expand-list (rest form))
            ) ) )     ))
            ; f hat eine lokale Definition
            (cond ((or (closurep h) (null h)); aufzurufende Funktion
                   (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                     f nil
                     (%expand-list (rest form))
                  ))
                  ((and (consp h) (eq (car h) 'MACRO)) ; zu expandierender Macro
                   (values (%expand-form (funcall (cdr h) form *fenv*)) t)
                  ) ; Expander aufrufen
                  (t (error-of-type 'error
                       (DEUTSCH "Falscher Aufbau eines Function-Environment in ~S: ~S"
                        ENGLISH "bad function environment occurred in ~S: ~S"
                        FRANCAIS "mauvais environnement de fonction dans ~S : ~S")
                       '%expand-form *fenv*
        ) ) )     )  )
        (if (consp f)
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
            (%expand-lambda f)
            (%expand-list (rest form))
          )
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S ist keine korrekte Form"
             ENGLISH "~S: invalid form ~S"
             FRANCAIS "~S : forme Lisp incorrecte ~S")
            '%expand-form form
) ) ) ) ) )

#-COMPILER
(progn

; (%expand-form form) expandiert eine ganze Form. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-form (form)
  (if (atom form)
    (let (h)
      (if (and (symbolp form) (symbol-macro-p (setq h (venv-assoc form *venv*))))
        (values (sys::%record-ref h 0) t)
        (values form nil)
    ) )
    ; form ist CONS
    (let ((f (first form)))
      (if (function-name-p f)
        (let ((h (fenv-assoc f *fenv*)))
          ; f ist in *fenv* assoziiert zu h
          (if (eq h 'T)
            ; f hat keine lokale Definition
            (cond ((setq h (get '%expand f)) ; special forms u.Σ.
                   (funcall h form)
                  )
                  ((and (symbolp f) (special-form-p f))
                   ; sonstige Special-forms,
                   ; z.B. IF, CATCH, THROW, PROGV, UNWIND-PROTECT, PROGN,
                   ; PROG1, PROG2, WHEN, UNLESS, MULTIPLE-VALUE-LIST,
                   ; MULTIPLE-VALUE-CALL, MULTIPLE-VALUE-PROG1, AND, OR:
                   (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                     f nil
                     (%expand-list (rest form))
                  ))
                  ((and (symbolp f) (setq h (macro-function f))) ; globale Macro-Definition
                   (values (%expand-form (funcall h form (vector *venv* *fenv*))) t)
                  )
                  (t ; normaler Funktionsaufruf
                   (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                     f nil
                     (%expand-list (rest form))
            )     ))
            ; f hat eine lokale Definition
            (cond ((or (closurep h) (null h)); aufzurufende Funktion
                   (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                     f nil
                     (%expand-list (rest form))
                  ))
                  ((and (consp h) (eq (car h) 'MACRO)) ; zu expandierender Macro
                   (values (%expand-form (funcall (cdr h) form *fenv*)) t)
                  ) ; Expander aufrufen
                  (t (error-of-type 'error
                       (DEUTSCH "Falscher Aufbau eines Function-Environment in ~S: ~S"
                        ENGLISH "bad function environment occurred in ~S: ~S"
                        FRANCAIS "mauvais environnement de fonction dans ~S : ~S")
                       '%expand-form *fenv*
        ) ) )     )  )
        (if (consp f)
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
            (%expand-lambda f)
            (%expand-list (rest form))
          )
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S ist keine korrekte Form"
             ENGLISH "~S: invalid form ~S"
             FRANCAIS "~ : forme Lisp incorrecte ~S")
            '%expand-form form
) ) ) ) ) )

; Nun die einzelnen Expander fⁿr die Special-forms:

; RETURN-FROM, THE:
; 1. Argument lassen, alle weiteren expandieren
(defun %expand-ab2 (form)
  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
      (first form) nil
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
          (second form) nil
          (%expand-list (cddr form))
) )   )
(%put '%expand 'RETURN-FROM #'%expand-ab2)
(%put '%expand 'THE #'%expand-ab2)

; QUOTE, GO, DECLARE, LOAD-TIME-VALUE: nichts expandieren
(let ((fun
        (function %expand-quote/go/declare (lambda (form) (values form nil)))
     ))
  (%put '%expand 'QUOTE fun)
  (%put '%expand 'GO fun)
  (%put '%expand 'DECLARE fun)
  (%put '%expand 'LOAD-TIME-VALUE fun)
)

; FUNCTION:
; Falls erstes bzw. zweites Argument Liste, als Lambda-Ausdruck expandieren.
(%put '%expand 'FUNCTION
  (function %expand-function
    (lambda (form)
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          'FUNCTION nil
          (if (atom (cddr form))
            (if (function-name-p (second form))
              (let ((h (fenv-assoc (second form) *fenv*)))
                (cond ((or (eq h 'T) (closurep h) (null h)) (values (rest form) nil))
                      ((and (consp h) (eq (first h) 'MACRO))
                       (error-of-type 'program-error
                         (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S unzulΣssig, da ~S ein lokaler Macro ist"
                          ENGLISH "~S: ~S is illegal since ~S is a local macro"
                          FRANCAIS "~S : n'est pas permis car ~S est un macro local")
                         '%expand form (second form)
                      ))
                      (t (error-of-type 'error
                           (DEUTSCH "~S: Falscher Aufbau eines Function-Environment: ~S"
                            ENGLISH "~S: invalid function environment ~S"
                            FRANCAIS "~S : mauvais environnement de fonction ~S")
                           '%expand *fenv*
                      )  )
              ) )
              (if (atom (second form))
                (error-of-type 'program-error
                  (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S unzulΣssig, da ~S kein Symbol"
                   ENGLISH "~S: ~S is invalid since ~S is not a symbol"
                   FRANCAIS "~S : ~S est inadmissible car ~S n'est pas un symbole")
                  '%expand form (second form)
                )
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                    (%expand-lambda (second form))
                    (cddr form) nil
            ) ) )
            (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                (second form) nil
                (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cddr form)
                    (%expand-lambda (third form))
                    (cdddr form) nil
  ) ) )   ) )   )
)

; EVAL-WHEN:
; Falls die Situation COMPILE angegeben ist, fⁿhre den Body als PROGN aus,
;   gib eine Form zurⁿck, die ohne Seiteneffekte dieselben Werte liefert.
; Sonst expandiere alle Argumente ab dem zweiten als Formen.
(%put '%expand 'EVAL-WHEN
  (function %expand-eval-when
    (lambda (form)
      (if (member 'COMPILE (second form))
        (values
          (list 'values-list
            (list 'quote
              (multiple-value-list (eval (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))))
          ) )
          t
        )
        (%expand-ab2 form)
  ) ) )
)

; LET: Variablenliste und Body expandieren
(%put '%expand 'LET
  (function %expand-let
    (lambda (form)
      (let ((*venv* *venv*))
        (%expand-special-declarations (cddr form))
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          (first form) nil
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
            (%expand-varspez (second form))
            (%expand-list (cddr form))
  ) ) ) ) )
)

; LET*: Variablenliste und Body expandieren
(%put '%expand 'LET*
  (function %expand-let*
    (lambda (form)
      (let ((*venv* *venv*))
        (%expand-special-declarations (cddr form))
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          (first form) nil
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
            (%expand-varspez* (second form))
            (%expand-list (cddr form))
  ) ) ) ) )
)

; LOCALLY: Body expandieren
(%put '%expand 'LOCALLY
  (function %expand-locally
    (lambda (form)
      (let ((*venv* *venv*))
        (%expand-special-declarations (cdr form))
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          (first form) nil
          (%expand-list (cdr form))
  ) ) ) )
)

; MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND: Form und Body getrennt expandieren
(%put '%expand 'MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND
  (function %expand-multiple-value-bind
    (lambda (form)
      (let ((*venv* *venv*))
        (%expand-special-declarations (cdddr form))
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          'MULTIPLE-VALUE-BIND nil
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
            (second form) nil
            (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cddr form)
              (%expand-form (third form))
              (progn
                (%expand-lexical-variables (second form))
                (%expand-list (cdddr form))
  ) ) ) ) ) ) )
)

; COMPILER-LET: Variablenliste im leeren Environment und Body expandieren
(%put '%expand 'COMPILER-LET
  (function %expand-compiler-let
    (lambda (form)
      (progv
        (mapcar #'%expand-varspec-var (second form))
        (mapcar #'%expand-varspec-val (second form))
        (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
  ) ) )
)

; COND: Alle Teilformen der Klauseln expandieren:
(%put '%expand 'cond
  (function %expand-cond
    (lambda (form)
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          (first form) nil
          (%expand-cond (rest form))
  ) ) )
)

; BLOCK: Body expandieren. Falls darin ein RETURN-FROM auf diesen Block
; vorkommt, behalte BLOCK. Sonst mache ein PROGN daraus.
(%put '%expand 'block
  (function %expand-block
    (lambda (form)
      (multiple-value-bind (body flagb) (%expand-list (cddr form))
        (if (%return-p (second form) body)
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
              (first form) nil
              (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
                  (second form) nil
                  body flagb
          )   )
          (values
            (cond ((atom body) body)
                  ((null (cdr body)) (car body))
                  (t (cons 'progn body))
            )
            t
  ) ) ) ) )
)

; SETQ, PSETQ: jedes zweite Argument expandieren
(let ((fun
        (function %expand-setq/psetq
          (lambda (form)
            (if (%expand-setqlist-macrop (rest form))
              (let ((new (if (eq (first form) 'SETQ) 'SETF 'PSETF)))
                (values
                  (%expand-form
                    (funcall (macro-function new) (cons new (rest form)) (vector *venv* *fenv*))
                  )
                  t
              ) )
              (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
                (first form) nil
                (%expand-setqlist (rest form))
        ) ) ) )
     ))
  (%put '%expand 'SETQ fun)
  (%put '%expand 'PSETQ fun)
)

; MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETQ : 1. Argument lassen, alle weiteren expandieren
(%put '%expand 'multiple-value-setq
  (function %expand-multiple-value-setq
    (lambda (form)
      (if (%expand-varlist-macrop (second form))
        (values (%expand-form (cons 'MULTIPLE-VALUE-SETF (rest form))) t)
        (%expand-ab2 form)
  ) ) )
)

; TAGBODY: alle Argumente expandieren, dabei entstehende Atome weglassen
(%put '%expand 'tagbody
  (function %expand-tagbody
    (lambda (form)
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
          (first form) nil
          (%expand-tagbody (rest form))
  ) ) )
)

; PROGN: alle Argumente expandieren, evtl. vereinfachen.
(%put '%expand 'progn
  (function %expand-progn
    (lambda (form)
      (if (null (rest form))
        (values nil t)
        (if (null (cddr form))
          (values (%expand-form (second form)) t)
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
              (first form) nil
              (%expand-list (rest form))
  ) ) ) ) )
)

; FLET: Funktionsdefinitionen expandieren,
; Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
(%put '%expand 'flet
  (function %expand-flet
    (lambda (form)
      (if (null (second form))
        (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
        (let ((newfenv (%expand-fundefs-1 (second form))))
          (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
            (car form) nil
            (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cdr form)
              (%expand-fundefs-2 (second form))
              (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector newfenv)))
                (%expand-list (cddr form))
  ) ) ) ) ) ) )
)

; LABELS: Funktionsdefinitionen und Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
(%put '%expand 'labels
  (function %expand-labels
    (lambda (form)
      (if (null (second form))
        (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
        (let ((newfenv (%expand-fundefs-1 (second form))))
          (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector newfenv)))
            (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
              (car form) nil
              (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (cdr form)
                (%expand-fundefs-2 (second form))
                (%expand-list (cddr form))
  ) ) ) ) ) ) )
)

; MACROLET: Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
(%put '%expand 'macrolet
  (function %expand-macrolet
    (lambda (form)
      (do ((L1 (second form) (cdr L1))
           (L2 nil))
          ((atom L1)
           (if L1
             (error-of-type 'program-error
               (DEUTSCH "Dotted list im Code von MACROLET, endet mit ~S"
                ENGLISH "code after MACROLET contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
                FRANCAIS "Le code de MACROLET contient une paire pointΘe, terminΘe par ~S")
               L1
             )
             (let ((*fenv* (apply #'vector (nreverse (cons *fenv* L2)))))
               (values (%expand-form (cons 'PROGN (cddr form))) t)
          )) )
        (let ((macrodef (car L1)))
          (if (and (consp macrodef) (symbolp (car macrodef)) (consp (cdr macrodef)))
            (setq L2
              (cons (make-macro-expandercons macrodef)
                    (cons (car macrodef) L2)
            ) )
            (error-of-type 'program-error
              (DEUTSCH "Falsche Syntax in MACROLET: ~S"
               ENGLISH "illegal syntax in MACROLET: ~S"
               FRANCAIS "syntaxe illΘgale dans MACROLET : ~S")
              macrodef
  ) ) ) ) ) )
)

; SYMBOL-MACROLET: Body im erweiterten Environment expandieren
(%put '%expand 'symbol-macrolet
  (function %expand-symbol-macrolet
    (lambda (form)
      (do ((L1 (second form) (cdr L1))
           (L2 nil))
          ((atom L1)
           (if L1
             (error-of-type 'program-error
               (DEUTSCH "Dotted list im Code von SYMBOL-MACROLET, endet mit ~S"
                ENGLISH "code after SYMBOL-MACROLET contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
                FRANCAIS "Le code de SYMBOL-MACROLET contient une paire pointΘe, terminΘe par ~S")
               L1
             )
             (let ((*venv* (apply #'vector (nreverse (cons *venv* L2)))))
               (values (%expand-form (cons 'LOCALLY (cddr form))) t)
          )) )
        (let ((symdef (car L1)))
          (if (and (consp symdef)
                   (symbolp (car symdef))
                   (consp (cdr symdef))
                   (null (cddr symdef))
              )
            (setq L2
              (cons (make-symbol-macro (cadr symdef)) (cons (car symdef) L2))
            )
            (error-of-type 'program-error
              (DEUTSCH "Falsche Syntax in SYMBOL-MACROLET: ~S"
               ENGLISH "illegal syntax in SYMBOL-MACROLET: ~S"
               FRANCAIS "syntaxe illΘgale dans SYMBOL-MACROLET : ~S")
              symdef
  ) ) ) ) ) )
)

; %HANDLER-BIND: Handlerliste und Body expandieren
(%put '%expand '%handler-bind
  (function %expand-%handler-bind
    (lambda (form)
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons form
        (first form) nil
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest form)
          (%expand-handlers (second form))
          (%expand-list (cddr form))
  ) ) ) )
)

)

; Hilfsfunktionen fⁿr die Expansion:

; expandiert eine Liste von Formen. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-list (l)
  (if (atom l)
    (if l
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "Dotted list im Code, endet mit ~S"
         ENGLISH "code contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
         FRANCAIS "une paire pointΘe dans le code, terminΘe par ~S")
        l
      )
      (values nil nil)
    )
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons l
                         (%expand-form (first l))
                         (%expand-list (rest l))
) ) )

; Fⁿgt lexikalische Variablen zu *venv* hinzu.
; (Wird nur dazu benutzt, um Symbol-Macros zu ⁿberdecken.)
(defun %expand-lexical-variables (vars)
  (if vars
    (setq *venv*
      (apply #'vector
        (nconc (mapcan #'(lambda (v) (list v nil)) vars) (list *venv*))
) ) ) )

; Fⁿgt SPECIAL-Deklarationen am Anfang eines Body zu *venv* hinzu.
(defun %expand-special-declarations (body)
  (multiple-value-bind (body-rest declarations)
      (sys::parse-body body nil (vector *venv* *fenv*))
    (declare (ignore body-rest)) ; Deklarationen nicht wegwerfen!
    (let ((specials nil))
      (mapc #'(lambda (declspec)
                (if (and (consp declspec) (null (cdr (last declspec))))
                  (if (eq (car declspec) 'SPECIAL)
                    (mapc #'(lambda (x) (if (symbolp x) (setq specials (cons x specials))))
                          (cdr declspec)
              ) ) ) )
            (nreverse declarations)
      )
      (%expand-lexical-variables (nreverse specials)) ; auf specdecl kommt es hier nicht an
) ) )

; expandiert einen Funktionsnamen, der ein Cons ist (das mu▀ ein
; Lambda-Ausdruck sein). 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-lambda (l)
  (unless (eq (first l) 'lambda)
    (error-of-type 'program-error
      (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S sollte LAMBDA-Ausdruck sein"
       ENGLISH "~S: ~S should be a lambda expression"
       FRANCAIS "~S : ~S devrait Ωtre une expression LAMBDA")
      '%expand-form l
  ) )
  (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons l
      'lambda nil ; LAMBDA
      (%expand-lambdabody (rest l))
) )

; expandiert den CDR eines Lambda-Ausdrucks, ein (lambdalist . body). 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-lambdabody (lambdabody)
  (let ((body (rest lambdabody)))
    (if (and (consp body)
             (let ((form (car body)))
               (and (consp form)
                    (eq (car form) 'DECLARE)
                    (let ((declspecs (cdr form)))
                      (and (consp declspecs)
                           (let ((declspec (car declspecs)))
                             (and (consp declspec)
                                  (eq (car declspec) 'SOURCE)
        )    ) )    ) )    ) )
      (values lambdabody nil) ; bereits expandiert -> unberⁿhrt lassen
      (let ((*venv* *venv*))
        (values (list*
                  (%expand-lambdalist (first lambdabody))
                  (list 'DECLARE (list 'SOURCE lambdabody))
                  (%expand-list (rest lambdabody))
                )
                t
) ) ) ) )

; expandiert eine Lambdaliste. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-lambdalist (ll)
  (if (atom ll)
    (if ll
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "Lambdaliste darf nicht mit dem Atom ~S enden"
         ENGLISH "lambda list must not end with the atom ~S"
         FRANCAIS "La liste lambda ne peut pas se terminer par l'atome ~S")
        ll
      )
      (values nil nil)
    )
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons ll
        (%expand-parspez (first ll))
        (progn
          (let ((v (first ll)))
            (if (not (member v lambda-list-keywords :test #'eq))
              (setq *venv* (vector (%expand-varspec-var v) nil *venv*))
          ) )
          (%expand-lambdalist (rest ll))
) ) )   )

; expandiert ein Element einer Lambdaliste. 2 Werte.
; (Expandiert dabei nur bei Listen, und dann auch nur das zweite Element.)
(defun %expand-parspez (ps)
  (if (or (atom ps) (atom (rest ps)))
    (values ps nil)
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons ps
        (first ps) nil
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest ps)
            (%expand-form (second ps))
            (cddr ps) nil
) ) )   )

; expandiert eine Variablenliste fⁿr LET. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-varspez (vs &optional (nvenv nil))
  (if (atom vs)
    (if vs
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "~S: Variablenliste endet mit dem Atom ~S"
         ENGLISH "~S: variable list ends with the atom ~S"
         FRANCAIS "~S : La liste de variables se termine par l'atome ~S")
        'let vs
      )
      (progn
        (setq *venv* (apply #'vector (nreverse (cons *venv* nvenv))))
        (values nil nil)
    ) )
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons vs
        (%expand-parspez (first vs)) ; Bei Liste 2. Element expandieren
        (%expand-varspez (rest vs) (list* nil (%expand-varspec-var (first vs)) nvenv))
) ) )

; expandiert eine Variablenliste fⁿr LET*. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-varspez* (vs)
  (if (atom vs)
    (if vs
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "~S: Variablenliste endet mit dem Atom ~S"
         ENGLISH "~S: variable list ends with the atom ~S"
         FRANCAIS "~S : La liste de variables se termine par l'atome ~S")
        'let* vs
      )
      (values nil nil)
    )
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons vs
        (%expand-parspez (first vs)) ; Bei Liste 2. Element expandieren
        (progn
          (setq *venv* (vector (%expand-varspec-var (first vs)) nil *venv*))
          (%expand-varspez* (rest vs))
) ) )   )

(defun %expand-varspec-var (varspec)
  (if (atom varspec) varspec (first varspec))
)

(defun %expand-varspec-val (varspec)
  (if (atom varspec) nil (eval (second varspec)))
)

; Expandiert eine Cond-Klausel-Liste. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-cond (clauses)
  (if (atom clauses)
    (values clauses nil)
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons clauses
        (%expand-list (first clauses))
        (%expand-cond (rest clauses))
) ) )

; Auf den bereits expandierten Body wird folgendes angewandt:
; (%return-p name list) stellt fest, ob die Formenliste list irgendwo ein
; (RETURN-FROM name ...) enthΣlt.
(defun %return-p (name body)
  (block return-p
    (tagbody 1
      (if (atom body) (return-from return-p nil))
      (let ((form (car body)))
        (if
          ; stelle fest, ob form ein (RETURN-FROM name ...) enthΣlt:
          (and (consp form)
               (or (and (eq (first form) 'return-from) ; (RETURN-FROM name ...)
                        (eq (second form) name)
                   )
                   (and (consp (first form))           ; Lambdaliste
                        (%return-p name (first form))
                   )
                   (and (not ; keine neue Definition desselben Blocks ?
                          (and (eq (first form) 'block) (eq (second form) name))
                        )
                        (%return-p name (rest form)) ; Funktionsaufruf
          )    )   )
          (return-from return-p t)
      ) )
      (setq body (cdr body))
      (go 1)
) ) )

(defun %expand-varlist-macrop (l)
  (and (consp l)
       (or (and (symbolp (car l)) (symbol-macro-p (venv-assoc (car l) *venv*)))
           (%expand-varlist-macrop (cdr l))
) )    )

(defun %expand-setqlist-macrop (l)
  (and (consp l) (consp (cdr l))
       (or (and (symbolp (car l)) (symbol-macro-p (venv-assoc (car l) *venv*)))
           (%expand-setqlist-macrop (cddr l))
) )    )

(defun %expand-setqlist (l)
  (if (or (atom l) (atom (cdr l)))
    (values l nil)
    (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons l
        (first l) nil
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons (rest l)
            (%expand-form (second l))
            (%expand-setqlist (cddr l))
) ) )   )

; (%expand-tagbody list) expandiert die Elemente einer Liste und lΣ▀t dabei
; entstehende Atome fest (damit keine neuen Tags entstehen, die andere Tags
; verdecken k÷nnten). 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-tagbody (body)
  (cond ((atom body) (values body nil))
        ((atom (first body))
         (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons body
             (first body) nil
             (%expand-tagbody (rest body))
        ))
        (t (multiple-value-bind (exp flag) (%expand-form (first body))
             (if (atom exp)
               (values (%expand-tagbody (rest body)) t) ; weglassen
               (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons body
                   exp flag
                   (%expand-tagbody (rest body))
) )     )  ) ) )
; (%expand-fundefs-1 fundefs) liefert eine Liste (name1 nil ... namek nil *fenv*)
(defun %expand-fundefs-1 (fundefs)
  (if (atom fundefs)
    (if fundefs
      (error-of-type 'program-error
        (DEUTSCH "FLET/LABELS: Dotted list im Code, endet mit ~S"
         ENGLISH "FLET/LABELS: code contains a dotted list, ending with ~S"
         FRANCAIS "FLET/LABELS : une paire pointΘe dans le code, terminΘe par ~S")
        fundefs
      )
      (list *fenv*)
    )
    (let ((fundef (car fundefs)))
      (if (and (consp fundef) (function-name-p (car fundef)) (consp (cdr fundef)))
        (list* (car fundef) nil (%expand-fundefs-1 (cdr fundefs)))
        (error-of-type 'program-error
          (DEUTSCH "Falsche Syntax in FLET/LABELS: ~S"
           ENGLISH "illegal syntax in FLET/LABELS: ~S"
           FRANCAIS "syntaxe incorrecte dans FLET/LABELS : ~S")
          fundef
) ) ) ) )
; (%expand-fundefs-2 fundefs) expandiert eine Funktionsdefinitionenliste,
; wie in FLET, LABELS. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-fundefs-2 (fundefs)
  (if (atom fundefs)
    (values fundefs nil)
    (let ((fundef (car fundefs)))
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons fundefs
             (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons fundef
                     (car fundef) nil
                     (%expand-lambdabody (cdr fundef))
             )
             (%expand-fundefs-2 (rest fundefs))
) ) ) )
; (%expand-handlers handlers) expandiert eine Typ/Handler-Liste
; wie in %HANDLER-BIND. 2 Werte.
(defun %expand-handlers (handlers)
  (if (atom handlers)
    (values handlers nil)
    (let ((handler (car handlers)))
      (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons handlers
        (multiple-value-call #'%expand-cons handler
          (car handler) nil
          (%expand-list (cdr handler))
        )
        (%expand-handlers (cdr handlers))
) ) ) )

#|
; expandiert eine Form in einem gegebenen Function-Environment
; Kann bei Bedarf von EVAL aufgerufen werden.
(defun %expand-form-main (form *fenv*)
  (%expand-form form)
)
|#

; expandiert (lambdalist . body) in einem gegebenen Function-Environment.
; Wird von GET_CLOSURE aufgerufen.
(defun %expand-lambdabody-main (lambdabody *venv* *fenv*)
  (%expand-lambdabody lambdabody)
)

(VALUES) )

;; ab hier ist FUNCTION funktionsfΣhig, soweit kein MACROLET darin vorkommt.

(PROGN

(proclaim '(special *load-paths*))
(setq *load-paths* nil)
(proclaim '(special *source-file-types*))
(setq *source-file-types* '(#".lsp"))
(proclaim '(special *compiled-file-types*))
(setq *compiled-file-types* '(#".fas"))

; vorlΣufig brauchen die Files nicht gesucht zu werden:
(defun search-file (filename extensions)
  (mapcan #'(lambda (extension)
              (let ((filename (merge-pathnames filename extension)))
                (if (probe-file filename) (list filename) '())
            ) )
          (reverse extensions)
) )

(proclaim '(special *load-verbose*))
(setq *load-verbose* t)
(proclaim '(special *load-print*))
(setq *load-print* nil)
(proclaim '(special *load-echo*))
(setq *load-echo* nil)
(proclaim '(special *load-pathname*))
(setq *load-pathname* nil)
(proclaim '(special *load-truename*))
(setq *load-truename* nil)

; (LOAD filename [:verbose] [:print] [:if-does-not-exist] [:echo] [:compiling]),
; CLTL S. 426
(fmakunbound 'load)
(defun load (filename
             &key (verbose *load-verbose*) (print *load-print*) (if-does-not-exist t)
                  (echo *load-echo*) (compiling nil))
  (let ((stream
          (if (streamp filename)
            filename
            (or (open (setq filename (pathname filename))
                  :direction :input-immutable
                  :element-type 'string-char
                  :if-does-not-exist nil
                )
                ; Datei mit genau diesem Namen nicht vorhanden.
                ; Suche unter den Dateien mit demselben Namen und den
                ; Extensions "LSP", "FAS" die neueste:
                (let ((present-files
                        (search-file filename
                          (append *source-file-types* *compiled-file-types*)
                     )) )
                  (if (endp present-files)
                    nil
                    (open (setq filename (first present-files))
                          :direction :input-immutable
                          :element-type 'string-char
       )) ) )   ) ) )
    (if stream
      (let ((input-stream
              (if echo
                (make-echo-stream stream *standard-output*)
                stream
            ) )
            ; :verbose, :print und :echo wirken nicht rekursiv - dazu
            ; hat man ja gerade die Special-Variablen *load-verbose* etc.
            ;(*load-verbose* verbose)
            ;(*load-print* print)
            ;(*load-echo* echo)
            (*load-pathname* (if (pathnamep filename) filename nil))
            (*load-truename* (if (pathnamep filename) (truename filename) nil))
            (*package* *package*) ; *PACKAGE* binden
            (*readtable* *readtable*) ; *READTABLE* binden
            (end-of-file "EOF")) ; einmaliges Objekt
        (when verbose
          (fresh-line)
          (write-string (DEUTSCH ";; Datei "
                         ENGLISH ";; Loading file "
                         FRANCAIS ";; Chargement du fichier ")
          )
          (princ filename)
          (write-string (DEUTSCH " wird geladen..."
                         ENGLISH " ..."
                         FRANCAIS " ...")
        ) )
        (block nil
          (unwind-protect
            (tagbody weiter
              (when echo (fresh-line))
              (let ((obj (read input-stream nil end-of-file)))
                (when (eql obj end-of-file) (return-from nil))
                (setq obj
                  (multiple-value-list
                    (cond ((compiled-function-p obj) (funcall obj))
                          (compiling (funcall (compile-form obj nil nil nil nil nil)))
                          (t (eval obj))
                ) ) )
                (when print (when obj (print (first obj))))
              )
              (go weiter)
            )
            (close stream) (close input-stream)
        ) )
        (when verbose
          (fresh-line)
          (write-string (DEUTSCH ";; Datei "
                         ENGLISH ";; Loading of file "
                         FRANCAIS ";; Le fichier ")
          )
          (princ filename)
          (write-string (DEUTSCH " ist geladen."
                         ENGLISH " is finished."
                         FRANCAIS " est chargΘ.")
        ) )
        t
      )
      (if if-does-not-exist
        (error-of-type 'file-error
          :pathname filename
          (DEUTSCH "Ein Datei mit Namen ~A gibt es nicht."
           ENGLISH "A file with name ~A does not exist"
           FRANCAIS "Il n'existe pas de fichier de nom ~A.")
          filename
        )
        nil
      )
) ) )

; vorlΣufig:
(sys::%putd 'defun
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function defun
      (lambda (form env)
        (unless (and (consp (cdr form)) (consp (cddr form)))
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: Funktionsname und/oder Parameterliste fehlt"
             ENGLISH "~S: missing function name and/or parameter list"
             FRANCAIS "~S : Le nom de fonction et/ou la liste de paramΦtre manque")
            'defun
        ) )
        (let ((name (cadr form))
              (lambdalist (caddr form))
              (body (cdddr form)))
          (unless (symbolp name)
            (error-of-type 'program-error
              (DEUTSCH "~S: ~S ist kein Symbol."
               ENGLISH "~S: ~S is not a symbol."
               FRANCAIS "~S : ~S n'est pas un symbole.")
              'defun name
          ) )
          (when (special-form-p name)
            (error-of-type 'program-error
              (DEUTSCH "~S: Spezialform ~S kann nicht umdefiniert werden."
               ENGLISH "~S: special form ~S cannot be redefined."
               FRANCAIS "~S : La forme spΘciale ~S ne peut pas Ωtre redΘfinie.")
              'defun name
          ) )
          (multiple-value-bind (body-rest declarations docstring)
                               (sys::parse-body body t env)
            (declare (ignore docstring))
            #|
            `(PROGN
               (SYS::%PUT ',name 'SYS::DEFINITION
                 (CONS ',form (THE-ENVIRONMENT))
               )
               (SYS::%PUTD ',name
                 (FUNCTION ,name
                   (LAMBDA ,lambdalist
                     (DECLARE (SYS::IN-DEFUN ,name) ,@declarations)
                     (BLOCK ,name ,@body-rest)
               ) ) )
               ',name
             )
            |#
            (list 'progn
              (list 'sys::%put (list 'quote name) ''sys::definition
                    (list 'cons (list 'quote form) '(the-environment))
              )
              (list 'sys::%putd (list 'quote name)
                (list 'FUNCTION name
                  (list 'LAMBDA lambdalist
                        (list* 'DECLARE (list 'SYS::IN-DEFUN name) declarations)
                        (list* 'BLOCK name body-rest)
              ) ) )
              (list 'quote name)
            )
    ) ) ) )
) )

; vorlΣufige Definition des Macros DO :
(sys::%putd 'do
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function do
      (lambda (form env)
        (let ((varclauselist (second form))
              (exitclause (third form))
              (body (cdddr form)))
          (when (atom exitclause)
            (error-of-type 'program-error
              (DEUTSCH "Exitclause in ~S mu▀ Liste sein."
               ENGLISH "exit clause in ~S must be a list"
               FRANCAIS "La clause de sortie dans ~S doit Ωtre une liste.")
              'do
          ) )
          (let ((bindlist nil)
                (reinitlist nil)
                (bodytag (gensym))
                (exittag (gensym)))
            (multiple-value-bind (body-rest declarations)
                                 (sys::parse-body body nil env)
              (block do
                (tagbody 1
                  (when (atom varclauselist)
                    (return-from do
                      #|
                      `(block nil
                         (let ,(nreverse bindlist)
                           (declare ,@declarations)
                           (tagbody
                             (go ,exittag)
                             ,bodytag
                             ,@body-rest
                             (psetq ,@(nreverse reinitlist))
                             ,exittag
                             (or ,(first exitclause) (go ,bodytag))
                             (return-from nil (progn ,@(rest exitclause)))
                       ) ) )
                      |#
                      (list 'block 'nil
                        (list 'let (nreverse bindlist)
                          (cons 'declare declarations)
                          (list* 'tagbody
                            (list 'go exittag)
                            bodytag
                            (append body-rest
                              (list
                                (cons 'psetq (nreverse reinitlist))
                                exittag
                                (list 'or (first exitclause) (list 'go bodytag))
                                (list 'return-from 'nil
                                  (cons 'progn (rest exitclause))
                      ) ) ) ) ) )
                  ) )
                  (let ( (varclause (first varclauselist)) )
                       (setq varclauselist (rest varclauselist))
                       (cond ( (atom varclause)
                                  (setq bindlist
                                        (cons varclause bindlist)) )
                             ( (atom (cdr varclause))
                                  (setq bindlist
                                        (cons (first varclause) bindlist)) )
                             ( (atom (cddr varclause))
                                  (setq bindlist
                                        (cons varclause bindlist)) )
                             ( t (setq bindlist
                                       (cons (list (first varclause)
                                                   (second varclause))
                                             bindlist))
                                 (setq reinitlist
                                       (list* (third varclause)
                                              (first varclause)
                                              reinitlist)) )))
                  (go 1)
    ) ) ) ) ) ) )
) )

; vorlΣufige Definition des Macros DOTIMES :
(sys::%putd 'dotimes
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function dotimes
      (lambda (form env)
        (let ((var (first (second form)))
              (countform (second (second form)))
              (resultform (third (second form)))
              (body (cddr form)))
          (multiple-value-bind (body-rest declarations)
                               (sys::parse-body body nil env)
            (let ((g (gensym)))
              #|
              `(DO ((,var 0 (1+ ,var))
                    (,g ,countform))
                   ((>= ,var ,g) ,resultform)
                 (declare ,@declarations)
                 ,@body-rest
               )
              |#
              (list* 'do (list (list var '0 (list '1+ var)) (list g countform))
                         (list (list '>= var g) resultform)
                     (cons 'declare declarations)
                     body-rest
              )
    ) ) ) ) )
) )

(VALUES) )

;; ab hier sind LOAD, DEFUN, DO, DOTIMES (eingeschrΣnkt) funktionsfΣhig.

(LOAD "defseq")   ;; Definitionen von Standard-Sequences

(LOAD "backquot") ;; Backquote-Readmacro

(PROGN

(sys::%putd 'sys::backquote
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function sys::backquote
      (lambda (form &optional env) (declare (ignore env)) (third form))
) ) )

(VALUES) )

;; ab hier ist Backquote funktionsfΣhig

(LOAD "defmacro")

;; ab hier ist FUNCTION (uneingeschrΣnkt) funktionsfΣhig.

(PROGN

(sys::%putd 'defmacro
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function defmacro
      (lambda (form &optional env)
        (declare (ignore env))
        (multiple-value-bind (expansion name lambdalist docstring)
                             (sys::make-macro-expansion (cdr form))
          (declare (ignore lambdalist))
          `(LET ()
             (EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE LOAD EVAL)
               (SYSTEM::REMOVE-OLD-DEFINITIONS ',name)
               ,@(if docstring
                   `((SYSTEM::%SET-DOCUMENTATION ',name 'FUNCTION ',docstring))
                   '()
                 )
               (SYSTEM::%PUTD ',name (CONS 'SYSTEM::MACRO ,expansion))
             )
             (EVAL-WHEN (EVAL)
               (SYSTEM::%PUT ',name 'SYSTEM::DEFINITION
                 (CONS ',form (THE-ENVIRONMENT))
             ) )
             ',name
           )
    ) ) )
) )

(sys::%putd 'defun
  (cons 'sys::macro
    (function defun
      (lambda (form env)
        (if (atom (cdr form))
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: Daraus kann keine Funktion definiert werden: ~S"
             ENGLISH "~S: cannot define a function from that: ~S"
             FRANCAIS "~S : Pas de dΘfinition de fonction possible α partir de: ~S")
            'defun (cdr form)
        ) )
        (unless (function-name-p (cadr form))
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: Der Name einer Funktion mu▀ ein Symbol sein, nicht: ~S"
             ENGLISH "~S: the name of a function must be a symbol, not ~S"
             FRANCAIS "~S : Le nom d'une fonction doit Ωtre un symbole et non ~S")
            'defun (cadr form)
        ) )
        (if (atom (cddr form))
          (error-of-type 'program-error
            (DEUTSCH "~S: Die Funktion ~S hat keine Lambdaliste."
             ENGLISH "~S: function ~S is missing a lambda list"
             FRANCAIS "~S : Il manque une liste lambda α la fonction ~S.")
            'defun (cadr form)
        ) )
        (let ((name (cadr form))
              (lambdalist (caddr form))
              (body (cdddr form)))
          (multiple-value-bind (body-rest declarations docstring)
                               (sys::parse-body body t env)
            (let ((symbolform
                    (if (atom name)
                      `',name
                      `(LOAD-TIME-VALUE (GET-SETF-SYMBOL ',(second name)))
                  ) )
                  (lambdabody
                    `(,lambdalist (DECLARE (SYS::IN-DEFUN ,name) ,@declarations)
                       (BLOCK ,(block-name name) ,@body-rest)
                     )
                 ))
              `(LET ()
                 (SYSTEM::REMOVE-OLD-DEFINITIONS ,symbolform)
                 ,@(if (and compiler::*compiling*
                            compiler::*compiling-from-file*
                            (member name compiler::*inline-functions* :test #'eq)
                            (null compiler::*venv*)
                            (null compiler::*fenv*)
                            (null compiler::*benv*)
                            (null compiler::*genv*)
                            (eql compiler::*denv* *toplevel-denv*)
                       )
                     ; Lambdabody fⁿr Inline-Compilation aufheben:
                     `((EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE)
                         (COMPILER::C-DEFUN ',name ',lambdabody)
                       )
                       (EVAL-WHEN (LOAD)
                         (SYSTEM::%PUT ,symbolform 'SYSTEM::INLINE-EXPANSION ',lambdabody)
                      ))
                     `((EVAL-WHEN (COMPILE) (COMPILER::C-DEFUN ',name)))
                   )
                 ,@(if docstring
                     `((SYSTEM::%SET-DOCUMENTATION ,symbolform 'FUNCTION ',docstring))
                     '()
                   )
                 (SYSTEM::%PUTD ,symbolform
                   (FUNCTION ,name (LAMBDA ,@lambdabody))
                 )
                 (EVAL-WHEN (EVAL)
                   (SYSTEM::%PUT ,symbolform 'SYSTEM::DEFINITION
                     (CONS ',form (THE-ENVIRONMENT))
                 ) )
                 ',name
               )
    ) ) ) ) )
) )

(VALUES) )

;; ab hier sind DEFMACRO und DEFUN funktionsfΣhig.

; (MACRO-EXPANDER . macrodef)                                         [Macro]
; expandiert zum Macro-Expander als Programmtext (FUNCTION ... (LAMBDA ...)).
(defmacro MACRO-EXPANDER (&body macrodef)
  (make-macro-expansion macrodef)
)

(LOAD "macros1")  ;; Kontrollstrukturen - Macros
(LOAD "macros2")  ;; weitere Macros

(LOAD "defs1")    ;; Definitionen zu Symbolen, Zahlen, Characters, Zeit
#-UNIX (LOAD "timezone") ;; Definition der Zeitzone

(LOAD "places")   ;; SETF-Places: Definitionen und Macros

;; ab hier ist SETF u.Σ. funktionsfΣhig.

(LOAD "floatpri") ;; Ausgabe von Floating-Points

(LOAD "type")     ;; TYPEP

(LOAD "defstruc") ;; DEFSTRUCT-Macro

(LOAD "format")   ;; FORMAT

; Ein Stⁿckchen "DO-WHAT-I-MEAN":
; Sucht ein Programm-File.
; Gesucht wird im aktuellen Directory und dann in den Directories
; aus *load-paths*.
; Ist eine Extension angegeben, so wird nur nach Files mit genau dieser
; Extension gesucht. Ist keine Extension angegeben, so wird nur nach Files
; mit einer Extension aus der gegebenen Liste gesucht.
; Man erhΣlt alle Files aus dem ersten passenden Directory, als Pathnames,
; in einer Liste, nach fallendem FILE-WRITE-DATE sortiert, oder NIL.
(defun search-file (filename extensions
                    &aux (use-extensions (null (pathname-type filename))) )
  (when use-extensions
    (setq extensions ; Case-Konversionen auf den Extensions durchfⁿhren
      (mapcar #'pathname-type extensions)
  ) )
  ; Defaults einmergen:
  (setq filename (merge-pathnames filename '#".*"))
  ; Suchen:
  (let ((already-searched nil))
    (dolist (dir (cons '#""
                       ; Wenn filename ".." enthΣlt, zΣhlt *load-paths* nicht
                       ; (um Errors wegen ".../../foo" z.B. auf DOS zu vermeiden):
                       (if (member #+(or ATARI DOS AMIGA ACORN-RISCOS) :PARENT
                                   #+(or UNIX OS/2) ".."
                                   (pathname-directory filename)
                                   :test #'equal
                           )
                         '()
                         (mapcar #'pathname *load-paths*)
            )    )     )
      (let ((search-filename
              (merge-pathnames (merge-pathnames filename dir))
           ))
        (unless (member search-filename already-searched :test #'equal)
          (let ((xpathnames (directory search-filename :full t :circle t)))
            (when use-extensions
              ; nach passenden Extensions filtern:
              (setq xpathnames
                (delete-if-not ; hat xpathname eine der gegebenen Extensions?
                  #'(lambda (xpathname)
                      (member (pathname-type (first xpathname)) extensions
                              :test #-(or AMIGA OS/2) #'string=
                                    #+(or AMIGA OS/2) #'string-equal
                    ) )
                  xpathnames
            ) ) )
            (when xpathnames
              ; nach Datum sortiert, zurⁿckgeben:
              (dolist (xpathname xpathnames)
                (setf (rest xpathname)
                      (apply #'encode-universal-time (third xpathname))
              ) )
              (return (mapcar #'first (sort xpathnames #'> :key #'rest)))
          ) )
          (push search-filename already-searched)
    ) ) )
) )

(LOAD "user1")    ;; User-Interface, Teil 1: Break-Loop, Stepper

(LOAD "user2")    ;; User-Interface, Teil 2: Apropos, Describe, Dribble, Ed

(LOAD "trace")    ;; User-Interface, Teil 3: TRACE

;(LOAD "macros3")  ;; weitere Macros, optional

(LOAD "config")   ;; Konfigurations-Parameter

(LOAD "compiler") ;; Compiler

(LOAD "defs2")    ;; CLtL2-Definitionen, optional

(LOAD "loop")     ;; CLtL2/dpANS-LOOP, optional

(LOAD "clos")     ;; CLOS, optional

(LOAD "conditio") ;; Conditions, optional

(LOAD "defs3")    ;; CLtL2-Definitionen, optional

(LOAD "gstream")  ;; generic streams, optional

#+UNIX (LOAD "foreign") ;; foreign function interface, optional

(when (or #+AMIGA t (find-package "SCREEN"))
  (LOAD "screen") ;; Screen-Paket, optional
)

(when (find-package "STDWIN")
  (LOAD "stdwin2") ;; STDWIN-Schnittstelle, optional
)

#+AMIGA (LOAD "rexx") ;; Rexx-Schnittstelle, optional

#+ATARI
(when (y-or-n-p (DEUTSCH "Editor laden?"
                 ENGLISH "Load editor?"
                 FRANCAIS "Charger l'Θditeur?")
      )
  (LOAD "editor") ;; Editor
)

(in-package "USER") ;; Default-Package aktuell machen